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The End of the Roman Republic Flashcards | StudBud
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The End of the Roman Republic
The End of the Roman Republic
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1
A wealthy Roman who owns latifundia...
tribune
slave
Patrician
Prince
2
Members of the first triumvirate
Caesar, Pompey, Crassus
Lepidus, Antony, Octavian
Caesar, Augustus, Antony
Cicero, Cincinnatus, Caesar
3
Why did farmers in the late Republic not have crops to harvest?
a drought ruined crops
The went to fight in war
They disliked farming
flooding destroyed fields
4
What did the Roman rulers fear the poor would do, as a response to being unemployed?
Party
Relax
Revolt
Retire
5
Carthaginian general who led soldiers over the Alps into Italy, to fight the Romans.
Cato
Hamlicar
Cicero
Hannibal
6
How did Marius's reforms weaken the republican form of government?
Marius was overthrown
soldiers felt more loyalty to him than the Republic
soldiers were not loyal to him
soldiers fled the country
7
Cicero called for a representative government with limited powers and was against
the Greeks
direct democracy
republican government
dictators
8
Veto means.....
Caution!
I agree!
Go for it!
I forbid!
9
Battle where Octavian's army beat the forces of Antony and Cleopatra
Actium
Carthage
Zama
Cannae
10
What the Roman leaders offered to the poor, to keep them from rebelling
slavery and anger
work and homes
bread and circuses
hugs and kisses
11
A leader with complete control over the government.
dictator
senator
consul
president
12
This leader reduced the power of the tribunes and increased the power of the Senate
Antony
Marius
Sulla
Caesar
13
Civilization that won the Punic Wars.
Greece
Alexandria
Carthage
Rome
14
A large farming estate
Triumvirate
Latifundia
Actium
Orator
15
Where was Cleopatra from?
England
Egypt
Italy
Greece
16
Government where citizens elect officials who run the day to day business and make decisions
dictatorship
monarchy
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
17
The title Augustus means
The respected one
grand leader
great man
old wise one
18
These brothers fought to bring reforms to the early Republic
Tiberius and Gaius
Pompey and Sulla
Marius and Sulla
Antony and Marcus
19
military leader and Rome's most famous leader
Julius Caesar
Antony
Brutus
Cicero
20
Crossing this location meant that Julius Caesar was declaring war on Rome.
Rubicon River
Mediterranean Sea
Tiber River
Po River
21
Queen of Egypt who used relationships to gain power.
Cleopatra
Arsinoe
Nefertari
Hatshepsut
22
The Punic Wars began as a result of a dispute over control of _______.
Rome
Carthage
Gaul
Sicily
23
The Roman lower classes saw Julius Caesar as a
bad leader
landowner
hero
priest
24
The gap widened between patricians and plebeians, after the Punic Wars, because..
Patricians moved out of Italy.
Slave labor was used on the latifundia.
Plebeians moved away from Rome.
Plebeians became wealthier than patricians.
25
Members of the second Triumvirate
Julius Caesar, Crassus, Pompey
Octavian, Antony,Lepidus
Cato, Brutus, Cassius
Bert, Ernie, Big Bird
26
Reform Marius made to solve Rome's economic problems
hired landless poor and paid them
hired only wealthy as soldiers
only hired mercinaries
hired only Greeks
27
Rome's lower class is called
triumvirate
latifundia
Plebeian
Patrician
28
The main rival of Rome, for control of the Mediterranean Region was _________.
Sicily
Spain
Carthage
Alexandria
29
A political alliance of three people
veto
triumvirate
orator
latifundia
30
Octavian's main rival, fought to control Rome.
Pompey
Cleopatra
Lepidus
Antony
31
Octavian's title, when he became ruler for life
Crassius
Julius
Augustus
Patrician