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The Renaissance & Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance & Reformation Review
The Renaissance & Reformation Review
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A test review game over the Renaissance & Reformation.
Flashcards
53 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
53
Answers
1
The 95 These were debatable points that Martin Luther wanted to discuss. How did church react?
Pope Leo wanted to excommunicate Martin Luther.
The church conducted the Council of Trent.
The church embraced Luther's concerns.
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V stated the Edict of Worms.
2
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileoe
were supported by most scientists of the time.
proved that ancient philosophers, like Ptolemy, were correct
reinforced the traditional teachings of the Church.
established that the universe was sun-centered, heliocentric
3
King Henry VIII wanted to marry a new wife, ____, & annul his marriage from Catherine of Aragon
Mary Queen of Scots
Elizabeth I
Ann Boleyn
Jane Seymour
4
Which was NOT a reform by the Council of Trent, to focus on revitalizing the Catholic Church.
The popes interpretation of the Bible was final
The false selling of indulgences were banned
Not saved by faith alone-by faith & good works
The church has total authority in guiding a Christians life
5
The _______had no influence in politics & justice-systems of Protestant lands, war broke out:
Early Humanists
The Anabaptists
Catholic Church
Lutheran Reformers
6
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
The Prince
Utopia
The Teachings of Luther
The Bible
7
Catholic historians call the sincere desire of popes, cardinals, etc to end church corruption
Protestant Reformation
Catholic Reformation
Counter Reformation
Political Reformation
8
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9
Calvin's difference from Luther was ____
,
meaning God has predetermined who will be saved
Predestination
Calvinsim
Lutheranism
Theocracy
10
Henry VIII reasoning for breaking away from the church is because
he had deep theological issues with the church
his own personal and political reasons
he didn't believe in the catholic practices
he wanted all the power of the Pope
11
Renaissance ideals influenced life & thought, belief in individual worth & the rise of:
Realism
Theocracies
Democratic Ideas
Absolutism
12
Italy, especially Florence & Venice, was the most prosperous area due to its:
Expansive Trade Market
The Wealthy Monarchy
Political Reforms
Theocracy Government
13
Which answer is NOT a problem within the Catholic Church that caused a need for reform.
The sale of indulgences
The Renaissance & Printing Press
The Catholic Reformation
Politics & Worldly Interests by church leaders
14
Celebrating the individual, the appreciation of what makes us human and valuing secular ideas:
Skepticism
Humanism
Realism
Appreciation
15
___ was the name given to the series of meetings that were apart of the Catholic Reformation
Edict of Trent
Assembly of Trent
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
16
____ was one of the greatest political thinkers of the Renaissance. He wrote the Prince.
Machiavelli
Michealangelo
Thomas More
Lorenzo de Medici
17
Renaissance painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water based paints:
Perspective
Realism
Fresco
Portrait
18
Isaac Newtons contributions to science are referred to as the "Newtonian Revolution" because he
disproved Ptolemaic belief that the sun revolve around Earth
was responsible for advances in all the fields of science
used physics, math & astronomy to explain planets movement
developed the laws of geometry that are still used today.
19
Name the period (1350-1600 CE) marked by an explosion in arts & culture and scientific advances
The Reformation
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Inquisition
20
___ was the form of government John Calvin and Calvinist believed in.
Democracy
Monarchy
Theocracy
Republic
21
___ were used to pay the commission of ___, who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Indulgences, Donatello
95 theses, Martin Luther
Indulgences, Michelangelo
95 Theses, Peter the Elder
22
Renaissance scholars turned to the classics for social reform. What do the classics refer to?
Life after the fall of the Holy Roman Empire
Ancient Rome & Italy
Ancient Greece & Rome
16th Century Northern Europe
23
Machiavelli's book,
The Prince
, said morality was unrelated to:
Culture
Art
Politics
Religion
24
Martin Luther's teaching has all of the following ideaologies except
Indulgences were a necessary part of salvation
All church teachings should be based on the Bible
People gain salvation through faith alone
All people with faith were equal
25
The Pope gave him a special title “Defender of the Faith”
John Tetzel
John Knox
Pope Paul III
King Henry VIII
26
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
Perspective in art allowed more accurate representations.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
Art became more affordable to the poor
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
27
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
instruction for rulers on how to become rich
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
how to gain and maintain power
high ideals to improve society
28
The Renaissance is generally believed to "begin" in this country
Italy
England
The Holy Roman Empire
France
29
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public.
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy.
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising entry into heaven.
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
30
The following were all inventions of the Scientific Revolution. EXCEPT:
Thermometer
Telescope
Microscope
Periscope
31
Ruled Florence with absolute power but kept up appearances of a republican gov & threw parties
Lorenzo de Medici
Cosimo de Medici
Giovanni de Medici
Piero de Medici
32
Protestant historians call this the _____-they believe it’s goal was to stamp out Protestantism
Catholic Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
Religious Reformation
33
What
new
Renaissance artistic technique, partly revived from classical times, did da Vinci use?
two-dimensional views, as in his sketches of inventions
realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa
angular style, as in his sketches of architectural buildings
panel painting, as in his painting of The Last Supper
34
How did the printing press pave the way for a religious revolution??
Allowed ideas to spread to the Ottoman Emprie
Made Renaissance art view able to all
Made the bible available to all who could read
It continued the use of Latin as the common language
35
Pope Paul IV had forbidden Catholics from reading Protestant books. For what purpose?
To convert the protestants back to Catholicism.
He believed they were dangerous to the Protestant faith
Catholic faith wanted to stop Protestantism from spreading.
The Pope didn't want Catholics to know how to read.
36
The great works of Renaissance literature spread throughout Europe due to:
The discovery of realistic painting techniques
The Printing Press
The shift from urban to agricultural lifestyles
The end of the black plague
37
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His studies identified the heart as a pump that push blood
His ointments to prevent infection led for later discoveries
Book on human anatomy helped scientists research & discover
His powerful microscope let scientists to see microorganisms
38
____ Invented the printing press, this made literacy possible for large numbers of people
Leonardo da Vinci
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Johann Tetzel
39
What were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More?
Patrons of Art
Christian Humanists
German Monks
Church Leaders
40
Which of Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
papal infallibility
41
The word Renaissance literally means:
Rebirth
Relive
Remake
Revitalize
42
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent a Renaissance Man?
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He lived in Italy during the 1500's
He used perspective in all of his paintings
He painted the Mona Lisa and retired in Switzerland
43
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
ensure the right of his daughters to inherit the throne.
become the leading figure in the Protestant Reformation.
end papal authority in England
44
Was considered more "dangerous than Luther & Calvin" & shattered Aristotle's previous beliefs
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
Kepler
45
Observation, calculations & experiments into scientific laws became known as
The Heliocentric Theory
The Method of Science
The Experimentation Model
The Scientific Method
46
The new doctrine known as the first Protestant faith:
Angelican
Baptism
Lutheranism
Calvinism
47
He wrote the book,
Utopia
, which means "perfect society"
John Knox
Thomas More
John Calvin
Martin Luther
48
King Henry VIII had 6 wives, 3 children, and no sons
True
False
49
Meeting of princes and bishops of Germany of the Holy Roman Empire to put Luther & on trial
Council of Trent
Diet of Worms
Counter Reformation
Assembly of the Holy Roman Empire
50
Movement of Christians away from the Catholic Church is known as the:
Counter Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Catholic Reformation
Political Reformation
51
The Council of Trent is important because it
brokered peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
the Catholic doctrine that anyone could interpret the bible
began process of change that led to the Counter Reformation
reinforced that salvation could be reached by Protestantism
52
The society of __ were __who had 3 main focuses, & carried the mission of the Catholic Church.
Calvinist, Predestined
Humanist, Reformers
Lutherans, Reformers
Jesuits, Missionaries
53
For what reason was the Medici family famous?
For being Renaissance writers
For being artists
For being rulers & supporters of the arts
For being religious reformers