Duplicate of AP Euro Flash Cards Unit 2/Ch 14 Reformation DAW

Cardinal, highest ranking church official &lord chancellor. Couldn't annul Henry VIII marriage 

Swiss religious reformer who swayed from Luther's ideas on consubstantiation

French Calvinists

The bread and wine undergo a spiritual change. 

The leading seller of Indulgences. Infuriated Luther. 

Swiss reformer; State supervise the church. No music and relics from services.

The practice of lending money for interest 

Upholding to the teachings of the Church of England as defined by Elizabeth I. 

Calvin's religious theory that God has alreadyplanned out a person's life. 

Pope Paul III-reform church/secure reconciliation w/Protestants.NO Luth./Calvinists invited 

Founded the Society of Jesus, resisted thespread of Protestantism, Spiritual Exercises. 

Social Effects of the Reformation

Was passed in 1555, and officially divided Christendom

Which of the folloing is true of Council of Trent

Monarch who shifted religious policy, which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Protestants

A alliance of German Princes in preporation of retaliation by the Holy Roman Empire

Art & architecture dev. in Europe1550-1700; dramatic,curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, 

Declared the king/queen the supreme head of the Church of England. 

Members of the Society of Jesus, staunch Catholics. Led by Loyola. 

Early religious former who was burned for his preachings and beliefs

The biggest continual threat to the Holy Roman Empire

A community in which the state is subordinate to the church  

Inspired by Luther's preaching of spiritual freedom and applied to other apects of life

Called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and required Luther to defend his ideals.

Theologian who developed a Protestant theocracy in Geneva Wrote Institutes of ChristianReligion

The selling of church offices 

Despite being excommunicated, Luther survived the Diet of Worms due