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G9 - 10 - Ren, Ref, Counter Ref, Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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G9 - 10 - Ren, Ref, Counter Ref, Scientific Revolution
G9 - 10 - Ren, Ref, Counter Ref, Scientific Revolution
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1
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo
were supported by most scientists of the time.
reinforced most of the traditional teachings of philosophers & the Church.
established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.
proved that philosophers were correct in how the universe worked.
2
Which of the following did Francis Bacon stress, which helped to develop the scientific method?
Earth as the center of the universe
human reasoning and understanding
experimentation and observation
Monica Stevens
3
How did the new theory proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus differ from the model of the universe shown in the image?
He said that the earth is at the center of the universe.
He said that the planetary orbits are exactly circular.
He said that the earth is at the center of the universe.
He said that the planets are held in place by gravity.
4
Which of the following is the best example of theocracy?
a government run by divine monarchs
a government run by citizens of all religions
a government run by elected representatives
a government run by religious leaders
5
Which of the following best defines humanism?
Belief in divine intervention and supernatural explanations for the world.
Political ideology focused on national sovereignty & traditional values.
Scientific theory that explains the origin and evolution of life.
Philosophy that emphasizes human potential, reason, and ethical behavior.
6
Why is it important that the scientific method is a structured step-by-step process?
totally disproved traditional belief that the sun revolved around Earth
developed the laws of geometry that are still used today.
was responsible for advances in all the fields of science of his time.
ensures that discoveries are the result of steps that can be repeated.
7
Which northern European Renaissance writer would have most appreciated the printing revolution for allowing people to pu
Sir Thomas More
William Shakespeare
François Rabelais
Desiderius Erasmus
8
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
acceptance of religious rituals
Predestination
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
9
Martin Luther believed that salvation was achieved through
good works.
the authority of priests.
the sacraments.
faith
10
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
end papal authority in England.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
stop the spread of Protestantism.
11
What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
that truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation
that science and religion were always in conflict
that traditional methods of inquiry were right, but needed accuracy
that the ancient people were correct in their views of the laws of nature
12
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
a long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries.
Protestant dominance of southern Europe.
the end of papal authority throughout Europe.
the weakening of the Inquisition.
13
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg?
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
an increase in literacy
14
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
encouraging and supporting the Peasants’ Revolt.
working with Anabaptists to form a united Protestant front.
15
What prompted Martin Luther to take the actions described in this quotation?
the distribution of the provocative 95 Theses
his rejection of papal authority and his refusal to recant
his excommunication by Pope Leo X
the spread of Bibles printed in the vernacular
16
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
increased trade with Muslim lands
It allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses.
It encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
It allowed ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly.
17
The Council of Trent is important because it
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
reinforced idea that people could reach salvation through Protestantism.
said the Bible was the only source of religious truth.
began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.
