The IBM corporation has a long history in the development of modern computing. IBM stands for

International Business Machines

COBOL is an acronym for __________.

Common Business Oriented Language

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Questions 215

Answers

1
A __________ is the most basic part of a computer's processor.
universal serial bus
video card
transistor
bios
2
When a computer encodes information so it is only readable by someone who has the correct "key"
caching
zipping
debugging
encryption
3
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one when only one input is equal to one.
NAND
XNOR
NOT
XOR
4
Series of computers created by the British during WW II to help decrypt secret German messages.
Analytical Engine
Colossus
The Bombe
ENIAC
5
Ada Lovelace's father was the famous poet __________.
William Shakespeare
Nikola Tesla
Lord Byron
Charles Babbage
6
Graphene is a form of __________.
kryptonite
carbon
graph paper
granite
7
COBOL is still used in many __________.
operating systems
ATMs
video games
IOS apps
8
Who 1st applied Boolean logic to electronic switches - important in developing modern computers
Gordon Moore
Claude Shannon
Ludwig Wittgenstein
George Boole
9
RFID stands for __________.
Radiating Fulminating Identification
Radio Fulminating Integrator
Radiating Frequency Integrator
Radio Frequency Identification
10
A (An) __________ is a mechanical device controlled by a computer.
cyberman
robot
dalek
golem
11
The Unimate (1961) was the 1st _____ & was used to weld automobile bodies.
autobot
drone
industrial robot
nanorobot
12
In ___ the animator picks a start & end point, & the computer calculates the intermediate steps
snaping
staging
tweening
keyframing
13
A __________ is a series of steps or instructions that a computer can follow.
computer power supply
logic gate
computer program
transistor
14
________ was an early advocate for programming in human languages and helped develop compilers.
Grace Hopper
Alan Turing
Ada Lovelace
Nikola Tesla
15
Early electronic computers used __________ to create the logic gates needed for computation.
punch cards
vacuum cleaners
vacuum tubes
CDs
16
__________ is considered by many to be the first computer programmer.
Alan Turing
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
Nikola Tesla
17
The Analytical Engine was theoretically capable of
path differentiation
variable choicing
conditional branching
ordered outcomes
18
______ is a "mini-movie" between levels that advances a game's plot and develops the characters
A cut scene
A sandbox
A rhythm game
An Easter egg
19
Keyboards, mice and cameras are examples of __________ devices
input
throughput
output
memory
20
__________ is the ability of computers to process information like humans.
Logic gating
Computing intelligence
BRAINIAC
Artificial intelligence
21
1,024 bytes is a __________.
terabyte
megabyte
gigabyte
kilobyte
22
Microsoft Windows is a type of __________.
graphics processing unit
central processing unit
operating system
universal serial bus
23
3D stands for
triple-distance
three-directional
three-diagonal
three-dimensional
24
In a table, horizontal data sets are known as __________.
columns
cells
rows
spreadsheets
25
__________ was used to input programs and data into the Harvard Mark 1.
Punched tape
A floppy disk
A USB port
A hard drive
26
Computers, gaming consoles and phones are examples of __________.
hardware
firmware
software
wetware
27
Allows you to click and drag files with a mouse instead of typing text into a command prompt.
USB
GPU
BIOS
GUI
28
The __________ machine was used by Germany in WW2 to encrypt secret messages.
Quandary
Binary
Enigma
Perplexion
29
Who developed programs for Babbage's engines, becoming the world's first computer programmer?
Charles Babbage
Herman Hollerith
Ada Lovelace
Bill Gates
30
__________ are used to show how often something happens.
Stop watches
Frequency tables
Variables
Rows
31
About 1 billion clock cycles per second and a common unit of measure for modern processors.
gigaJoules
gigahertz
gigambps
gigabytes
32
An example of a low-level computer programming language is __________ code.
machine
COBOL
Python
Java
33
High-level computer programming languages are closer to __________ languages.
binary
human
hexadecimal
machine
34
A variable must be __________ (defined) before any code that references it.
color coded
constant
declared
binary
35
2D stands for
two-dimensional
two-diagonal
twin-distance
two-directional
36
The __________ Program was the NASA program that landed humans on the Moon.
Ares
Luna
Zeus
Apollo
37
The IBM corporation has a long history in the development of modern computing. IBM stands for
International Business Machines
Integrated Business Management
International Bios Management
Integrated Bios Machines
38
In binary, a (an) __________ gate reverses it's input (zero becomes one, one becomes zero).
XOR
NOT
NAND
XNOR
39
In a table, vertical data sets are known as __________.
columns
cells
rows
spreadsheets
40
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a zero when only one input is equal to one.
XOR
NOT
XNOR
NAND
41
Binary is a __________ system.
base 16
base 7
base 2
base 10
42
The __________ Program was the NASA program that launched the first American into orbit.
Mercury
Gemini
Mars
Apollo
43
COBOL is an acronym for __________.
Common Business Oriented Language
Common Builders Ornamented Language
Creative Building Oriented Language
Creative Business Ornamented Language
44
Microchips implanted into pets to help identify them are a type of __________ chip.
vacuum
RFID
graphics
GPU
45
A type of "built-in" memory that can't be altered or erased; it often holds boot instructions
Cache
ROM
SSD
SDRAM
46
The _________ was developed by Alan Turing as a test for artificial intelligence in a computer.
IQ Test
AI Test
Alan Test
Turing Test
47
2D animation programs create the illusion of depth by drawing on different transparent
dais
layers
cells
stages
48
In coding, the _____ of the statements is important - computer follow sequential instructions.
order
font
size
color
49
__________ is actually a series of still images shown in rapid sequence.
Flash
Instagram
Digital audio
Video
50
A __________ is used to evaluate outputs for all possible inputs for a logic gate.
matrix
logic gate
Boolean
truth table
51
__________ is the hiding of a message in a secret code.
Coding
Cryptocurrency
Binary coding
Encryption
52
Part of the computer that "thinks" - runs programs, calculates, etc.
power supply
RAM
processor
motherboard
53
__________ - An online game which many gamers can play at once, such as World of Warcraft
first-person shooter
MMORPG
casual game
platformer
54
A (An) ________ holds the main parts of a circuit and controls the flow of electricity to them.
circuit board
power supply
microprocessor
hard drive
55
The basic unit of digital information ( a 0 or 1)
quark
byte
bit
photon
56
Invented in 1971, the first __________ had 2300 microscopic transitors
motherboard
punch card
microprocessor
vacuum tube
57
Computer chips are made out of __________.
copper
platinum
gold
silicon
58
A program that converts human language programs into machine code is known as a (an) _________.
Google translator
compiler
binary converter
operating system
59
Examples of __________ media include records and tapes.
printed
optical
digital
analog
60
Taking different actions depending on the outcome of a particular calculation is called
conditional branching
ordered outcomes
path differentiation
variable choicing
61
Insurance industry mathematicians who calculate the odds for any number of unlikely events.
statistical engineers
Sabermetrician
actuaries
physicists
62
A tight-fitting body suit that's outfitted with numerous reflective or magnetic sensors.
capture outfit suit
video recording costume
video tutu
motion capture suit
63
UNIVAC stands for
Universal Automatic Computer
Universal Antiquated Calculator
United Nations International Vast Computer
United Varying Automatic Computer
64
This would have been the world's first programmable computer if it had been built
Analytical Engine
The Bombe
ENIAC
Colossus
65
Vacuum tubes were replaced by __________.
GPUs
arithmetic-logic units
microprocessors
transistors
66
The acronym GUI stands for __________.
Geographical Unit Identifier
Graphical User Interface
Graphical Unit Initiator
Geographical User Identifier
67
The acronym ROM stands for __________.
Random-Onset Memory
Read-Only Memory
Rapid-Onload Memory
Redundant-Only Memory
68
Monitors, speakers and printers are examples if __________ devices.
output
input
throughput
memory
69
Computer memory that temporarily stores copies of recently accessed data, such as web pages.
BIOS
Cache
ROM
USB
70
_________ are materials, like silicon, that can be used to control the flow of electricity.
Colloids
Conglomerates
Semiconductors
Emulsions
71
Version of a game (or program) almost complete, and released to test how well it works.
1.0
beta
NPC
hacked
72
1,024 megabytes is a __________.
gigabyte
terabyte
petabyte
kilobyte
73
Set of instructions designed to perform a frequently used operation (also know as a function)
truth table
operating system
subroutine
logic gate
74
Co-founder of Intel - predicted transistors on microprocessors would double apx every two years
Steve Wozniak
Gordon Moore
Steve Jobs
Nikola Tesla
75
Set of instructions designed to perform a frequently used operation (also know as a subroutine)
operating system
truth table
logic gate
function
76
Binary is a __________ system.
base 10
base 2
base 16
base 60
77
The first feature-length movie to use computer generated imagery was __________ (1973).
Jaws
Star Wars
Westworld
Blade Runner
78
Robots that can fly are usually called __________.
rockets
bats
roombas
drones
79
__________ media (C-D's, hard disks, flash memory) store parts of sound or light waves as bits.
Analog
Digital
Logarithmic
Algorithmic
80
The first version of ASCII was released in what year?
1951
1975
1945
1963
81
Grace Hopper helped create __________, one of the earliest English based programming languages.
JAVA
Python
HTML
COBOL
82
Scientists are currently researching ways to use _____ as part of a data storage device.
RBI
EPS
DNA
GMA
83
How many bits in a byte?
4
6
2
8
84
What does CPU stand for?
Central Processing Unit
Coordinate Plain Unity
Coordinate Processing Unix
Cerebral Periphery Unit
85
Python and JavaScript are examples of __________.
logic gates
file systems
programming languages
operating systems
86
Analog media (records and tapes) store complete sound and light waves as representations of
an electric current
bytes
algorithms
digitalization
87
Name the base 2 number system consisting of just zeros and ones.
sexagesimal
hexadecimal
decimal
binary
88
Mistakes in computer code are called __________.
Beatles
roaches
gremlins
bugs
89
Nikola Tesla & Almon Strowger (separately) received the first-known patents for electric
circuits
vacuum tubes
logic gates
transistors
90
Invented in 1947, this quickly replaced vacuum tubes in early computers (much more reliable)
punch cards
SSDs
transistors
DVDs
91
In math, an unknown value is called a (an) __________.
variable
iteration
constant
circuit
92
Basic unit for measuring processor speed in clock cycles per second (waves per second).
Joules
hertz
bytes
mbps
93
The standard numbering system most humans use is a __________ system.
base 16
base 10
base 2
base 5
94
Binary code is based on a __________ numbering system.
base 10
base 16
base 2
base 5
95
MMORPG stands for
Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
Massive Multiplayer Online Rocket Propelled Grenade
Multiplayer Massively Offline Role-Playing Game
Massive Multiplayer Offline Rengency-Played Game
96
The first human to step on the Moon was
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gagarin
John Glenn
97
1,024 kilobytes is a __________.
petabyte
gigabyte
terabyte
megabyte
98
The computer's "active" memory where it holds the programs and data it is processing
motherboard
power supply
RAM
processor
99
A _________ is a simple game that requires little skill or time commitment. (Angry Birds, etc.)
first-person shooter
platformer
casual game
MMORPG
100
Digital technology is based on the __________.
cassette tape
phonograph
microchip
vinyl record
101
USB stands for __________.
Universal Status Bank
Universal Serial Bus
Unit Serial Bank
Unit Status Bus
102
A game that displays action from the player's perspective; examples include Halo and Half-Life
platformer
MMORPG
casual game
first-person shooter
103
Digital media (CD's, hard disks, flash memory) store parts of sound or light waves as ________.
punched holes
bits
hobbytes
text
104
__________ is the science fiction writer who created the Three Laws of Robotics.
Isaac Asimov
Robert A. Heinlein
Arthur C. Clarke
Karel Capek
105
In computer programming, __________ store information or values that gets reused in the code.
constants
variables
coefficients
quadratics
106
Going through a function or loop once - it can also mean a particular version of something.
circuit
variable
constant
iteration
107
Digital animators connect keyframes together with movement, often with a process called ______.
snaping
staging
tweening
keyframing
108
People who don't like and/or don't trust new technology are known as __________.
nerds
tech-noes
luddites
Compu-phobes
109
Each layer in 2D animation is made up of one or more still images called __________.
keyframes
snaps
cells
stages
110
A port used to connect devices like keyboards and flash drives to computers quickly.
Coax
RGB
USB
Cat 5
111
A __________, made up of 8 bits, is the amount of memory required to store a single character.
hobbyte
dollar
molecule
byte
112
In video games, what is an NPC?
Non-Player Creator
Non-Player Character
Non-Programming Creator
Non-Programming Character
113
The earliest known usage of the word _________ was in 1921 by the Czech playwright Karel Capek.
drone
android
robot
automaton
114
Who built an electro-mechanical computer to help tabulate the 1890 census?
Bill Gates
Charles Babbage
Herman Hollerith
Ada Lovelace
115
The Analytical Engine was designed by
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
Grace Hopper
Alan Turing
116
Grace Hopper created one of the first
robots
compilers
artificial intelligences
integrated circuits
117
The acronym ENIAC stands for __________.
Energetic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
Energetic Nonsensical Ideator and Computer
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
Electronic Nonsensical Integrator and Calculator
118
Microscopic robots are called _________.
microandroids
tinybots
nanorobots
invisibots
119
A (An) __________ translates human language code into machine language.
compiler
integrated circuit
Babbel app
BUS
120
The difference engine was designed by __________.
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
Alan Turing
Nikola Tesla
121
The computer code for a video game is an example of __________.
software
wetware
firmware
hardware
122
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one only when all inputs are one.
NAND
OR
NOR
AND
123
Game in which characters must run & jump to kill enemies & collect items (Super Mario Brothers)
platformer
casual game
first-person shooter
MMORPG
124
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one if either input is a one.
NAND
NOR
AND
OR
125
The first artificial satellite launched into orbit by the United States (1958) was
Pioneer 1
Sputnik 1
Skylab
Explorer 1
126
The philosopher __________ developed the truth table.
Gordon Moore
Claude Shannon
Ludwig Wittgenstein
George Boole
127
Early calculating tool that worked by sliding objects like beads along a wire or groove
t-square
punch card
logarithm table
abacus
128
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak built the first _________ computer in 1976.
Windows
Microsoft
Apple
mainframe
129
In computer programming, a __________ is a temporary and changeable value.
constant
variable
iteration
circuit
130
________ - First spreadsheet program & one of the first useful personal computer applications.
Word
VisiCalc
Excel
Lotus Notes
131
__________ - A hidden item, scene, or level that cannot be easily accessed by players
A rhythm game
A sandbox
A cut scene
An Easter egg
132
Tables are frequently created in __________ programs on computers.
spreadsheet
cell
column
row
133
Instructions written for a computer are called a __________.
transistor
computer program
computer power supply
logic gate
134
ATM stands for
Automated Technology Machination
Automated Teller Machine
Antiquated Talking Machine
Antiquated Teller Mechanic
135
In mathematics, a __________ is a letter that represents an unknown quantity in an equation.
variable
constant
coefficient
quadratic
136
"We choose to go to the moon in this decade..." is a quote from
John Glenn
John F. Kennedy
Neil Armstrong
Dwight D. Eisenhower
137
During WW2, British codebreakers worked to break the enigma code at a place called __________.
Bletchley Park
Langley
Quantico
Stratford
138
The first American to orbit the Earth was
John Glenn
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gagarin
139
In spreadsheet programs, the box at intersections of columns and rows where data is input is a
column
cell
spreadsheet
row
140
__________ - war that began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1st, 1939.
World War 1
Seven Years' War
Civil War
World War 2
141
One popular program for creating 2D videos is Adobe __________.
Flash
Photoshop
Java
Acrobat
142
Honda has created a very advanced robot known as __________.
PRELUDE
CIVIC
NISMO
ASIMO
143
Our normal numeral system is a __________ system.
base 60
base 2
base 16
base 10
144
Which logic gate outputs a zero if both inputs are one? It outputs a one for all other cases.
NOR
AND
OR
NAND
145
ASIMO is an acronym for
Advanced Stabilized Informational Mobility
Advanced Singular Individual Mobile Operator
Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility
Advanced Sign of Independent Mental Operations
146
The Analytical Engine was design to accept instructions from __________.
a hard drive
punch cards
CD-ROMs
floppy discs
147
The first artificial satellite, launched into orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957, was
Sputnik 1
Mir
Vlad 1
Explorer 1
148
The first human launched into space was the Soviet Cosmonaut
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gagarin
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
149
__________ - the first programmable electronic digital computer.
ENIAC
The Bombe
Analytical Engine
Colossus
150
NASA is an acronym for
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
North American Space Administration
North American Space Agency
National Space Agency
151
In video games, the ability of NPCs to learn and adapt to different situations is a version of
hacking
artificial intelligence
role playing
networking
152
Designed the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, two early mechanical computer designs
Bill Gates
Herman Hollerith
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
153
A __________ is a way to organize information in a visual form.
table
MP3
chair
podcast
154
Gaming devices normally have both a CPU and a GPU. What is a GPU?
Geographical Processing Unix
Graphics Periphery Unit
Geographical Plain Unity
Graphics Processing Unit
155
__________ convert sound waves to electric signals.
Hard drives
Lenses
Microphones
speakers
156
If you are solving math problems, then you are being a (an) __________.
computer
oligarch
abacus
mathmagician
157
__________ code is a numerical system composed of 1s and 0s.
Morse
Tertiary
Hexadecimal
Binary
158
Game that allows players to roam freely through a virtual world (Minecraft, etc.)
A rhythm game
A sandbox
A cut scene
An Easter egg
159
A very important part of programming is making sure you have the steps in the right __________.
circuit board
CPU
order
GPU
160
__________ is an example of a block coding language developed by the Media Lab at MIT.
Itch
Scratch
COBOL
JAVA
161
_____: the idea that the transistor count on microprocessors would double about every two years
Moore's Law
Laffer Curve
Binary Law
Turing Test
162
Though most robots can be remotely controlled, they can also be programmed to run ___________.
simulations
quickly
MMORPGs
autonomously
163
The first commercial computer (available to buy) made in the US was the
Colossus
Analytical Engine
UNIVAC I
Apple 1
164
Also known as an if-then-else statement, this tells the computer what to do based on a variable
loop
conditional statement
recursion
iteration
165
What does RAM stand for?
Random Amplitude Modulation
Random Access Memory
Repetitive Access Modulation
Repetitive Amplitude Memory
166
The first American launched into space on a suborbital flight was
Yuri Gagarin
Neil Armstrong
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
167
The binary logic system underpinning modern computing (AND, OR, NOT) was developed by
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Gordon Moore
Claude Shannon
George Boole
168
Early electronic general purpose computer the US Army used to calculate artillery firing tables
The Bombe
ENIAC
Colossus
Analytical Engine
169
Acronym for the universal standard by which all computers represent letters and numbers
BIOS
ASCII
USB
ROM
170
Fixing defective code is called
recoding
deroaching
debugging
encoding
171
1,024 gigabytes is a __________.
kilobyte
megabyte
petabyte
terabyte
172
The physical parts of a computer are the
hardware
software
bios
operating system
173
In a computer, one __________ is a zero or one.
hobbit
zero byte
byte
bit
174
CAPTCHA is an acronym that stands for Completely Automated
Private Touring Calculator for Humans, Automated
Public Test of Computer Human Angst
Privileged Test to tell Computers and Humans Apaprt
Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
175
An early way to store computer data was the __________.
motherboard
SSD
DNA
punch card
176
Along with Paul Allen, __________ founded the company Microsoft in 1975.
Steve Wozniak
Bill Gates
Steve Jobs
Tim Berners-Lee
177
A computer's programs and files are the
software
peripherals
hardware
CPU
178
Gaming devices normally have both a CPU and a GPU. What is a CPU?
Coordinate Processing Unix
Cerebral Periphery Unit
Coordinate Plain Unity
Central Processing Unit
179
Computer programs are written in various programming __________.
circuits
logic gates
suits
languages
180
The first transistors replaced __________.
microprocessors
GPUs
arithmetic-logic units
vacuum tubes
181
__________ describes the height of a wave.
Trough
Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency
182
During World War II, Grace Hopper helped program the __________.
Harvard Mark I
Bombe
Colossus
Difference Engine
183
JavaScript is one type of computer __________.
word processor
hard drive
printer
programming language
184
The computer window where animators make a movie in Flash is called a __________.
dais
wing
frame
stage
185
The lines of instructions in a computer program are called __________.
directions
logic gates
operating systems
code
186
Many early (and current) technology firms were started in a region of California now known as
Hollywood
Central Valley
Silicon Valley
Big Sur
187
What 1941 attack caused the United States to officially enter World War II?
bombing of Pearl Harbor
sinking of the battleship Maine
bombardment of Fort Sumter
sinking of the Lusitania
188
The most widely used spreadsheet program today is Microsoft __________.
Power Point
Word
Flash
Excel
189
A chronometer measures __________.
time
height
distance
titans
190
The first commercially successful video game, __________, was released by Atari in 1972.
Pong
Space Invaders
Donkey Kong
Breakout
191
Examples of __________ media include cd's, hard disks and flash drives.
Digital
Logarithmic
Analog
Algorithmic
192
The circuit board that connects the CPU, RAM, input and output devices
universal serial bus
RAM
bios
motherboard
193
A large, super-high-performance computer used mainly in businesses and research labs.
Mainframe
PC
workstation
console
194
Programs designed to damage and/or spy on your computer.
Utility
Device driver
Firmware
Malware
195
Turing led the development of an advanced version of the __________.
Bombe
Analytical Engine
Difference Engine
ENIAC
196
DNA stands for __________.
Do Not Address
Detoxic Ribbon Acid
Denitroryebonucleic Acetaminophen
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
197
A (An) __________ is a very precise step-by-step series of ordered instructions.
algorithm
programming language
CPU
GPU
198
In 2002, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it was safe to implant _______ into people.
motherboards
microscopic robots
vacuum tubes
computer chips
199
Analog recording is based on the __________.
camera
ionization
microchip
electromagnet
200
A (An) __________ is a professional who writes the computer code that makes games run.
hacker
non-player character
gamer
programmer
201
The main program that runs a computer and manages all of the other programs.
CPU
bios
RAM
operating system
202
A set of instructions a computer uses to perform a certain task.
process flow
debugging
Al Gore Rhythm
Algorithm
203
The normal numbering system we use is a __________ system.
base 7
base 10
base 2
base 16
204
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one only when all inputs are zero.
AND
NAND
OR
NOR
205
Repeating a section of code is called a (an) __________.
echo
loop
redundant
reflection
206
The __________ would have been the world's first programmable computer had it been built.
The Colossus
ENIAC
The Bombe
Analytical Engine
207
________ - an electro-mechanical device used to decrypt secret German transmissions during WW2.
ENIAC
Bombe
Difference Engine
Analytical Engine
208
The most common version of __________ uses a series of ones and zeros to encode information.
JavaScript
enigma code
binary code
python
209
CGI stands for
Calculated-Graphics Interface
Computationally-Generated Interface
Computer-Generated Imagery
Computer-Geography Imagined
210
What does GPU stand for?
Graphics Periphery Unit
Geographical Processing Unix
Geographical Plain Unity
Graphics Processing Unit
211
The program __________ wrote would allow the Analytical Engine to calculate Bernoulli numbers.
Nikola Tesla
Ada Lovelace
Alan Turing
Charles Babbage
212
__________ invented the phonograph, the forerunner of the record player.
Thomas Edison
Elon Musk
Samuel Morse
Nikola Tesla
213
Game based around performing actions in time to music, like Dance Dance Revolution & Rock Band.
An Easter egg
A rhythm game
A cut scene
A sandbox
214
What does ASCII stand for?
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Association for the Standardized Coders In Intelligence
American Standard Code for Interacting Integers
Associated Stanford Creative Intelligence Integrators
215
Python is one example of a programming __________.
suit
language
circuit
logic gate

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Questions 215

Answers

1
A __________ is the most basic part of a computer's processor.
universal serial bus
video card
transistor
bios
2
When a computer encodes information so it is only readable by someone who has the correct "key"
caching
zipping
debugging
encryption
3
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one when only one input is equal to one.
NAND
XNOR
NOT
XOR
4
Series of computers created by the British during WW II to help decrypt secret German messages.
Analytical Engine
Colossus
The Bombe
ENIAC
5
Ada Lovelace's father was the famous poet __________.
William Shakespeare
Nikola Tesla
Lord Byron
Charles Babbage
6
Graphene is a form of __________.
kryptonite
carbon
graph paper
granite
7
COBOL is still used in many __________.
operating systems
ATMs
video games
IOS apps
8
Who 1st applied Boolean logic to electronic switches - important in developing modern computers
Gordon Moore
Claude Shannon
Ludwig Wittgenstein
George Boole
9
RFID stands for __________.
Radiating Fulminating Identification
Radio Fulminating Integrator
Radiating Frequency Integrator
Radio Frequency Identification
10
A (An) __________ is a mechanical device controlled by a computer.
cyberman
robot
dalek
golem
11
The Unimate (1961) was the 1st _____ & was used to weld automobile bodies.
autobot
drone
industrial robot
nanorobot
12
In ___ the animator picks a start & end point, & the computer calculates the intermediate steps
snaping
staging
tweening
keyframing
13
A __________ is a series of steps or instructions that a computer can follow.
computer power supply
logic gate
computer program
transistor
14
________ was an early advocate for programming in human languages and helped develop compilers.
Grace Hopper
Alan Turing
Ada Lovelace
Nikola Tesla
15
Early electronic computers used __________ to create the logic gates needed for computation.
punch cards
vacuum cleaners
vacuum tubes
CDs
16
__________ is considered by many to be the first computer programmer.
Alan Turing
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
Nikola Tesla
17
The Analytical Engine was theoretically capable of
path differentiation
variable choicing
conditional branching
ordered outcomes
18
______ is a "mini-movie" between levels that advances a game's plot and develops the characters
A cut scene
A sandbox
A rhythm game
An Easter egg
19
Keyboards, mice and cameras are examples of __________ devices
input
throughput
output
memory
20
__________ is the ability of computers to process information like humans.
Logic gating
Computing intelligence
BRAINIAC
Artificial intelligence
21
1,024 bytes is a __________.
terabyte
megabyte
gigabyte
kilobyte
22
Microsoft Windows is a type of __________.
graphics processing unit
central processing unit
operating system
universal serial bus
23
3D stands for
triple-distance
three-directional
three-diagonal
three-dimensional
24
In a table, horizontal data sets are known as __________.
columns
cells
rows
spreadsheets
25
__________ was used to input programs and data into the Harvard Mark 1.
Punched tape
A floppy disk
A USB port
A hard drive
26
Computers, gaming consoles and phones are examples of __________.
hardware
firmware
software
wetware
27
Allows you to click and drag files with a mouse instead of typing text into a command prompt.
USB
GPU
BIOS
GUI
28
The __________ machine was used by Germany in WW2 to encrypt secret messages.
Quandary
Binary
Enigma
Perplexion
29
Who developed programs for Babbage's engines, becoming the world's first computer programmer?
Charles Babbage
Herman Hollerith
Ada Lovelace
Bill Gates
30
__________ are used to show how often something happens.
Stop watches
Frequency tables
Variables
Rows
31
About 1 billion clock cycles per second and a common unit of measure for modern processors.
gigaJoules
gigahertz
gigambps
gigabytes
32
An example of a low-level computer programming language is __________ code.
machine
COBOL
Python
Java
33
High-level computer programming languages are closer to __________ languages.
binary
human
hexadecimal
machine
34
A variable must be __________ (defined) before any code that references it.
color coded
constant
declared
binary
35
2D stands for
two-dimensional
two-diagonal
twin-distance
two-directional
36
The __________ Program was the NASA program that landed humans on the Moon.
Ares
Luna
Zeus
Apollo
37
The IBM corporation has a long history in the development of modern computing. IBM stands for
International Business Machines
Integrated Business Management
International Bios Management
Integrated Bios Machines
38
In binary, a (an) __________ gate reverses it's input (zero becomes one, one becomes zero).
XOR
NOT
NAND
XNOR
39
In a table, vertical data sets are known as __________.
columns
cells
rows
spreadsheets
40
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a zero when only one input is equal to one.
XOR
NOT
XNOR
NAND
41
Binary is a __________ system.
base 16
base 7
base 2
base 10
42
The __________ Program was the NASA program that launched the first American into orbit.
Mercury
Gemini
Mars
Apollo
43
COBOL is an acronym for __________.
Common Business Oriented Language
Common Builders Ornamented Language
Creative Building Oriented Language
Creative Business Ornamented Language
44
Microchips implanted into pets to help identify them are a type of __________ chip.
vacuum
RFID
graphics
GPU
45
A type of "built-in" memory that can't be altered or erased; it often holds boot instructions
Cache
ROM
SSD
SDRAM
46
The _________ was developed by Alan Turing as a test for artificial intelligence in a computer.
IQ Test
AI Test
Alan Test
Turing Test
47
2D animation programs create the illusion of depth by drawing on different transparent
dais
layers
cells
stages
48
In coding, the _____ of the statements is important - computer follow sequential instructions.
order
font
size
color
49
__________ is actually a series of still images shown in rapid sequence.
Flash
Instagram
Digital audio
Video
50
A __________ is used to evaluate outputs for all possible inputs for a logic gate.
matrix
logic gate
Boolean
truth table
51
__________ is the hiding of a message in a secret code.
Coding
Cryptocurrency
Binary coding
Encryption
52
Part of the computer that "thinks" - runs programs, calculates, etc.
power supply
RAM
processor
motherboard
53
__________ - An online game which many gamers can play at once, such as World of Warcraft
first-person shooter
MMORPG
casual game
platformer
54
A (An) ________ holds the main parts of a circuit and controls the flow of electricity to them.
circuit board
power supply
microprocessor
hard drive
55
The basic unit of digital information ( a 0 or 1)
quark
byte
bit
photon
56
Invented in 1971, the first __________ had 2300 microscopic transitors
motherboard
punch card
microprocessor
vacuum tube
57
Computer chips are made out of __________.
copper
platinum
gold
silicon
58
A program that converts human language programs into machine code is known as a (an) _________.
Google translator
compiler
binary converter
operating system
59
Examples of __________ media include records and tapes.
printed
optical
digital
analog
60
Taking different actions depending on the outcome of a particular calculation is called
conditional branching
ordered outcomes
path differentiation
variable choicing
61
Insurance industry mathematicians who calculate the odds for any number of unlikely events.
statistical engineers
Sabermetrician
actuaries
physicists
62
A tight-fitting body suit that's outfitted with numerous reflective or magnetic sensors.
capture outfit suit
video recording costume
video tutu
motion capture suit
63
UNIVAC stands for
Universal Automatic Computer
Universal Antiquated Calculator
United Nations International Vast Computer
United Varying Automatic Computer
64
This would have been the world's first programmable computer if it had been built
Analytical Engine
The Bombe
ENIAC
Colossus
65
Vacuum tubes were replaced by __________.
GPUs
arithmetic-logic units
microprocessors
transistors
66
The acronym GUI stands for __________.
Geographical Unit Identifier
Graphical User Interface
Graphical Unit Initiator
Geographical User Identifier
67
The acronym ROM stands for __________.
Random-Onset Memory
Read-Only Memory
Rapid-Onload Memory
Redundant-Only Memory
68
Monitors, speakers and printers are examples if __________ devices.
output
input
throughput
memory
69
Computer memory that temporarily stores copies of recently accessed data, such as web pages.
BIOS
Cache
ROM
USB
70
_________ are materials, like silicon, that can be used to control the flow of electricity.
Colloids
Conglomerates
Semiconductors
Emulsions
71
Version of a game (or program) almost complete, and released to test how well it works.
1.0
beta
NPC
hacked
72
1,024 megabytes is a __________.
gigabyte
terabyte
petabyte
kilobyte
73
Set of instructions designed to perform a frequently used operation (also know as a function)
truth table
operating system
subroutine
logic gate
74
Co-founder of Intel - predicted transistors on microprocessors would double apx every two years
Steve Wozniak
Gordon Moore
Steve Jobs
Nikola Tesla
75
Set of instructions designed to perform a frequently used operation (also know as a subroutine)
operating system
truth table
logic gate
function
76
Binary is a __________ system.
base 10
base 2
base 16
base 60
77
The first feature-length movie to use computer generated imagery was __________ (1973).
Jaws
Star Wars
Westworld
Blade Runner
78
Robots that can fly are usually called __________.
rockets
bats
roombas
drones
79
__________ media (C-D's, hard disks, flash memory) store parts of sound or light waves as bits.
Analog
Digital
Logarithmic
Algorithmic
80
The first version of ASCII was released in what year?
1951
1975
1945
1963
81
Grace Hopper helped create __________, one of the earliest English based programming languages.
JAVA
Python
HTML
COBOL
82
Scientists are currently researching ways to use _____ as part of a data storage device.
RBI
EPS
DNA
GMA
83
How many bits in a byte?
4
6
2
8
84
What does CPU stand for?
Central Processing Unit
Coordinate Plain Unity
Coordinate Processing Unix
Cerebral Periphery Unit
85
Python and JavaScript are examples of __________.
logic gates
file systems
programming languages
operating systems
86
Analog media (records and tapes) store complete sound and light waves as representations of
an electric current
bytes
algorithms
digitalization
87
Name the base 2 number system consisting of just zeros and ones.
sexagesimal
hexadecimal
decimal
binary
88
Mistakes in computer code are called __________.
Beatles
roaches
gremlins
bugs
89
Nikola Tesla & Almon Strowger (separately) received the first-known patents for electric
circuits
vacuum tubes
logic gates
transistors
90
Invented in 1947, this quickly replaced vacuum tubes in early computers (much more reliable)
punch cards
SSDs
transistors
DVDs
91
In math, an unknown value is called a (an) __________.
variable
iteration
constant
circuit
92
Basic unit for measuring processor speed in clock cycles per second (waves per second).
Joules
hertz
bytes
mbps
93
The standard numbering system most humans use is a __________ system.
base 16
base 10
base 2
base 5
94
Binary code is based on a __________ numbering system.
base 10
base 16
base 2
base 5
95
MMORPG stands for
Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
Massive Multiplayer Online Rocket Propelled Grenade
Multiplayer Massively Offline Role-Playing Game
Massive Multiplayer Offline Rengency-Played Game
96
The first human to step on the Moon was
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gagarin
John Glenn
97
1,024 kilobytes is a __________.
petabyte
gigabyte
terabyte
megabyte
98
The computer's "active" memory where it holds the programs and data it is processing
motherboard
power supply
RAM
processor
99
A _________ is a simple game that requires little skill or time commitment. (Angry Birds, etc.)
first-person shooter
platformer
casual game
MMORPG
100
Digital technology is based on the __________.
cassette tape
phonograph
microchip
vinyl record
101
USB stands for __________.
Universal Status Bank
Universal Serial Bus
Unit Serial Bank
Unit Status Bus
102
A game that displays action from the player's perspective; examples include Halo and Half-Life
platformer
MMORPG
casual game
first-person shooter
103
Digital media (CD's, hard disks, flash memory) store parts of sound or light waves as ________.
punched holes
bits
hobbytes
text
104
__________ is the science fiction writer who created the Three Laws of Robotics.
Isaac Asimov
Robert A. Heinlein
Arthur C. Clarke
Karel Capek
105
In computer programming, __________ store information or values that gets reused in the code.
constants
variables
coefficients
quadratics
106
Going through a function or loop once - it can also mean a particular version of something.
circuit
variable
constant
iteration
107
Digital animators connect keyframes together with movement, often with a process called ______.
snaping
staging
tweening
keyframing
108
People who don't like and/or don't trust new technology are known as __________.
nerds
tech-noes
luddites
Compu-phobes
109
Each layer in 2D animation is made up of one or more still images called __________.
keyframes
snaps
cells
stages
110
A port used to connect devices like keyboards and flash drives to computers quickly.
Coax
RGB
USB
Cat 5
111
A __________, made up of 8 bits, is the amount of memory required to store a single character.
hobbyte
dollar
molecule
byte
112
In video games, what is an NPC?
Non-Player Creator
Non-Player Character
Non-Programming Creator
Non-Programming Character
113
The earliest known usage of the word _________ was in 1921 by the Czech playwright Karel Capek.
drone
android
robot
automaton
114
Who built an electro-mechanical computer to help tabulate the 1890 census?
Bill Gates
Charles Babbage
Herman Hollerith
Ada Lovelace
115
The Analytical Engine was designed by
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
Grace Hopper
Alan Turing
116
Grace Hopper created one of the first
robots
compilers
artificial intelligences
integrated circuits
117
The acronym ENIAC stands for __________.
Energetic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
Energetic Nonsensical Ideator and Computer
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
Electronic Nonsensical Integrator and Calculator
118
Microscopic robots are called _________.
microandroids
tinybots
nanorobots
invisibots
119
A (An) __________ translates human language code into machine language.
compiler
integrated circuit
Babbel app
BUS
120
The difference engine was designed by __________.
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
Alan Turing
Nikola Tesla
121
The computer code for a video game is an example of __________.
software
wetware
firmware
hardware
122
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one only when all inputs are one.
NAND
OR
NOR
AND
123
Game in which characters must run & jump to kill enemies & collect items (Super Mario Brothers)
platformer
casual game
first-person shooter
MMORPG
124
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one if either input is a one.
NAND
NOR
AND
OR
125
The first artificial satellite launched into orbit by the United States (1958) was
Pioneer 1
Sputnik 1
Skylab
Explorer 1
126
The philosopher __________ developed the truth table.
Gordon Moore
Claude Shannon
Ludwig Wittgenstein
George Boole
127
Early calculating tool that worked by sliding objects like beads along a wire or groove
t-square
punch card
logarithm table
abacus
128
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak built the first _________ computer in 1976.
Windows
Microsoft
Apple
mainframe
129
In computer programming, a __________ is a temporary and changeable value.
constant
variable
iteration
circuit
130
________ - First spreadsheet program & one of the first useful personal computer applications.
Word
VisiCalc
Excel
Lotus Notes
131
__________ - A hidden item, scene, or level that cannot be easily accessed by players
A rhythm game
A sandbox
A cut scene
An Easter egg
132
Tables are frequently created in __________ programs on computers.
spreadsheet
cell
column
row
133
Instructions written for a computer are called a __________.
transistor
computer program
computer power supply
logic gate
134
ATM stands for
Automated Technology Machination
Automated Teller Machine
Antiquated Talking Machine
Antiquated Teller Mechanic
135
In mathematics, a __________ is a letter that represents an unknown quantity in an equation.
variable
constant
coefficient
quadratic
136
"We choose to go to the moon in this decade..." is a quote from
John Glenn
John F. Kennedy
Neil Armstrong
Dwight D. Eisenhower
137
During WW2, British codebreakers worked to break the enigma code at a place called __________.
Bletchley Park
Langley
Quantico
Stratford
138
The first American to orbit the Earth was
John Glenn
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gagarin
139
In spreadsheet programs, the box at intersections of columns and rows where data is input is a
column
cell
spreadsheet
row
140
__________ - war that began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1st, 1939.
World War 1
Seven Years' War
Civil War
World War 2
141
One popular program for creating 2D videos is Adobe __________.
Flash
Photoshop
Java
Acrobat
142
Honda has created a very advanced robot known as __________.
PRELUDE
CIVIC
NISMO
ASIMO
143
Our normal numeral system is a __________ system.
base 60
base 2
base 16
base 10
144
Which logic gate outputs a zero if both inputs are one? It outputs a one for all other cases.
NOR
AND
OR
NAND
145
ASIMO is an acronym for
Advanced Stabilized Informational Mobility
Advanced Singular Individual Mobile Operator
Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility
Advanced Sign of Independent Mental Operations
146
The Analytical Engine was design to accept instructions from __________.
a hard drive
punch cards
CD-ROMs
floppy discs
147
The first artificial satellite, launched into orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957, was
Sputnik 1
Mir
Vlad 1
Explorer 1
148
The first human launched into space was the Soviet Cosmonaut
Neil Armstrong
Yuri Gagarin
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
149
__________ - the first programmable electronic digital computer.
ENIAC
The Bombe
Analytical Engine
Colossus
150
NASA is an acronym for
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
North American Space Administration
North American Space Agency
National Space Agency
151
In video games, the ability of NPCs to learn and adapt to different situations is a version of
hacking
artificial intelligence
role playing
networking
152
Designed the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, two early mechanical computer designs
Bill Gates
Herman Hollerith
Ada Lovelace
Charles Babbage
153
A __________ is a way to organize information in a visual form.
table
MP3
chair
podcast
154
Gaming devices normally have both a CPU and a GPU. What is a GPU?
Geographical Processing Unix
Graphics Periphery Unit
Geographical Plain Unity
Graphics Processing Unit
155
__________ convert sound waves to electric signals.
Hard drives
Lenses
Microphones
speakers
156
If you are solving math problems, then you are being a (an) __________.
computer
oligarch
abacus
mathmagician
157
__________ code is a numerical system composed of 1s and 0s.
Morse
Tertiary
Hexadecimal
Binary
158
Game that allows players to roam freely through a virtual world (Minecraft, etc.)
A rhythm game
A sandbox
A cut scene
An Easter egg
159
A very important part of programming is making sure you have the steps in the right __________.
circuit board
CPU
order
GPU
160
__________ is an example of a block coding language developed by the Media Lab at MIT.
Itch
Scratch
COBOL
JAVA
161
_____: the idea that the transistor count on microprocessors would double about every two years
Moore's Law
Laffer Curve
Binary Law
Turing Test
162
Though most robots can be remotely controlled, they can also be programmed to run ___________.
simulations
quickly
MMORPGs
autonomously
163
The first commercial computer (available to buy) made in the US was the
Colossus
Analytical Engine
UNIVAC I
Apple 1
164
Also known as an if-then-else statement, this tells the computer what to do based on a variable
loop
conditional statement
recursion
iteration
165
What does RAM stand for?
Random Amplitude Modulation
Random Access Memory
Repetitive Access Modulation
Repetitive Amplitude Memory
166
The first American launched into space on a suborbital flight was
Yuri Gagarin
Neil Armstrong
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
167
The binary logic system underpinning modern computing (AND, OR, NOT) was developed by
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Gordon Moore
Claude Shannon
George Boole
168
Early electronic general purpose computer the US Army used to calculate artillery firing tables
The Bombe
ENIAC
Colossus
Analytical Engine
169
Acronym for the universal standard by which all computers represent letters and numbers
BIOS
ASCII
USB
ROM
170
Fixing defective code is called
recoding
deroaching
debugging
encoding
171
1,024 gigabytes is a __________.
kilobyte
megabyte
petabyte
terabyte
172
The physical parts of a computer are the
hardware
software
bios
operating system
173
In a computer, one __________ is a zero or one.
hobbit
zero byte
byte
bit
174
CAPTCHA is an acronym that stands for Completely Automated
Private Touring Calculator for Humans, Automated
Public Test of Computer Human Angst
Privileged Test to tell Computers and Humans Apaprt
Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
175
An early way to store computer data was the __________.
motherboard
SSD
DNA
punch card
176
Along with Paul Allen, __________ founded the company Microsoft in 1975.
Steve Wozniak
Bill Gates
Steve Jobs
Tim Berners-Lee
177
A computer's programs and files are the
software
peripherals
hardware
CPU
178
Gaming devices normally have both a CPU and a GPU. What is a CPU?
Coordinate Processing Unix
Cerebral Periphery Unit
Coordinate Plain Unity
Central Processing Unit
179
Computer programs are written in various programming __________.
circuits
logic gates
suits
languages
180
The first transistors replaced __________.
microprocessors
GPUs
arithmetic-logic units
vacuum tubes
181
__________ describes the height of a wave.
Trough
Amplitude
Wavelength
Frequency
182
During World War II, Grace Hopper helped program the __________.
Harvard Mark I
Bombe
Colossus
Difference Engine
183
JavaScript is one type of computer __________.
word processor
hard drive
printer
programming language
184
The computer window where animators make a movie in Flash is called a __________.
dais
wing
frame
stage
185
The lines of instructions in a computer program are called __________.
directions
logic gates
operating systems
code
186
Many early (and current) technology firms were started in a region of California now known as
Hollywood
Central Valley
Silicon Valley
Big Sur
187
What 1941 attack caused the United States to officially enter World War II?
bombing of Pearl Harbor
sinking of the battleship Maine
bombardment of Fort Sumter
sinking of the Lusitania
188
The most widely used spreadsheet program today is Microsoft __________.
Power Point
Word
Flash
Excel
189
A chronometer measures __________.
time
height
distance
titans
190
The first commercially successful video game, __________, was released by Atari in 1972.
Pong
Space Invaders
Donkey Kong
Breakout
191
Examples of __________ media include cd's, hard disks and flash drives.
Digital
Logarithmic
Analog
Algorithmic
192
The circuit board that connects the CPU, RAM, input and output devices
universal serial bus
RAM
bios
motherboard
193
A large, super-high-performance computer used mainly in businesses and research labs.
Mainframe
PC
workstation
console
194
Programs designed to damage and/or spy on your computer.
Utility
Device driver
Firmware
Malware
195
Turing led the development of an advanced version of the __________.
Bombe
Analytical Engine
Difference Engine
ENIAC
196
DNA stands for __________.
Do Not Address
Detoxic Ribbon Acid
Denitroryebonucleic Acetaminophen
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
197
A (An) __________ is a very precise step-by-step series of ordered instructions.
algorithm
programming language
CPU
GPU
198
In 2002, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it was safe to implant _______ into people.
motherboards
microscopic robots
vacuum tubes
computer chips
199
Analog recording is based on the __________.
camera
ionization
microchip
electromagnet
200
A (An) __________ is a professional who writes the computer code that makes games run.
hacker
non-player character
gamer
programmer
201
The main program that runs a computer and manages all of the other programs.
CPU
bios
RAM
operating system
202
A set of instructions a computer uses to perform a certain task.
process flow
debugging
Al Gore Rhythm
Algorithm
203
The normal numbering system we use is a __________ system.
base 7
base 10
base 2
base 16
204
In binary, a (an) __________ gate outputs a one only when all inputs are zero.
AND
NAND
OR
NOR
205
Repeating a section of code is called a (an) __________.
echo
loop
redundant
reflection
206
The __________ would have been the world's first programmable computer had it been built.
The Colossus
ENIAC
The Bombe
Analytical Engine
207
________ - an electro-mechanical device used to decrypt secret German transmissions during WW2.
ENIAC
Bombe
Difference Engine
Analytical Engine
208
The most common version of __________ uses a series of ones and zeros to encode information.
JavaScript
enigma code
binary code
python
209
CGI stands for
Calculated-Graphics Interface
Computationally-Generated Interface
Computer-Generated Imagery
Computer-Geography Imagined
210
What does GPU stand for?
Graphics Periphery Unit
Geographical Processing Unix
Geographical Plain Unity
Graphics Processing Unit
211
The program __________ wrote would allow the Analytical Engine to calculate Bernoulli numbers.
Nikola Tesla
Ada Lovelace
Alan Turing
Charles Babbage
212
__________ invented the phonograph, the forerunner of the record player.
Thomas Edison
Elon Musk
Samuel Morse
Nikola Tesla
213
Game based around performing actions in time to music, like Dance Dance Revolution & Rock Band.
An Easter egg
A rhythm game
A cut scene
A sandbox
214
What does ASCII stand for?
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Association for the Standardized Coders In Intelligence
American Standard Code for Interacting Integers
Associated Stanford Creative Intelligence Integrators
215
Python is one example of a programming __________.
suit
language
circuit
logic gate