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Duplicate of Intro to AP: Unit 3 (Greece) Unit Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Intro to AP: Unit 3 (Greece) Unit Test Review
Duplicate of Intro to AP: Unit 3 (Greece) Unit Test Review
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1
What did the Mycenaeans learn and borrow from the Minoans?
The Minoans' mountain climbing technologies
The Minoans' weapons technology
The Minoans' art forms, myths, and language
The Minoans' capital at Knossos
2
Athens or Sparta:
Patron god was the god of war
Athens
Sparta
3
Where is Alexander the Great from?
Macedon/Macedonia
Persia
Greece
Phoenicia
4
In E. Mediterranean, known for purple dye from snails + alphabet, traded w/ Greece: This list talks about the _________.
Dorians
Minoans
Phoenicians
Athenians
5
What are the paintings the Minoans made on their walls?
Frescoes + mosaics
Iconoclasm
Impressionistic paintings
Minarets
6
The graphic provided shows the political evolution of _______.
Phoenicia
Ionia
Sparta
Athens
7
Which describes the Parthenon?
The marketplace for Spartans where their crops were sold
The port where the Trojan War began
A temple to celebrate goddess Athena built in Athens
A place for god and goddesses to meet atop Mount Olympus
8
In Greek city-states (
poleis
), who could participate in the government?
Male individuals who were citizens
Male and female individuals who were citizens
Men, women, and enslaved populations
There was no voting in ancient Greece
9
How did geography
discourage
Greek unity?
Greeks competed with one another to control mountain ranges
Access to the seas made it easy for Greeks to unite into a single empire
Greeks could not settle on what city-state should be the empire's capital
Mountains and seas kept Greeks apart + made city-states independent
10
What were the two alliances during the Peloponnesian War?
The Delian League & The Peloponnesian League
The Peloponnesian League & The Phoenician League
The Roman League & The Greek League
The Delian League & The Persian League
11
Hellenistic culture was a blend of which of the following cultures?
Greek, Spanish, Egyptian, and African cultures
Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian cultures
Italian, Roman, Brazilian, and French cultures
Phoenician, Roman, Greek, and Chinese cultures
12
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of Socrates?
Teacher of Plato
Written about by his students, which is how we have learned about him
Started The Academy and taught Aristotle
Developed the Socratic method
13
Which of the following describes Homer?
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
14
Which body of water is
LEAST
relevant to Greek civilization?
The Ionian Sea
The Mediterranean Sea
The Indian Ocean
The Aegean Sea
15
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta (the Peloponnesian League)
Athens (the Delian League)
16
TRUE/FALSE:
The Greeks favored sea-based trade to land-based trade due to their location and geography/terrain.
True
False
17
The conflict between Athens and Sparta is known as the ___________.
The Trojan War
The Peloponnesian War
The Persian War
The Punic Wars
18
What happened to Alexander's empire after his death?
It remained unified under the leadership of his wife
It was divided up amongst his major generals into different kingdoms
It became the dominant power in China
It was conquered by a renewed Persian Empire
19
TRUE OR FALSE: The Mycenaeans valued military strength and conquest over other cultural interests.
True
False
20
The column most
to the RIGHT
is a _____ column.
Ionic
Corinthian
Doric
21
The map shows the Mediterranean region. Which number represents the location of the center of Greek civilization?
Location 3
Location 2
Location 4
Location 1
22
Which term does NOT describe the climate/geography of Greece?
Lots of arable land
Lacked a major river to connect city-states
Mountainous
Located near the seas
23
Athens or Sparta:
Patron goddess was the goddess of wisdom
Athens
Sparta
24
Which side ultimately won the Persian Wars?
Greeks
Persians
25
The column
most to the LEFT
is a _____ column.
Corinthian
Ionic
Doric
26
Ancient Greece was not a united empire with a single ruler because:
The Greek king was weak and had no successors
Greece was defeated by the Egyptians and made into an Egyptian colony
It was divided into many independent city-states due geography
The Greeks refused to be ruled by any kind of gov't and wanted anarchy
27
What type of government did Athens endorse during the "Golden Age"?
Monarchy
Tyranny
Oligarchy
Direct democracy
28
Statement II is describing:
Homer
Pythagoras
Euclid
Hippocrates
29
Where did the Minoans primarily live?
Peloponnese & the Greek mainland
Anatolia (the orange territory)
The polis of Athens
The island of Crete
30
Why did Athens and Sparta end up fighting each other in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens broke a truce with Sparta
Athens took control of agricultural growth in Greece
Because Athens allied against Sparta with Persia
Sparta was fed up with Athens' wealth and extending influence in Med.
31
Which of the following was
NOT
considered a purpose of Greek drama developed during the "Golden Age"?
Glorify Athens through cultural development
Entertain the masses
Instigate wars
Criticize politicians, society, people, etc.
32
Which of the following is
NOT
a Greek value?
Trade
Undying glory
Valor/virtue
Competition
33
The Greek word for 'city-state' is:
Hoplite
Helot
Aegean
Polis
34
Statement III is describing:
Euclid
Hippocrates
Homer
Pythagoras
35
True/False:
Hellenistic culture was created as a result of Alexander the Great's empire building throughout Eurasia.
False
True
36
The building below shows:
The Agora
The Parthenon
Macedonia
Mount Olympus
37
Which is a CORRECT comparative statement between the Minoans and Mycenaeans?
Mycenaeans lived on Greek mainland + the Minoans on Crete
The Mycenaeans focused on art + the Minoans focused on warfare
The Minoans conquered the Mycenaeans + the Mycenaeans conquered the Dorians
The Mycenaeans traded by sea + the Minoans by land routes only
38
Which two city-states led the fight (aka the opposing alliances) during the Peloponnesian War?
Troy and Sparta
Sparta and Athens
Persia and Ionia
Mycenae and Athens
39
Athens or Sparta:
Used helots to perform agricultural labor
Sparta
Athens
40
Athens or Sparta:
Experienced a Golden Age after the Persian Wars
Sparta
Athens
41
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Persian Wars?
It started in part because of the Ionian Revolt
Represented a rare chance where Greek city-states allied together
The Battles of Salamis and Marathon represented important Greek victories
It pitted the Athenians versus the Spartans
42
Which of the following was
NOT
an outcome of the Persian War?
The Greeks remained united long-term after the Persian War
Athens developed into the wealthiest, strongest city-state
Persia failed to conquer Greece
Greek independence was preserved
43
Athens or Sparta:
Location represented by the #1 on the map
Sparta
Athens
44
Which region was NOT among those conquered by Alexander the Great?
China
Egypt
Parts of India
Persia
45
Herodotus and Thucydides:
Were the leading generals in the Trojan War
Were innovative playwrights
Were historians who wrote about Persian/Peloponnesian Wars
Were joint kings of Sparta
46
In this quotation, Pericles describes Athenian society as valuing:
Military discipline
Economic opportunity
Political and civic responsibility
Religious freedom
47
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Greek gods and goddesses?
Greek gods/goddesses were associated with elements of nature
The single Greek god was worshipped at the Parthenon in Athens
Greek gods/goddesses often had "human" emotions like love, anger, jealousy
Greek gods/goddesses included Zeus, Poseidon, and Athena
48
All of the following are examples of Greek columns
EXCEPT
:
Ionic
Phoenician
Corinthian
Doric
49
A short-term effect of the Peloponnesian War was:
The fall of Sparta from dominance in Greece
A new alliance between Athens and Sparta was forged
Greece was victorious over Macedonia
The fall of Athens from dominance in Greece
50
The column
in the middle
is a _____ column.
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
51
Which of the following describes ancient/classical Greece's religion?
Nontheistic
Polytheistic
Monotheistic
52
Epicureanism+Stoicism promoted living in-line w/ nature and finding balance. This makes them similar to:
Zoroastrianism and Confucianism
Daoism and Buddhism
Buddhism and Judaism
Daoism and Legalism
53
Which of the following BEST describes Greek civilization?
Loosely-connected, competing poleis that shared language and religion
A group of unified city-states ruled by a single democratic gov't
Ruled by a single dictator with absolute power
A unified empire ruled by an imperial bureaucracy
54
Which of the following describes Pythagoras?
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
55
Which is a similarity between Athens and Sparta?
Both had some sort of enslaved labor
Both were located along the coastlines
Both relied on agriculture-based economies
Both used oligarchies as their preferred form of gov't
56
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of The Peloponnesian War?
Economic strife due to expenses of war
Alliance est. with Macedonia to preserve Greek culture
Even less sense of unity among Greek city-states
Greece was left in physical ruins and vulnerable to invasion
57
TRUE/FALSE:
Greek civilization included land on the Balkan Peninsula, Anatolia, and on islands in the Aegean/Med. Seas.
True
False
58
Which of the following individuals is
NOT
related to Greek
culture
and cultural productions?
Draco
Euclid
Euripides
Plato
59
These two individuals governed Athens prior to its development of a direct democracy:
Draco and Solon
Philip II and Alexander the Great
Pheidippides and Cleisthenes
Socrates and Aristotle
60
What ancient Greek city-state was home to a direct democracy?
Sparta
Thebes
Troy
Athens
61
TRUE/FALSE:
Architecture in the Western world (U.S., Europe) has been influenced by Greek architecture.
False
True
62
Which of the following was a consequence of Greece's geography?
They became skilled sailors due to their need to trade/travel by water
They went to war with the Roman Empire
They relied on agricultural production as the "engine" of their economy
They developed a monotheistic religion
63
Athens or Sparta:
Most associated w/ dev. in philosophy, art, architecture, literature, etc.
Sparta
Athens
64
Statement I describes which kind of government?
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Democracy
Monarchy
65
Which of the following DID NOT potentially contribute to the downfall of the Minoan civilization?
Other natural disasters like volcanic eruptions
Defeat at the hands of the Dorians
Lost a war to the Mycenaeans
Earthquake(s)
66
TRUE/FALSE:
Greek city-states relied on labor of free peasants + never used enslaved labor in armies/agric. labor.
False
True
67
What were the Dorians most known for?
Their adoption of a monotheistic faith
Their ability to construct massive temples and buildings
Their lack of interest in culture + writing, leading to a dark age
Their defeat by Mycenaean civilization
68
Which of the following
DOES NOT
describe the experience of women in ancient/classical Greece?
Women lacked political rights, such as voting, and society was patriarchal
Women were able to hold office, making Greece a matriarchal society
Women typically kept to the home/private sphere (Sparta is an exception)
Women were not considered citizens in Greek city-states
69
Which is NOT true about the Greek Epics?
Plato wrote the epics: the Illiad, and the Odyssey
were long poems about gods, heroes, and cultural history
The Illiad was about the Trojan War
Homer was the most famous author of the Greek epics
70
Which of the following describes Euclid?
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
71
Which of the following describes Hippocrates?
He developed the Pythagorean Theorem
Father of medicine, believed illnesses were not punishments from gods
He wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Wrote The Elements and was the father of geometry
72
Greek city-states were _________ Greece's physical geography.
Isolated from each other because of
Destroyed by
Not impacted by
Easily connected to each other because of
73
Which of the following
did not
flourish during the Athenian "Golden Age"?
Philosophy and science
Greek dramas (comedies and tragedies)
Monotheism
Architecture and sculpture
74
Statement IV describes which kind of government?
Monarchy
Democracy
Tyranny
Oligarchy
75
Athens or Sparta:
Located inland away from the coast on the Peloponnesus, a sub-peninsula of the Balkan Peninsula
Sparta
Athens
76
Leader during Golden Age, promoted direct democracy, wanted to strengthen/glorify Athens: This list describes:
Homer
Pericles
Alexander the Great
Cleisthenes
77
What ended the Golden Age of Athens?
The Peloponnesian War and its impacts
The Trojan War and its impacts
The Persian War and its impacts
The downfall of the Phoenicians
78
Which of the following describes a phalanx?
A group of warriors who stood close together protected by shields
A unit of soldiers who ride horses into battle
A series of wars between Persia and Greece
A government in which only a few people have power
