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Western Civ. Semester I Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Western Civ. Semester I Final Review
Western Civ. Semester I Final Review
30 terms
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A #westernciv #reviewquiz over topics from the 1st semester.
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Spain had a big advantage over the Aztecs and Incas because...
they had more food to survive on.
they had more men.
they already had built up resistance to diseases.
2
The Gutenberg Bible was...
the last completely handwritten book.
the first printing press book.
3
Many large urban centers, a strong wealth merchant class, and a lot of classical heritage...
were reasons the Renaissance began in France.
were reasons the Renaissance began in England.
were reasons the Renaissance began in Italy.
4
Because slaves were traded on all three stages of the Columbian Exchange, it was called...
the Slave Trade
Triangular Trade
5
The Act of Supremacy made the King...
the head of the state and religion in England.
limit his power over the church in England.
6
A government should work only for the benefit of the common good of all the people was...
Locke's view of government
Rousseau's view of government.
Montesquieu's view of government.
Hobbes' view of government.
7
Thomas Hobbes thought in order to live in a civilized society...
we must sacrifice all rights and freedoms.
we must have unlimited and unrestricted rights and freedoms.
we must give up some freedoms to government.
8
The main result of the Columbian Exchange was...
Large number of plants, animals, culture, and disease spread
Large number of European deaths during the exchange.
9
Which of the following is NOT one of the three principles of Mercantilism?
supply of gold in the world is limited
colonies meant to only spread culture.
countries control their own raw materials.
Based on a nation's wealth
10
The Council of Trents main argument concluded that...
the Catholic church needed to stay exactly the way it was.
the Catholic church needed to close it's doors forever.
the Catholic church can help it's people achieve salvation.
11
European explorers were originally trying to reach these two locations.
Japan and India
India and China
12
Because human reason was the basis of the Enlightenment, it was also called the...
Renaissance
Reformation
Age of Reason
13
"The end justifies the means" was...
the main point of Machiavelli's book The Prince.
a quote made by Martin Luther
14
A nation's economic strength under Mercantilism is based on...
consumer satisfaction
the nation's wealth.
amount of goods available.
15
The best forms of government are ones that separate powers was...
Locke's view of government.
Hobbes' view of government.
Rousseau's view of government.
Montesquieu's view of government.
16
John Locke called all human's guaranteed privileges to life, liberty, and property...
Constitutional Rights
Natural Rights
17
The Medici Family...
was elected to power in Venice, Italy.
came to power in Florence, Italy without ever being elected.
18
Due to European exploration, which group saw a massive decrease in population?
wildlife populations
Native American populations
19
The Scientific Method is...
a one step approach to research.
a five step approach to investigating and discovery.
20
People would go to the church or ancient scholars for information....
after the Scientific Revolution ended.
before the Scientific Revolution began.
21
The Columbian Exchange was the...
trading of gold between Columbus and natives.
first meetings between Columbus and natives.
transfer of plants, animals, and diseases on the Atlantic.
22
The Renaissance was a period of...
rebirth of art and learning.
wars between European countries and Asia.
23
The Counter-Reformation was...
the formation of the Protestant faiths.
bloody wars between Catholics and Non-Catholics.
a series of reforms (changes) within the Catholic church.
24
The European country to set up the first successful colonies in America was...
England
Spain
France
25
Luther believed the selling of indulgences...
was okay.
didn't happen in the Catholic church.
should be a criminal act.
gave people a false belief that it was okay to sin.
26
Government's job is to protect people's rights to life, liberty, and property was...
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's view of government
John Locke's view of government
Thomas Hobbes view of government
27
The change in thought calling for observation, experimentation, and questioning traditions was
the French Revolution
the Middle Ages
the American Revolution
the Scientific Revolution
28
The Enlightenment was the period of...
wars during the Renaissance period.
optimism that human reason could solve nearly all problems.
29
A "Renaissance Man" was...
a male who lived in the Renaissance period.
someone who excelled in all areas like science.
a male who lived in Italy.
a male who moved away from Europe.
30
Capitalism is...
an economy based on gold and wealth.
an economy based on activity of private businesses.
