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US History: 1950s and the Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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US History: 1950s and the Cold War
US History: 1950s and the Cold War
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U.S. History class
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
25
Answers
1
What was the Marshall Plan?
U.S. plan to give resources and aid countries after WWII
The Soviet idea to spread communism
The plan to build the Berlin Wall
The U.S. plan to use military force to stop communism
2
The formation of NATO after WW2 revealed that
the U.S. was only interested in forming trade alliances
the U.S. took a minimal role in global affairs
the U.S. was committed to limiting alliances
the U.S. moved away from isolationist policies
3
Who was elected to be the new President of the U.S. in 1952?
Nixon
Truman
Eisenhower
Roosevelt
4
What was the main reason the U.S. and the Soviet Union avoided direct military conflict during the Cold War?
Stalin and Truman had agreed to not attack one another
they were concerend about the possibility of a global nuclear war
they were both fellow members of NATO
they did not want to provoke China into a war
5
What action made the Berlin Airlift necessary?
The U.S. wanted to establish a military base in East Germany
West Germany had attacked Soviet controlled East Germany
East Germany had launched air attacks against Allied nations
the Soviets blockaded West Berlin
6
Why did President Truman issue the Truman Doctrine?
to stop North Korea from invading South Korea
to stop the spread of communism around the world
to divide Germany into communist and non-communist zones
to force Germany to pay reparations to the Soviet Union
7
What did Joseph Stalin do with countries Russia had invaded during WW2?
implemented fascist governments
implemented communist governments
allowed countries to hold free elections
annexed those countries
8
Which country, along with the U.S., was considered to be a "Superpower" at the end of WWII?
Germany
France
Soviet Union
China
9
Europe was divided after WWII. Which part of Europe was controlled by the Soviet Union?
Western
Southern
Northern
Eastern
10
In 1948 the U.S. aided people with the Berlin Airlift. In which country was Berlin located?
West Germany
Poland
East Germany
Hungary
11
Who was the new leader of the Soviet Union beginning in 1953?
Dwight Eisenhower, because Stalin died
Nikita Kruschev, because Stalin died
Eric Erickson, because Stalin died
Suzanne Susens, because Stalin died
12
How did the Yalta Conference shape Europe after WW2?
divided Germany into two nations
forced Germany to pay reparations for the war
created a uniform currency for Europe
outlawed communism in Germany
13
How did the Soviet Union respond to the formation of NATO in 1949?
joined the United Nations
formed the Warsaw Pact with other communist nations
developed the Moscow Treaty Organization
refused to attend the Yalta Conference
14
Which of the following was NOT a
new
part of Popular Culture in the 1950s?
full length color movies
rock and roll music
TV
radio
15
Which of the following was a reason the U.S. didn't like the Soviets when the Cold War began?
they used the atomic bomb in WWII
they wanted to spread communism in Europe
they had attacked Pearl Harbor
they were responsible for the Holocaust
16
In 1950, which Asian country did the U.S. begin to fight a war in to try and contain Communism?
Vietnam
Hungary
Japan
Korea
17
The belief that one nation falling to communism would cause others around it to fall to communism is the
social contract theory
communist theory
domino theory
tipping point theory
18
What key event from China shocked the U.S. in 1949?
China became a Communist government
China got the A-Bomb
China invented the iphone
China attacked the Soviet Union
19
Which of the following best describes the impact of the U-2 spy plane incident?
increased tensions between the US and Soviet Union
led to distrust of CIA operations
caused Eisenhower to lose the next election
brought the leaders of the US and Soviet Union together
20
Which of the following countries was an ALLY of the U.S. during WWII?
Soviet Union
Germany
Italy
Japan
21
Which US Senator is known for making wild accusations against Americans?
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight Eisenhower
Joseph McCarthy
Harry Truman
22
Why was Germany divided following World War II?
The Allies did not want Germany joining the United Nations
France and Great Britain demanded Gemany pay reparations following the war
The Allied Powers disagreed over the best form of government for Germany
they wanted to protect Germany from invasion by the Axis Powers
23
What was the "
Iron Curtain
"?
The separation of Northern and Southern Europe
The rubble that was left behind in Japan after the A-Bomb
Division between Communist contries and Democracies in Europe
The wall in the middle of Berlin, Germany
24
During the Korean War, which nations helped North Korea?
Vietnam and China
the Soviet Union and China
Soviet Union and Japan
East Germany and China
25
For many Americans, the 1950s were Happy Days. Where did a lot of new houses get built?
the big cities
the rural areas
the suburbs
Mars