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Unit 2 Review
Unit 2 Review
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Answers
1
What is the form of a rondeau
ABaAabAB
ABB
AAB
AbbaA
2
The two centers of power during the early Middle Ages were the church and
diffuse courts headed by dukes
Arab tribes
barbarian tribes
newly formed centralized governments led by kings
3
The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris was a center for Polyphony
True
False
4
The
Ars nova
ushered in developments in
Harmony
All answers shown here
Rhythm and Meter
Counterpoints
5
Which of the following was a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvères?
Politics and Current Events
love and unrequired passion
all of the above
Moralizing and devotional themes
6
The Renaissance motet is a sacred genre with a single Latin Text
True
False
7
All of the following are major literary landmarks of the Middle Ages EXCEPT
Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
Cervantes's Don Quixote
Dante's Divine Comedy
Chanson de Roland
8
Which part of the Mass Ordinary includes the text, "Hosanna in the highest?"
Sanctus
Kyrie
Gloria
Credo
9
Organum was freely composed, with no preexisting basis
False
True
10
Troubadours and trouvères were medieval musicians often living on the fringes of society
True
False
11
The late Middle Ages witnessed
the rise of the bourgeoisie
The building of great cathedrals
The founding of universities
All of the above
12
The text "Lamb of God, Who takes away the sins of the world" is heard in which part of the Mass Ordinary?
Agnus Dei
Kyrie
Sanctus
Credo
13
The knowledge of early civilizations and the culture of the Middle Ages were preserved largely in monasteries
True
False
14
Which of the following does not characterize plainchant?
monophonic texture
free, unaccented rhythm
generally conjunct motion
triadic harmonies
15
In what era did the development of polyphony begin to emerge
the Renaissance
the Middle Ages
the Ars nova
the Romanesque Era
16
Which part of the Mass Ordinary includes the text, "I believe in one God, the Father Almighty"?
Agnus Dei
Credo
Sanctus
Kyrie
17
Which performers of secular music were associated with Northern France
trouvères
troubadours
madrigals
monks
18
The first section of the Ordinary of the Mass, a plea for Mercy, is called the
Kyrie
Credo
Gloria
Sanctus
19
In addition to composing music, Hildegard of Bingen is known for
all of the answers
writing religious poetry
founding her own convent
Visions that foretold the future
20
Polyphony is the combination of two or more simultaneous melodic lines
True
False
21
Martin Luther and John Calvin both believed congregational singing should be in
the vernacular
Latin
English
Greek
22
Many composers wrote motets in praise of the Virgin Mary
False
True
23
Which of the following best describes the Crusades
Advanced scientific knowledge was brought to the West
Contact with the East affected Western concepts of Music
All of the above
They lasted over two hundred years
24
Most of the surviving music from the early Middle Ages is secular
False
True
25
The Frankish emperor who encouraged education and the concept of a centralized government was
Hildegard of Bingen
Charlemagne
Pope Gregory
Chaucer
26
During the fourteenth century, a style of music developed that became known as
the Ars antiqua
the Renaissance
the Ars nova
Notre Dame Polyphony
27
Which section of the Ordinary of the Mass is a confession of faith?
the Sanctus
the Gloria
the Credo
the Kyrie
28
The two most important genres of Renaissance secular music were the Chanson and the Madrigal
False
True
29
_______ is traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the changes of the church
Machaut
Léonin
Charlemagne
Pope Gregory the Great
30
The perfection of Monophony is the single most important Feature in the development of Western Music
False
True
31
Polyphony was initially reserved for worship on the highest feast days
True
False
32
Polyphony required the development of
new musical instruments
new melodic modes
new performance venues
music notation
33
The earliest type of polyphony was
organum
the motet
secular
plainsong
34
Despite the dominance of sacred music during the Middle Ages, secular music became important for entertainment
False
True
35
Which o the following was a characteristic of medieval art abandoned in the Renaissance?
Space organized in a succession of planes
the Illusion of Distance
Use of Landscape
Profile Portrait
36
Why does Gregorian chant sound so different from other types of Western music?
There is no harmony
It is for voices only
It is religious
The melodies are sometimes improvised
37
Guillaume de Machaut worked primarily in
Germany
Italy
England
France
38
The Renaissance was characterized by an increased awareness of the cultures of learned civilizations
True
False
39
An early center for the development of polyphony was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris
False
True
40
The tradition of troubadours and trouvères developed in
The Middle ease
Italy
England
France
41
The perfection of Polyphony is the single most important feature in the development of Western Music
True
False
42
Notre Dame style of Polyphony: the tenor line is based on a preexisting chant and upper voices moved freely was called
plainsong
liturgical drama
Organum
chansons
43
Polyphony was uniformly welcomed in all religious communities
False
True
44
Which of the following are the movements of the Ordinary of the Mass?
Introit, Gradual, Offertory, Agnus Dei
Agnus Dei, Communion, Dies irae, Kyrie
Kyrie, Collect, Offertory, Gradual
Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei
45
Music performed a cappella is for voices only, without instrumental accompaniment
False
True
46
The development of notation led to the recognition of
homophony
individual composers
monophony
rhythmic modes
47
The history of Western music begins
after the fall of the Roman Empire
when Europeans developed musical notation
when Europeans first began to sing
when Europeans encountered the culture of China
48
The troubadours were essential to the spread of sacred music
True
False
49
Why was art music of the Middle Ages predominantly religious?
There was little need for secular music at the time
Composers were devoutly religious
The church patronized music extensively
Secular States had little Power
50
Music that directly reflects the meaning of the words is called word-painting
False
True
51
Adding a Second Voice to a Gregorian Melody at the interval of a fifth or a fourth is called Organum
False
True
52
Which of the following was a leader in the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
Ascanio Sforza
Saint Ignatius Loyola
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
53
The outstanding composer-poet of the
Ars nova
was
Machaut
Petrarch
Boccaccio
Chaucer
54
In the early Middle Ages, music was often composed in fixed patterns of long and short notes known as rhythmic modes
False
True