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HHPE 390 Exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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HHPE 390 Exam 1
HHPE 390 Exam 1
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Answers
1
Hypothermia is a condition in which body temperature is...
decreased
elevated
2
Name 3 common signs of inflammation (3 points)::
Cold limb, swelling, loss of function.
Swelling, heat/warmth, loss of function.
Tenderness and pain, loss of function, cold limb.
Easier movement, redness, swelling.
3
The largest percentage of certified athletic trainers are employed in:
Clinics and hospitals
Schools and colleges
Sports associations
Yoga centers
4
Cytokines are a chemical transmitter, active in the inflammatory phase, responsible for attracting phagocytes
False
True
5
Sports drinks can potentially be better than water to prevent dehydration because water "turns off" thirst.
True
False
6
Which tissue loading force moves across the parallel organization of tissue?
Shearing
Tension
Compression
Torsion
7
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of shock?
Decreased blood pressure
Fecal incontinence
Clammy skin
Rapid, strong pulse
8
True or False: A nerve cell can regenerate after injury
False
True
9
It takes 12 months for a ligament to fully heal
False
True
10
True or false: Mild dehydration is likely to occur during exercise.
False
True
11
Epiphyseal growth plate injuries have been classified into five types by:
Salter-Harris
Osgood-Schlatter
Wolff
Severs
12
Which muscle strain grading is characterized by a complete rupture of the muscle or musculotendinous junction?
Grade 2
Grade 4
Grade 1
Grade 3
13
All of the following are factors that impede healing EXCEPT:
Infection
Extent of injury
Protein
Muscle spasm
14
True or false: Cartilage has a limited capacity to heal becuase it has poor blood supply.
True
False
15
The longest phase of inflammation is:
Remodeling
Inflammatory
Homeostasis
Fibroblastic
16
A neurotransmitter that mediates pain
Serotonin
Cytokines
Fibroblast
Dopamine
17
All of the following are soft tissue types EXCEPT:
Connective tissue
Bone
Epithelial tissue
Nerve tissue
18
Neurotransmitters that mediate pain are:
Endorphins and serotonin
Proximal and distal
Afferent and efferent
Osteoblasts and osteoclasts
19
True or false: The onset of tendonitis is acute.
True
False
20
What are proactive ways to decrease the risk of heat illnesses manifesting in athletes? (More than 1 answer is correct.)
Maintain weight records of athletes before and after practice
Modify equipment and uniforms
Monitor the heat index and humidity
Hydrate
21
True or False: A grade 2 muscular strain takes longer to heal than a grade 2 ligament sprain.
False
True
22
Signs and symptoms of dehydration include all of the following EXCEPT:
Increased cardia and kidney function
Impaired thermoregulation
Decreased blood/plasma volume
Reduced glycogen stores
23
Which of the following is the correct order of skeletal muscle healing?
Initial bleeding, myoblastic cells form, collagen matures
Myoblastic cells form, collagen matures, initial bleeding
Myoblastic cells form, initial bleeding, collagen matures
Initial bleeding, collagen matures, myoblastic cells form
24
Important part of scar formation
Platlets
Cytokines
Type I Collagen
Fibroblast
25
Which phase of the healing process lasts from about day 4 - week 6?
Inflammatory response phase
Fibroblastic repair phase
Maturation-remodeling phase
None of these answers are correct
26
According to Salter-Harris classifications a grade 2 fracture is characterized by...
separation of growth plate and small part of metaphysis
fracture of part of the physis
separation of the physis
fracture of the physis and metaphysis
27
True or false: Sweat has to evaporate for cooling effect to occur
True
False
28
Which of the following is NOT a sign/symptom of heat stroke?
Not sweating
Sweating
Cool skin
Poor coordination
29
Which is NOT one of the 5 primary functions of bone?
Movement
Body Support
Insulation
Formation of Blood Cells
30
In a grade 2 ankle sprain the ligament is severely unstable and the ligaments are completely torn.
True
False
31
As an AT, the first emergency response to treat an athlete heat stroke should be:
Remove clothing/equipment
Determine rectal temp, assess airway/breathing
Cold water immersion
Activate EMS
32
Preparticipation assesments fall under which the of the 5 AT domains, as outlined by the Board of Certification (BOC)?
Evidence-based practice
Therapeutic Intervention
Injury/Illness Prevention and Wellness
Examination, Assessment, and Diagnosis
33
Name 3
common
signs of inflammation:
Heat/warmth, increased ROM, pain/tenderness.
Pain/tenderness, redness, increased function.
Swelling, heat/warmth, loss of function.
Cold limb (non-nerve injury), loss of function, swelling.
34
The first phase of inflammation is the _______ phase.
fibroblastic
remodeling
inflammatory
homeostasis
35
Emergency actions plans (EAP’s) should be in place for every clinical setting.
True
False
36
Avascular necrosis is a condition commonly found in the _________.
Navicular bone
Tibia
Calcaneus
Hip
37
High levels of humidity <65% result in increased heat index, decreased sweat rate, and increased risk for heat illness
True
False
38
Tissue property defined as an external force acting on the body causing internal reactions within the tissues?
Stress
Elasticity
Load
Stiffness
39
Necrosis refers to...
the death of living tissues.
the death of nerves.
the death of cells.
40
Loss of electrolytes and altered neuromuscular control due to fatigue/overload are the primary causes of what injury?
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
Heat rash
Heat stroke
41
Which of the following is NOT a function of bone?
Potassium storage
Organ protection
Hematopoiesis
Movement
42
Shivering is a symptom of moderate/severe hypothermia
True
False
43
_______ helps increase a tissues tensile strength.
Fibroblasts
Type l collagen
Type ll collagen
Cytokines
