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RTE 1523 Ch 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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RTE 1523 Ch 8
RTE 1523 Ch 8
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Cervical and Thoracic Spine
Flashcards
58 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
How many degrees do you angle the CR for an AP axial projection of the C-spine?
No angle
20-25
10-15
15-20
2
Transverse foramen are only found in thoracic vertebrae?
False
True
3
The carotid artery and certain nerves pass through the cervical transverse foramina.
False
True
4
Which region of the spine must be demonstrated with a swimmers view?
C6-T1
T1-T3
C5-T3
C4-C7
5
Extending posteriorly directly from the vertebral body on each side are the ____?
transverse processes
pedicles
superior articular processes
laminae
6
The articulation of the head of a rib with a facet or two demifacets is called?
Costotransverse joints
Zygopophyseal joints
Costovertebral joints
Intervertebral foramen
7
Which thoracic vertebrae are considered to be typical?
T1-T4
All of these
T9-T12
T5-T8
8
What landmark is found at the level of T2 and T3?
inferior rib margin
vertebrae prominens
jugular notch
thyroid cartilage
9
The vertebral column is divided into ______ sections
12
5
3
7
10
In the image below, what number identifies the lateral mass?
4
1
5
2
11
Thoracic and sacral curves are two convex curves called ______ curves
Primary
Compensating
Spiral
Secondary
12
The AP view is the single most important view for the cervical spine
False
True
13
Open mouth projection: adjust head so line from upper margin of lower incisors to base of skull is perpendicular to IR
True
False
14
In the image below, the structures identified by the number 3 are?
Zygapophyseal joints
Intervertebral foramen
Pedicles
Transverse processes
15
Ribs 11 and 12 articulate only at the costotransverse joint
False
True
16
Which joints are found between the superior and inferior articular processes?
Costaltransverse
Inferosuperior vertebral
Demifacets
Zygopophyseal
17
For an AP axial of the C spine, a plane through the tip of the mandible and _______ should be parallel to the angled CR
Base of skull
Mastoid process
External auditory meatus (EAM
Gonion
18
Fx extending through pedicles of C2 caused by extreme hyperextension
Clay Shoveler's
Jefferson
Odontoid Fx
Hangman's
19
Which one of the following projections is considered a “functional study” of the C spine?
AP open mouth
Fuchs or Judd method
AP wagging jaw projection
Hyperextension and hyperflexion lateral position
20
When the vertebrae are stacked, the superior and inferior vertebral notches line up to form the intervertebral foramen?
True
False
21
Whiplash type of injury can cause a fracture to the
Spinous process
Lamina
Dens
Body of C2
22
What landmark is found at the level of T9-T10?
inferior rib margin
jugular notch
xiphoid process
sternal angle
23
Rotation of the head primarily occurs between
C3-C4
C6-C7
T4-T5
C1-C2
24
In the image below, what number identifies the transverse process of C7?
2
7
6
5
25
What type of movement is T1-T12 costovertebral joints classified as?
Pivot
Plane (gliding)
Ellipsoid
Ginglymus
26
In the image below, what structure is identified by the number 11?
superior articular process
spinous process
inferior articular process
pedicle
27
The facets of T1-T10 articulate with the the tubercles of ribs 1-10 to form?
Intervertebral foramen
Costotransverse joints
Zygopophyseal joints
Costovertebral joints
28
Which of the following positions will demonstrate the right zygapophyseal joints of the thoracic spine?
RPO
RAO
LAO
Lateral
29
The Fuchs method is intended to demonstrate the atlantoaxial joints.
False
True
30
The spinal cord tapers off at the conus medullaris which is found at the level of?
T12-L1
L2-L3
L3-4
L1-L2
31
To demonstrate the zygapophyseal joints in the C-spine the patient is placed in what position?
All of these
Lateral
Oblique
AP
32
In the image below, what number identifies the 1st rib?
7
6
8
5
33
Which of the following positions will demonstrate the right intervertebral foramina of the cervical spine?
RPO
Lateral
LPO
LAO
34
Posterior oblique C-spine, the CR is angled how many degrees and centered where?
15-20 cephalad, C5
15-20 caudad, C4
15-20 caudad, C5
15-20 cephalad, C4
35
Which cervical vertebrae are considered to be typical?
C3-C7
C1-C2
C3-C6
C3-C5
36
Anterior obliques of the C-spine demonstrate the intervertebral foramina on the side farthest from the IR?
False
True
37
When the vertebrae are stacked, the verterbral foramen form the single opening called the intervertebral foramen?
False
True
38
The thoracic and sacral(pelvic) curves are concave curves and are called primary curves?
False
True
39
In the image below, what number identifies the superior articular process?
8
9
7
10
40
Which cervical vertebra is named after a Greek god who bore the world on his shoulders?
C2
C1
C3
C4
41
Each thoracic vertebra has a full facet, or two partial facets, which are called?
Demifacets
Costophrenic angles
Articulations
Ribs
42
In the image below, what structure is identified by the number 4?
transverse process
lamina
spinous process
pedicles
43
In the image below, what number identifies the inferior articular surface?
5
1
4
2
44
The mastoid tips are the landmarks found at the level of C1?
False
True
45
The cervical intervertebral foramina are situated at a __angle to the MSP and open __?
90°, posteriorly
90, anteriorly
45°, anteriorly
45°, posteriorly
46
Total number of vertebrae in an adult spine
27
30
33
26
47
Avulsion fx on the spinous processes of C6-T1, resulting from hyperflexion of the neck
Jefferson
Teardrop burst
Clay Shoveler's
Hangman's
48
In the image below what number identifies the zygapophyseal joint?
7
8
9
10
49
What landmark is found at level C5?
vertebra prominens
thyroid cartilage
mastoid tips
jugular notch
50
The ____ are two bony aspects of the vertebral arch that extend posteriorly from each pedicle to join at the midline.
pedicles
lamina
vertebral arch
transverse process
51
What landmark is found at the junction of T4 and T5?
sternal angle
jugular notch
xiphoid process
52
Which of the following curves is classified as being compensatory?
Thoracic
Sacral
Lumbar
None of these
53
What is the alternative name for C1?
Axis
Atlas
vertebral prominens
54
In the image below, what number identifies the dens?
2
3
1
4
55
Fx of the anterior and posterior arches of C1
Clay Shoveler's
Teardrop burst
Jefferson
Hangman's
56
C1 and C2 are classified as ______ joint
Linear
Cartilaginous
Superior
Synovial
57
An abnormal, or exaggerated, “sway back” lumbar curvature is called ___________
scoliosis
lordosis
kyphosis
58
For the AP axial projection of the vertebral arch(pillars) of the C-spine, how many degrees do you angle the CR and how?
20-30 degrees, cephalad
10-20 degrees, cephalad
10-20 degrees, caudad
20-30 degrees, caudad