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Renaissance and Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance and Reformation Review
Renaissance and Reformation Review
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1
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are features in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
Perspective and Realism
Stylized lighting and flat human forms
Harmony and Naturalism
Cubism and Expressionism
2
How does this engraving by the German artist Albrecht Dürer expand upon the work done by ItalianRenaissance artists?
It blends anatomical realism with religious themes
It applies new subject matter in the new medium of engraving
It advocates for religious reform by depicting religious upheaval
It explores and honors heroic classical figures
3
How does Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar reflect central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
It honors the scholarly achievements and cultural glory of utopian society
It explores human themes and portrays classical figures and subjects
It analyzes the politics of achieving political power in empires
It adovcates for political and religious reform through the use of realism
4
Which statement belongs in the final box?
Individual liberties are threatened as north European societies transform
Christian unity collapses, bringing a new political order
Religious conflict spreads across Europe, bringing change and upheaval
The Peasant’s Revolt and the Peace of Augsburg settle religious differences
5
Which is the best example of a theocracy?
A government run by divine monarchs
A government run by elected representatives
A government run by citizens of all religions
A government run by religious leaders
6
Which characteristics belong in the Protestantism portion of the diagram?
Priests can marry, bible printed in vernacular, no papal authority
Confession, prayer to saints, allegiance to Rome
Pilgrimmage, supreme rule of Pope, excommunication
Prayers to saints, emphasis on sermon, lavish churches
7
Which thinker is credited with establishing the basic principles of physics, natural laws that governgravity and motion?
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
8
Summarize the quote:
A successful ruler must consult his teachers to make decisions
A successful ruler must be idealistic to overcome his opponents
A successful ruler knows that his enemies will defer to him
A successful ruler must be observant and practical, not idealistic
9
Which Renaissance architect was inspired by the Pantheon's dome?
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leon Alberti
Donatello
10
Which factor enabled the central ideas of the Protestant Reformation to gain acceptance throughout northernEurope?
The Peasant's Revolt
The Council of Trent
The Printing Press
The Peace of Augsburf
11
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Shakespeare popularized literature by re-energizing the theater
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass producced art
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
12
Analyze the geographic locations of the Italina city-states. What role did trade play in the Renaissance?
Trade spread the Renaissance to the Muslim world
Wealth from trade fueled the Renaissance
Wealth from trade unified Renaissance Italy
Wealth from trade led to higher prices for Renaissance art
13
What valid conclusion can be drawn from the data in the table?
An unprecedented spread of information helped the Reformation grow
Europeans became less religious because most new books had humanist ideas
Europeans became more religious because most of the new books were bibles
The Renaissance could not have happened without Gutenberg's invention
14
Which idea differentiates the Protestant doctrines of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
Belief in purgatory
Rejection of saints, indulgences
Belief in predestination
Rejection of papal rule
15
The Scientific Method was based on the idea that
the scientific theories of the ancients were correct.
scientific laws governed nature.
the truth could come only through investigation.
philosophy was the key to learning scientific truths.
16
Analyze the map. Which region was the most religiously divided?
Poland and Italy
Norway and Sweden
England and France
Holy Roman Empire
17
Identify the person responsible for bringing stability to England after the formation of the Anglican Church.
Queen Elizabeth
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
King Henry VIII
18
What radical new perspective did Copernicus’ drawing of the universe reveal?
a heliocentric perspective
a hypothetical perspective
a geocentric perspective
a lunar perspective