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Economics Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Midterm Review
Economics Midterm Review
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review for midterm exam
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
31
Answers
1
income tax is an example of a
benefits-received
regressive
retroactive
progressive
2
An advantage to a corporation is
right to all profits
easy start up
limited liabilty
double taxation
3
occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work.
labor force
recession
unemployment
labor union
4
Which economic system is C?
Capitalism
Communism
Traditional
Socialism
5
government spending on education is an example of
discretionary spending
revenue
mandatory spending
income tax
6
you spend time and money going to a movie, you cannot spend the money on something else
land
capital
opportunity cost
consumer income
7
Which economic system is A?
Communism
Socialism
Traditional
Capitalism
8
consumer preferences decrease, the demand curve will
shift to the left
stay the same
shift to the right
9
the government's main source for revenue is
medicare
property tax
income tax
sales tax
10
An disadvantage to a corporation is
easy start up
limited liabilty
right to all profits
double taxation
11
The number of consumers increases, the demand curve will
shift to the left
shift to the right
stay the same
12
In the resource market
firms sell goods to households
firms buy goods from households
firms sell resources to households
firms buy resources from households
13
GDP, household income,& business profits fall, while bankruptcies and unemployment rate rise
expansionary
recession
peak
fiscal policy
14
a company or group of people that can sell stocks to raise capital.
partnership
merger
corporation
sole proprietership
15
Utilities and water are an example of
monopolistic competition
natural monopoly
pure competition
oligopoly
16
large number of firms sell a standardized product and individual seller has no control price
pure competition
monopoly
monopolistic competition
oligopoly
17
Social Security is an example of what type of government spending
income tax
discretionary spending
revenue
mandatory spending
18
fundamental
economic
problem, unlimited human wants in a world of limited resources
substitute goods
complementary goods
scarcity
factors of production
19
government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence nation's economy
recession
expansionary
peak
fiscal policy
20
Productivity increases, the supply curve will
stay the same
shift to the left
shift to the right
21
simplest business form under which one can operate a business.
partnership
corporation
merger
sole proprietership
22
right to make choices in the purchase of goods, selling of products
competition
inflation
economic freedom
liability
23
single business where two or more people share ownership.
labor union
corporation
partnership
sole proprietership
24
Which economic system is B?
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
Traditional
25
GDP, household income,& business profits fall, while bankruptcies and unemployment rate rise
recession
peak
fiscal policy
expansionary
26
sales tax is an example of a
retroactive
progressive
regressive
benefits-received
27
Tax-fairness rule that people should pay taxes proportionally to what they use
retroactive
progressive
regressive
benefits-received
28
Coke and Pepsi can be considered
substitute goods
scarcity
factors of production
complementary goods
29
land, labor, capital
substitute goods
complementary goods
factors of production
scarcity
30
In the product market
firms sell resources to households
firms buy goods from households
firms sell goods to households
firms buy resources from households
31
Price of peanut butter goes up, demand for jelly goes down. Peanut butter and jelly must be
substitute goods
factors of production
complementary goods
scarcity