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WHAP: Unit 8 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP: Unit 8 Review
WHAP: Unit 8 Review
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Answers
1
Why did the Japanese have Western military structure and technology?
Western influence, industrialization, defensive modernization
None of the above
Scramble for Africa, Open Door Policy
Defensive modernization, feudalism, slavery
2
Chinese & Irish migrants work in mines and on railroads.
False
True
3
Why might some people decide to migrate?
Fear of Mr. Notton
War, Slavery, Freedom
Political freedom & humanitarianism
War, Famine, New jobs
4
Manifest Destiny worsened the genocide of Native Americans.
False
True
5
Jobs that require more manual labor (ag., plantations, mining, etc.) & low-pay hire more immigrant workers.
True
False
6
Who was Hong Xiuquan?
Chinese guy that believed he was Jesus' brother due to some visions
Chinese Jesus Robin Hood (Will Green)
Christian missionary who was executed by the emperor
All of the above
7
Religious resistance movements...?
Sokoto Caliphate (alliance of several groups, based on Islam)
Mahdist Rebellion (largely based in Islam, fell apart due to infighting)
Xhosa Cattle Killing, Maji Maji (largely spiritual/folk religion based)
All of the above
8
King Leopold II bought the Congo for a "civilizing mission", using Congolese for rubber plantation labor.
True
False
9
Russo-Japanese War effects...?
Enables Japanese imperialism & colonization
Japan established as political & military power
Russia wins and remains a global power
10
Obstacles to migration...?
Xenophobia (Nativism)
Rough waters and boat trips
Acts and movements (White Australia, Chinese Exclusion Act)
Racism (enforced through laws, policies, etc.)
11
The Treaty of Nanking required China to open four ports for Western trade & ended the Opium Wars.
False
True
12
Where were France's main colonial territories?
Southeast Asia, North Africa & Sahara, French Guiana
None of the above
Ethiopia, France, Canada
Japan, Russia, China
13
What caused the Opium War?
Carti and Rick Owens fought China (fwehh)
Hoarding of silver had no positive outcome making China broke
British want for control of Chinese ports led to smuggling in Opium
Scholar gentry needed to go to rehab
14
Settler colonies v. Penal colonies
Settler colonies & penal colonies are used by Britain and France
Settler colonies are in urban areas, penal colonies are in rural areas
Settler colonies are regular migrants, penal colonies are prisoners
Settler colonies are where prisoners go, penal are for normal people
15
The Ghost Dance was NOT a religious form of resistance.
False
True
16
What was the Boxer Rebellion?
A bunch of boxers fought each other
A Rebellion caused by shift of the Yellow River and resulting famine
Boxers (Chinese nationals) tried to kick out Western countries
Chinese Jesus came back and fought people again
17
What were desired things of economic imperialism in Africa?
All of the above
Cotton (used indigenous labor, grown as cash crop for Europe)
Diamonds (extracted w/ native labor by De Beers/Cecil Rhodes)
Palm Oil & Rubber (same as cotton)
18
Where are Chinese laborers coerced?
U.S., Caribbean, Australia
Caribbean, SE Asia, Australia
Argentina, U.S., Australia
Caribbean, SE Asia, Africa
19
Lots of migrants do plantation labor (Japanese, Indian, Chinese, etc.)
True
False
20
What countries did China give exclusive trading rights (Spheres of Influence)?
United States & Japan
All of the above
Austria, France, Germany
Great Britain, Russia, Italy
21
Opium is a substance derived from poppy seeds.
False
True
22
What was the "Civilizing Mission"?
A mission to civilize people
Spreading of European culture, religion, and lifestyle to new regions
Missionaries who formed a humanitarian group
European belief in a "duty" to "civilize" those in areas they colonized
23
Japanese & Chinese migrants are not well received where they move to.
False
True
24
Effects..?
Further weakened the Qing Dynasty
Worsened economic and social gaps in Chinese society
All of the above
20 million people died, along with damage to infrastructure
25
What were resources wanted in Latin America?
Guano, cotton, and rubber
None of these
Guano (bat poop), rubber, and beef
Beef, diamonds, and rubber
26
Social Darwinism..?
Charles Darwin if he was really social
New App Store feature
Belief used to support racism, eugenics, imperialism, etc.
"Survival of the fittest" (White people were biologically superior)
27
How do European advancements affect imperialism & colonization?
Their weapons were cheap and broke often, hampering their efforts
The collapse of the Bronze Age made it more difficult to battle
Industrialization enables production of more weapons at a larger scale
They created futuristic super-weapons and asked for help from Hong Xiuquan
28
Purpose of Spanish-American War..?
Spain took over American territory
Take the Philippines from Spain for colonialism & imperialism
Take over Spain
29
The Xhosa Cattle Killings were meant to recruit spirits to fight off foreign rule.
False
True
30
The Spheres of Influence were powerful spheres that were round.
True
False
31
Most migrants live in urban areas for economic & cultural factors.
True
False
32
Railroads allowed for spread of British influence and economic policies in India.
False
True
33
Migrant demographics...?
Contract laborers & Kangani (SE Asia)
Indentured servants (Coolies in India) & convicts
Slaves & working class
All of the above
34
Why was Ethiopia never colonized?
They were able to beat the weaker Italian military
All the other answers
It was a Christian nation who used their status in negotiations
They received help from other European countries due to being weak
35
What caused the Taiping Rebellion?
People kept getting Taipei and Taiping mixed up
The weakness of the Qing Dynasty made people want to rebel
Hong Xiuquan & his establishment of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Chinese Jesus
36
Missionaries used religion as a way to "civilize" natives.
True
False
37
Where do Chinese migrate?
Caribbean, U.S., Australia, SE Asia
Nowhere, they all stay in China
India, G.B., Japan
Europe, U.S., Russia
38
Where do Italians & Irish migrate?
China, India, G.B. (Italian)
Argentina, U.S., throughout Europe (Italians)
Germany, Italy, France (Irish)
G.B., U.S., Australia, South America (Irish)
39
The Meiji Restoration was caused by defensive modernization and a need to industrialize
True
False
40
Effects of the Opium War...?
China won and colonized all of Europe
Britain gained control of the ports & Hong Kong in the Treaty of Nanking
Carti and Rick Owens helped the Qing Dynasty (fwehh)
China's weaknesses were exposed, leading to western powers coming in
41
How did the Meiji Restoration impact Japan?
They emulated Western structures/ideals & fused their culture with it
All of the above
Centralization of government established stronger power
Political, social, military, and economic reform led to positive effects
42
Japan industrialized & modernized while other Asian countries lagged behind.
True
False
43
Indian migrants go to South & East Africa.
False
True
44
How was the relationship different between Europe and Africa before the 19th century?
It mostly focused on exchange of resources and goods based on necessity
All of the above
The power dynamic between kingdoms and Europe was more equal
It was mostly focused on trade (Transatlantic Slave Trade)
45
Ethnic enclaves v. Diaspora communities
Ethnic enclaves generally exist in urban/industrial centers
Ethnic enclaves is before industry, diaspora after
Diaspora was before industrialization, ethnic enclave is after
Ethnic enclaves are in rural areas, diaspora settle in urban areas
46
Effects..?
Indians almost won but lost and were sent to Australia
The establishment of the British Raj & direct control over India by G.B.
Dissolution of the BEIC and end of British imperialism
Indians almost won but lost, leading to harsher government and policies
47
Where were the main colonial territories of The Netherlands?
Mr. Notton's house
China, South Africa, Denmark
Southeast Asia, South Africa, Suriname
The Spicy Islands, New Zealand, Japan
48
Examples of political rivalry..?
Japan v. Russia, Germany v. Britain, America v. Netherlands
Great Game, Germany v. Britain, Scramble for Africa
Boer War, Scramble for Africa, Japan v. Russia
Great Game, Boer War, America v. Columbia
49
Latin America wasn't directly colonized due to previous colonization from Spain and Portugal.
False
True
50
The Mahdists fought against the Egyptians and the British, hated Egyptian rule
False
True
51
Where were Great Britain's main colonial territories?
Caribbean, India, Australia, New Zealand, and African Coasts
Congo Free State, Guyana, Korea
None of the above
South Africa, Southeast Asia, Suriname
52
Chinese citizens did not like the amount of foreign influence and power in the Qing Dynasty.
True
False
53
Division between Hindus and Muslims made it easier for British to retain power & control in India
False
True
54
Where do Indians migrate?
G.B., France, U.S.
G.B., Caribbean, Africa, Fiji
Vietnam and Sri Lanka
Australia, Ireland, China
55
Who are free migrants?
Immigrants who are forced to leave their home
American immigrants
Immigrants who migrate of their free will
56
Coerced labor included indentured servitude & contract workers.
False
True
57
Scientific Racism...?
Support of racist beliefs using pseudoscience (phrenology, SD, etc.)
Scientists who are racist
Racism in the scientific field
58
Experts do NOT go to settler colonies to share expertise.
True
False
59
The Maji Maji Rebellion was based on belief in an elixir that made users invulnerable.
True
False
60
What are some resources the British cultivated in India?
Cotton and Palm Oil
Opium and water
Palm Oil and Opium
Opium and Cotton
61
The INC was primarily Muslim while the Muslim League was primarily Hindus.
True
False
62
Britain used Argentina as a means of gaining resources and trade.
True
False
63
Those who were working class made up most migrant demographics.
False
True
64
Banana Republics...?
Allowed for United Fruit to exploit people for labor
Formed by United Fruit Company with backing from France
Formed by United Fruit Company with backing from U.S.
65
The Sino-Japanese war resulted in China beating Japan and taking their territory.
False
True
66
Use of negotiation to resist?
King Jaja of Apobo (powerful king, dominated palm oil industry)
The other two answers
Ethiopia (used status as Christian nation, knowledge of European conflicts)
67
The British East India Company established colonial rule in India for economic interests.
True
False
68
Armed resistance...?
All of these answers
Samory Toure (established kingdom in Guinea, fought off French)
Yaa Asantewaa (warrior queen who rebelled against G.B., exiled after loss)
Zulu-Anglo War, Boer War (conflicts with British in South Africa)
69
Afrikaners were white, Dutch settlers in South Africa.
False
True
70
What were the two nationalist groups in India?
Communist Party, Indian British League
Indian National Congress, Indian Democratic Party
Muslim League, Indian National Congress
71
Why did Europeans support imperialism?
Strong beliefs in Social Darwinism
Open racism and nationalism
All of the above
Civilizing Mission ("White Man's Burden")
72
What were ports/waterways used for trade & economic imperialism?
All of the above
Panama Canal (U.S. in Panama/Columbia)
Suez Canal (Britain & France in Egypt)
Port of Buenos Aires (Britain in Argentina)
73
The Qing Dynasty was more powerful than ever in the 19th century.
False
True
74
What were the causes of the Sepoy Rebellion?
Heavy racism that served as a barrier to Indians
All of the above
Rumors of using cows and pigs to make grease used in BEIC guns
Mistreatment and disrespect at the hands of the British
75
Who were the Boers?
White farmers in South Africa (typically poorer, of Dutch descent)
None of the above
Boars, like the animal, but the Dutch couldn't spell
Sharecroppers in the Southern U.S.
76
How did the Berlin Conference affect imperialism?
It ended the Age of Imperialism
It said that only Germany could have territory abroad
It set rules and boundaries for African colonization
It gave all territory to the United States
77
How were women affected by migration?
They were forced to migrate too
They were allowed more freedoms with less men being at home
B & C
Some areas had women keep traditional roles
78
The Caribbean is home to plantation labor.
False
True
79
Why did the Congo Free State get taken away from Leopold?
A & C
Belgium took it away due to his abuse of the natives
His actions were extremely cruel towards the Congolese and appalled Europe
Belgium was tired of paying for his personal colony
80
The Open Door Policy was established by the U.S. for free trade for other countries in China.
False
True
81
Where do Japanese migrate?
Peru, U.S., China
Argentina, Hawaii, U.S., Peru, Cuba
82
Did the Japanese Government encourage emigration?
Yes, until interference by the United States (Gentleman's Agreement)
No, the United States exploded the boats
No, they hated emigration because it diffused their culture
Yes, they wanted to encourage cultural diffusion
83
European powers feared the Scramble for Africa would lead to war in a mad dash for territory.
False
True
