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Western Civ. 2 Final
Which enlightenment thinker supported absolute monarchy?
Circumnavigated the globe
Western Civ. 2 Final
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1
Circumnavigated the globe
Cortes
Magellan
Balboa
Vespucci
2
Which enlightenment thinker supported absolute monarchy?
Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Adam Smith
3
Where did the industrial revolution begin?
Spain
Germany
Britain
France
4
Which country was the FIRST powerful absolute monarch
Spain
England
France
Portugal
5
What is a result of the plague in Europe?
Economic Decline
Political Reform
The Hundred Years War
Trust in the church
6
He wanted to find a route to India
Columbus
Dias
Pizarro
de Gama
7
During the industrial revolution, women:
Had the same rights as men
Worked 12+ hours a day
Earned the same pay as men
Were favorited in factories
8
How would you BEST explain the Reformation?
Churches respond to Protestant uprisings
The church expels heretics.
The English monarch takes over church lands
Protestant churches are established
9
What caused a revival of trade during the middle ages?
Decline of the guild system
The growth of self sufficient manors
Muslim pirates traded with Western Europe
The crusades took place
10
A king who believes in divine right would agree that
The people hold the power to elect government officials
The pope is able to tell the monarch what to do
He cannot be tried by a court because only God can judge him
11
What word does not belong?
Fief
Scientific revolution
Manor
Feudalism
12
Which DOES NOT describe capitalism?
Government regulates business
Private ownership of property
Market economy
Profit motive
13
A pardon for sins
Theocracy
Heresy
Indulgence
Vernacular
14
He sailed around the southern tip of Africa
Pizarro
Cortes
de Gama
Dias
15
Trial by jury, Taxation with the permission of Parliament and limitations on the king's power
Act of Supremacy
Magna Carta
English bill of rights
95 Theses
16
Which does not describe the sun king, Louis XIV, rule?
French domination of Europe
Absolute monarchy
Lavish spending
Religious toleration
17
Language of scholars/clergy, all other languages are derived from this
Latin
Vernacular
German
English
18
The bourgeoisie fell into the _____ estate.
First
Third
Second
19
Leader of the Aztecs, killed by Hernan Cortes' men
Atahualpa
Montezuma
Malinche
Francisco Pizarro
20
Which does not characterize Charlemagne's empire
End to feudalism
Strong & efficient government
Blend of Germanic, Greco-Roman and Christianity
Trade with Russia
21
A person believing in no religious faith was said to be a/an __________.
Enlightened thinker
Traitor
Infidel
22
The Renaissance started HERE later because of effects of the plague
The Americas
Russia
Italy
Northern Europe
23
Joan of Arc led the French in the
Crusades
Hundred Years War
Battle of Tours
French Revolution
24
During the industrial revolution people no longer relied on
Large population of labor
Coal
Water sources
Domesticated animals
25
Which idea does Karl Marx support?
Material goods should be made available to all people
People should leave the countryside to move to cities
The majority of people are poor, few are wealthy businessmen
People should not be threatened by a lack of food
26
Which does NOT describe gothic architecture
Flying buttresses
Thick Walls
High Ceilings
Stained glass
27
Which is Napoleon NOT known for
Reign of Terror
Loss at Waterloo
Code of laws
Naming himself emperor
28
A gap in wealth, lack of food, storming the Bastille
Enlightenment
French Revolution
Protestant Reformation
English Civil War
29
Which pairing does not match?
Luther/95 Theses
Commonwealth/Oliver Cromwell
Age of exploration/Overcrowding in Europe
Portugal/First explorers
30
What describes the difference in value between a nation's imports and exports?
Market economy
Balance of trade
Surplus
Supply and demand
31
Proposed heliocentrism
Shakespeare
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
32
Period between the fall of Rome and modern times, a decline of learning/the arts
Medieval times
Dark Ages
Viking Ages
Feudal Ages
33
Which is a lasting outcome of the Crusades?
Christian control of Jerusalem
Rise of vernacular language
Weakened monarchies
Increased trade
34
Which pair DOES NOT match?
Medici Family/Patrons
Hernan Cortes/Aztecs
Mona Lisa/Isaac Newton
Francisco Pizarro/Incan
35
Wrote The Prince
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
da Vinci
36
The Renaissance began HERE first because there were wealthy patrons to fund it.
Italy
England
Germany
Northern Europe
37
Mercantilism is all of these EXCEPT:
Export more than import
Wealth is measured in silver and gold
Obtain raw materials from the Americas
Allow colonies to set up manufacturing industries
38
Government run by the church
Monarchy
Republic
Democracy
Theocracy
39
Which stopped the advancement of Muslims into Western Europe?
The Crusades
Battle of Paris
Battle of Tours
40
Renaissance artists focused on
Experiences in the afterlife
The monarchy
Human experiences
Religion
41
Brought about Reign of Terror, blamed for problems in France during the Rev.
Napoleon
Robespierre
Louis XVI
Marie Antoinette
42
Who was known as a Renaissance Man?
Petrarch
Machiavelli
da Vinci
Newton
43
Provided these basic services to people: education, health care
Parliament
Monarch
Church
44
Meaning non-religious or wordly
Infidel
Theocracy
Humanism
Secular
45
Who defeated the Spanish Armada?
Italy
France
Germany
England
46
Which was NOT a result of the industrial revolution?
More material benefits for people
New modes of transportation
Better living conditions for the working class
Formation of labor unions (formerly guilds)
47
A heretic
Agrees with the church
Holds beliefs different from the church
Is a clergyman
Pays for indulgences
48
The idea that one's existence on Earth is preparation for the afterlife describes
Medieval Times
The Enlightenment
The Renaissance
49
Census and record book
Domesday Book
Don Quixote
Magna Carta
The Prince
50
The enlightenment:
Applied new ideas about the rights of people
Allowed monarchs to practice divine right
Stressed the importance of the clergy
Required everyone to buy indulgences
