stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Civics Honors - Chapter 21 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Civics Honors - Chapter 21
Civics Honors - Chapter 21
29 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
822 plays
The US and World Economies
Flashcards
29 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
29
Answers
1
When you to buy one product and not another, the value of what you do not buy is __________.
a deficit
a barrier
someone else's problem
your "Opportunity Cost"
2
The four main types of economic systems are Traditional, Market, Command, and ________.
Demand
Supply
Dictatorship
Mixed
3
"Free Trade" is the ______________ of "Protectionism."
synthesis
opposite
little brother
same as
4
As a general rule, investments with a high potential return ________.
have a low level of risk.
have a high level of risk.
should always be avoided.
are too good to be true.
5
An example of how current events can disrupt the business cycle.
expansion
Inflation
COVID 19
Kaitlyn Jenner
6
The economic rivalry between producers of similar products is called ____.
Competition
Symbiosis
Capitalism
Cross-Pollinaton
7
Money earned on an investment.
Revenue
Return
Risk
Langniappe
8
This
IS NOT
one of the reasons that the government regulates the economy.
To reduce how much money businesses can make.
To encourage fair competition.
To protect workers.
To protect consumers.
9
Which of the following
IS NOT
an example of monetary policy?
raising the discount rate
increasing tax rates
buying/selling government bonds
manipulating the reserve requirement
10
A tax on goods imported from another country.
tariff
embargo
deficit
sanction
11
Putting your money to use - with a reasonable expectation that you will make a profit.
Saving
Investing
Gambling
Borrowing
12
One principle of capitalism is that consumers and producers
ALWAYS
________
act in their own self interest.
try to protect the environment.
try to do what is moral and ethical.
make the right decision.
13
Controlling: (1) spending; (2) taxing; and (3) public transfer payments - are tools of _____.
Defense Policy
Fiscal Policy
Monetary Policy
the Devil.
14
The difference between the value of a country's imports and exports.
Gross Domestic Product
Balance of Payments
Balance of Power
Reciprocity
15
These are economic indicators that show up before a change in economic performance.
leading indicators
pre-indicators.
indicative indicators.
prevailing indicators.
16
The business cycle - in chronological order.
traditional-command-free-mixed
expansion-trough-peak-contraction
expansion-peak-contraction-trough
birth-growth-marriage-death
17
TRUE/FALSE?
No country in the world today has a pure Free or Market economy.
That's right, Mr. O!
I can't agree with that, Mr. O!
18
A type of investment which puts money into start-up companies or into new products.
Gambling
Venture Capital
Stock Market
Government Bonds
19
A ban on trade with another country.
sanction
embargo
surplus
blockade
20
This type of government regulation might limit how you can use your property.
Family Law.
Zoning laws.
Criminal Laws.
Tax Laws.
21
Which of the following is
NOT A TYPE OF TRADE BARRIER
?
Treaty
Tariff
Sanction
Quota
22
The idea that public pessimism leads to economic contraction, while optimism = expansion.
Wishful Thinking
Jabberwocky
Serendippity
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
23
The possibility that an investment might lose money.
breakage
risk
bad luck
return
24
What is the main reason that countries erect barriers to trade with other countries?
to protect their own industries.
just for kicks.
to damage the other country's industry.
to make more money.
25
Lowering tax rates generally has this impact on the economy.
Puts more money in consumers' hand and grows the economy.
Puts more money in consumers' hand and slows the economy.
Puts less money in consumers' hand and slows the economy.
Puts less money in consumers' hand and slows the economy.
26
Tax discounts given to certain industries to attract them to a state.
tax policy
tax fraud
tax codes
tax incentives
27
Economists study and predict the performance of the economy by examining ____.
stock prices.
economic indicators.
bond prices.
their belly buttons.
28
Economic indicators that tell us how the economy was doing a month or two earlier.
astrologic
coincident
lagging
leading
29
Which of the following
IS NOT
an example of an international trade agreement?
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
WTO (World Trade Organization)
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)