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The Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
Which group opposed infant baptism?
Believed that most people are sinners
The Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
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1
Believed that most people are sinners
John Calvin
Pope Paul III
Martin Luther
Issac Newton
2
Which group opposed infant baptism?
Baptists
Lutherans
Anabaptist
Catholics
3
Which statement about the Scientific Revolution in Europe is accurate?
The Bible was used to justify new scientific findings.
Scientists questioned traditional beliefs about the universe
The existence of natural laws was rejected.
New ideas supported the geocentric theory of Ptolemy.
4
Shakespeare is still popular today because of his keen understanding of
heaven and hell
human condition
architecture
art
5
a major goal of the Counter-Reformation was to
reduce the authority of absolute monarchs
reinstate the power of the Catholic Church
encourage new ideas in science throughout Europe
compromise with European Protestants
6
A document sold by the Church to pardon ones sins
luxuries
indulgences
parchment paper
Ticket to Heaven
7
The Scientific Revolution popularized the idea that
church doctrine should be the source of new ideas
understanding is the result of observation and experiments
Research should be supervised by political authorities
Earth is the center of the solar system
8
Martin Luther was primarily dissatisfied with the Roman Catholic Church because he
believed that kings should have more power to appoint clergy
thought the church lacked structure
disagreed with the sale of indulgences
9
Define Renaissance Man
a talentless person
a multi-talented person
a person with one talent
an artist during the Renaissance
10
In Western Europe, Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy led to
fewer violent outbreaks between ethnic groups
an end to Christian unity
better relations between peasants and merchants
a strengthening of economic unity
11
name the artist
Raphael
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Shakespeare
12
Name the artist
Durer
Bruegel
Van Eyck
Rubens
13
Renaissance artists were inspired by
Greece and Turkey
Greece and Rome
India and Pakistan
China and Korea
14
Name the Artwork
Creation
The Marriage of the Virgin
School of Athens
Mona Lisa
15
Which term means God determines who achieves salvation before his or her birth.
Destiny
Predestination
God's will.
Prophecy
16
Famous Playwright from England
Lenon
McCartney
Da Vinci
Shakespeare
17
An artistic technique that makes objects look round and real by playing with light and dark.
abstract
perspective
shading
watercolor
18
Name the Artwork
La Pieta
David
John
Goliath
19
Humanism during the Italian Renaissance was focused on
self-sufficiency
the affairs of the church
the importance of the individual
political theories
20
Nicknamed the "Unfinished Scientist"
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
Pieter Bruegel
21
The technique that makes objects in the distance look smaller than those that are closer
mural
action painting
shading
perspective
22
Who invented the printing press
Galileo Galilei
Issac Newton
Johannes Gutenberg
Thomas Moore
23
Name the artist
Da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
24
The Counter-Reformation is best defined as
The movement that created the new Protestant Church
The decision to eliminate the Catholic Church
A time when ninja turtles started painting
An effort within the Catholic Church to fix major problems
25
John Calvin believed most people were
stupid
smart
sinners
nice
26
Name the artist
Leonardo
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
27
Geocentric theory means...
hell-center
heaven-center
earth-center
sun-center
28
Heliocentric theory means...
earth-center
heaven-center
hell-center
sun-center
29
"German" Leonardo
Van Eyck
Bruegel
Rubin
Durer
30
A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was that
farmers produced great agricultural surpluses on vast plains
merchants supported the Green Revolution
many European scholars had migrated to this area
Italian city-states had grown wealthy from trade
31
This word means "worldly" not of the Church.
Secular
Divine
Holy
Existential
32
Name the Artist
Michelangelo
Picasso
Leonardo
Raphael
33
What event occurred in 1517?
Council of Trent was called
Martin Luther Posted his 95 theses
Mary I came to power
Henry VIII got divorced
34
The emphasis on individual uniqueness and worth during the European Renaissance is known as
isolationism
humanism
manorialism
imperialism
35
Who developed oil paints?
Michelangelo
Rubens
Jan and Hubert Van Eyck
Gutenberg
36
Name the artist
Albrecht Durer
Jan Van Eyck
Leonardo Da Vinci
Peter Paul Rubens
37
Someone who goes against Church teachings is called a
Heretic
Cardinal
Saint
Bishop
38
Name of Machiavellis guidebook for rulers
The God
The Prince
The Queen
The King
39
Which change to Christian church practice was suggested by Martin Luther?
saying the mass in Latin so the faithful would learn it
installing statues of saints in churches
printing the Bible in the vernacular so all could read it
increasing the sale of indulgences
40
What is meant by Machiavelli’s belief that “the end justifies the means”?
Leaders must always act for the common good.
Leaders may use any method for good of the state
Pleasing all of the people at any given time is possible.
The general public always acts in its own best interest.