stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
1st Nine Weeks Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
1st Nine Weeks Review
1st Nine Weeks Review
34 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
811 plays
1st Nine Weeks Review
Flashcards
34 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
34
Answers
1
What latitude would be a country that has a temperate climate zone?
60 Degrees North
0 Degrees (Equator)
60 Degrees South
30 Degrees North
2
What is the main cause of water evaporation from the ocean?
Currents in the ocean
Heat energy from the ocean floor
Heat energy from the Sun
Wind and wave action along the shore
3
What are the layers of the atmosphere in order starting from the Earth and moving upwards?
mesosphere, troposphere, thermosphere, stratosphere
thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, stratosphere
4
The Sun's energy heats up the atmosphere. Why does the air move?
Reflection
Convection
Radiation
Conduction
5
Which of the following is the most likely reason why the Sun heats the atmosphere unevenly?
Sun radiation causes moisture to collect causing snowfall.
Conduction in the atmosphere causes evaporation making rain.
Convection causes a change in air density, making in winds
Radiation from the Sun reflects back into space.
6
Clouds are formed when millions of drops of water become suspended in the air. What step is th?
Formation of carbon dioxide
Condensation of water vapor
Expansion of cold air
Breakdown of atmospheric ozone
7
Which is an example of water condensing?
Ice cubes melting when you put them in the sun.
Sweat forming on your forhead after you do exercise
A puddle disappearing on a hot summer afternoon.
Dew forming on plants during a cold night
8
What part of the Earth's layer does life exist?
Below the lithosphere to the top of the atmosphere.
From the upper hydrosphere to the top of atmosphere.
From the upper lithosphere to the lower atmosphere.
Bottom of the lithosphere to the top of the hydrosphere.
9
What layer of the atmosphere do airplanes fly in to avoid weather conditions?
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
10
Which statement best describes what happens to water immediately after it evaporate?
Water vapor condenses into clouds.
Water vapor rises until it meets cool air.
Water lands on Earth as surface water runoff.
Water falls to Earth as rain, snow, or sleet.
11
Which statement best describe how energy transfer within Earth's atmosphere can affect weather
Convection, waves transfer heat/light energy that affects ra
Convection, objects directly transfer heat affecting rain
Radiation, waves transfer heat/light energy that affects tem
Radiation, objects directly transfer heat affecting air temp
12
How is the energy form the sun distributed around the Earth?
Tectonic plates
Subduction and rift zones
Radiation and convection
Solar Flares
13
What is the order of abundance from greatest to least of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen?
Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide
Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide
Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen
Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen
14
Which of the following is unique to hurricanes, but not tornadoes?
They form over land
They form over warm waters
They destroy buildings
They form circular wind patterns
15
What is the MAIN source of energy for wind currents on the Earth?
The moon's gravity
Lightning
Heat from the Sun
Heat from the Earth's interior
16
How do trees and plants positively affect the gases in our atmosphere?
Trees give off carbon dioxide and take in oxygen
Greenhouse gases are released by trees
Fossil fuels are released by trees
Trees take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen
17
If the temperature of Earth rose over time, which of the following would occur?
Sea level would rise, polar ice caps would decrease in size.
Sea level would fall, polar ice caps would increase in size
Sea level would fall, polar ice caps would decrease in size.
Sea level would rise, polar ice caps would increase in size.
18
If two students conducted similar experiments, why might their results be very different?
repeat the experiment to see whose results is more reliable
Change the experiment that is not correct
both students are right
both students are wrong
19
If you think that ice cubes will melt faster in a microwave than in a pot, how should you test?
Observe and record the time for each ice cube to melt
Determine the volume of liquid water made by each ice cube
Measure and compare the volume of the pot and the microwave
Identify the temperature of each ice cube before each trial
20
What tool would you use to find out how much precipitation will occur during a storm?
Balance Scale
Thermometer
Rain Guage
Anemometer
21
Why does metal spoon feels hot and a plastic spoon feels warm after being in hot water?
The plastic spoon allows conduction to occur faster.
The metal spoon allows conduction to occur faster.
The plastic spoon radiates heat, but the metal spoon doesn't
The metal spoon radiates heat, but the plastic spoon doesn't
22
How do humans contribute most to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
Carbon dioxide is expelled when people breathe.
Trees are planted when forests are harvested
Fossil fuels are burned as a source of energy
Public transportation is used in larger cities.
23
Which of these weather conditions is necessary for thunderstorms and hurricanes to form?
Air moving toward the center of a storm, then rising up
Winds spiraling downward and away form the center of a storm
A cold rain falling to the ground.
Air masses combining to create a high-pressure area.
24
What two gases make up most of the Earth's atmosphere?
Oxygen and Nitrogen
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Hydrogen and Nitrogen
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
25
What two weather instruments measure amounts of water?
Barometer and Anemometer
Hygrometer and Barometer
Rain Gauge and Anemometer
Rain gauge and Hygrometer
26
Which factor causes global wind patterns?
Daily changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis
changes in the distance between the Earth and the moon
Unequal heating of Earth's surface by the Sun
The rapid rotation of the Sun on its axis
27
What is the difference between climate and weather?
There is no difference.
Climate is the location of the weather at a particular time.
Weather is climatic conditions for a region for a long time.
Climate is weather conditions for a region for a long time.
28
Which of the following would NOT be a result of new scientific research and information?
A study reveals stronger type of El Nino in the Pacific
Storm damages screen enclosures in a community
Cutting-edge technology allows us to view the sea floor
Doppler radar of 1990's warn residents of severe weather
29
Which form of thermal energy causes the rooms on the first floor to be cooler than upstairs?
Kinetic
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
30
How would an increase in greenhouse gases most likely affect coastal areas?
The number of hurricanes would decrease.
The salt content in the ocean would increase.
Precipitation would decrease.
The sea level would increase.
31
Which combination of processes from the water cycle is most likely to cause flooding?
Low runoff, high condensation
High runoff, high precipitation
High runoff, low precipitation
Low runoff, low evaporation
32
If you leave a glass of water in the sun, why does the water feel warmer?
Energy fromt he Sun reflected off the water.
Energy form the Sun was absorbed by the water.
Energy from the Sun evaporated some of the water.
Energy form the Sun passed through the water.
33
Which explains why the oceans have a great impact on weather over the continents?
The oceans contain a wider variety of organisms vs continent
Ocean waves move more easily than continental rock.
Ocean water contains more salt than most lake water.
The oceans store and transfer more heat than the continents.
34
Where does water in a lake get most of its energy to evaporate?
Cold springs under the lake.
The sun heating up the lake.
Green plants living in the lake.
Streams entering the lake.
