a diagram that is based on patterns of shared traits

Examine the following picture. Which statement is most correct.

All four organisms share a common ancestor.

Natural selection is the process by which

organisms with traits suited to their environment survive and reproduce

Any inherited structure, behavior, or internal process

What is the order of classification of organisms?

Domain, Phylum, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

In this cladogram, which species are tetrapods?

Amphibians, birds, prosimians, and humans

Why is pesticide resistance an example of evolution?

Natural Selection acts on a mutation so all the bugs evolve

The scientific study of how living things are classified

How does DNA offer molecular evidence for evolution?

Similar DNA sequences between species indicate common ancestry

What is a dichotomous key?

A way of classifying organisms that splits into two options

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Evolution Classification Review

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Questions 28

Answers

1
Which of these species below is most closely related to species 1?
3
4
2
2
Which is the broadest classification level?
species
family
phylum
domain
3
what is a cladogram?
a bracket that would show which species would win in the playoffs
a diagram that is based on patterns of shared traits
a table that shows evolutionary relationships
4
Where would Cuticle have evolved on the cladogram?
Box 3
Box 2
Box 1
Box 4
5
Examine the following picture. Which statement is most correct.
All four organisms share a common ancestor.
The gill slits are analogous organs.
Only the fish and the human have a vestigial organ.
Humans used to be fish.
6
A hetrotroph refers to an organism which.....
gets it's energy from the sun
consumers other organisms
is only at the top of a food chain
makes it's own food
7
Where would seeds have evolved on the cladogram?
Box 2
Box 4
Box 3
Box 1
8
Natural selection is the process by which
acquired traits are passed on from parent to offspring
organisms with traits suited to their environment survive and reproduce
all of the above
the age of fossils is calculated
9
What is adaptation
gradual change in a species through adaptations over time
reaction to stimulus
Any inherited structure, behavior, or internal process
ability to cause change
10
What is the order of classification of organisms?
Domain, Kingdom, Class, Phylum, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Domain, Phylum, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Domain, Phylum, Kingdom, Family, Class, Order, Species, Genus
Domain, Phylum, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Species, Genus
11
The evolution of an elongated beak by most woodpecker species is called.
fitness
adaptation
sexual selection
12
In this cladogram, which species are tetrapods?
Amphibians, birds, prosimians, and humans
Birds, prosimians, and humans
Prosimians and humans
Fish, amphibians, birds, and prosimians
13
When naming an oransim you use..
species genus
genus family
genus species
family genus
14
Why is pesticide resistance an example of evolution?
Because the pesticide changes the bugs
Natural Selection acts on a mutation so all the bugs evolve
Because the pests kill the leaves causing them to change
15
What Domain would this organism fall under?
Archea
Eukarya
Bacteria
none
16
Organisms that have the LEAST amount of differences in DNA, RNA, and proteins are more...
distantly related
likely to mate
closely related
have higher fitness
17
The table shows amino acids in species. Which animal is most closely related to humans ?
chimpanzee
rhesus monkey
bullfrog
yeast
18
The picture depicts what evidence of evolution?
anatomy
homologous structures
embryonic development
analogous structures
19
Taxonomy
The scientific study of how living things are classified
The maintenance of stable internal condition
A cell captures energy in sunlight and uses it to make food
An action or change in behavior
20
Dichotomous Key
F
J
H
G
21
Kingdom is the _______ level of classification.
fourth
third
first
second
22
The picture depicts what evidence of evolution?
embryonic development
anatomy
fossil record
homologous structure
23
How does DNA offer molecular evidence for evolution?
We don't actually know how DNA sequences differ between species
DNA has nothing to do with evolution
DNA evidence does not support the theory of evolution
Similar DNA sequences between species indicate common ancestry
24
The picture depicts what evidence of evolution?
fossil record
geographic isolation
anatomy
analogous structures
25
What is a dichotomous key?
A way of classifying organisms that uses a dice
A way of classifying organisms that splits into two options
A way of using chromatography
A way of unlocking an animals brain
26
Which is the most specific classification level?
domain
species
family
phylum
27
The picture depicts what evidence of evolution?
fossil record
embryonic development
homologous structures
analogous structures
28
natural selection can only occur is
there is variation among species
there is a larger than necessary population
Competition of resources
all of the above

Evolution Classification Review Flashcards | StudBud