Chapter 12 Medieval Times and the Rise of Islam

Farmers discovered that horses were better workers than

With new trading, Europe's whole ____ became stronger.

Constantinople, Baghdad, and Antwerp are some examples of wealthy ______ in the late Middle Ages.

Streets in mediveal towns were often named after different

The Magna Carta changed the legal system and gave a few rights to ______.

In ____, the crusaders took Jerusalem and much of the Holy Land from the Muslims.

King John signed the Magna Carta in _____.

Because _____ opened new iron mines, there was more iron available and farm tools improved.

The _____ revolution of the Middle Ages taught people new, better methods for growing food. It also changed society.

The Crusades cost the Europeans a lot of money and _____.

_____ from France and Germany also went to fight.

What is an Islamic building of worship called?

The cities were centers for art, science and ____.

______ flourished in cities and helped to keep them powerful and rich.

The new plowshare, made of ____, allowed farmers to till heavy soil.

By signing the charter, King John admitted that the ____ also had to obey the law.

Palestine is known as the ____________.

Pope _______ stirred Europeans to actions. He did so by telling them that Christans in the Holy Land were in danger.

Towns offered _____. as peasants could work their way up in the world.

As the medieval town population grew, people used money to exchange goods, rather than______

The Magna Carta also says that _____ should be collected by legal means.

The Magna Carta said that a freeman must be tried by a jury of his ______.

In _____, a group of powerful men drew up a list of rights. They wanted it so justice would not be denied to freemen.

According to the charter, the ____ should fit the crime.

How many gods do Muslims believe in?

The Muslim leader who _____ won back the city of Jerusalem in 1187.

What city do Muslims face when praying?

The pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims are supposed to take at least once is called?

The fighting increased interest in warfare. The Crusaders brought back _____ and better battle skills.

The merchants introduced new food and ____ to the Europeans.

The holy book of Islam is called?

Who was the chosen prophet of Islam?

The Crusades sparked people's interest in travel and exploration. As a result, people learned to make better _____.

During the Holy month of Ramadan, Muslims do NOT do this from sunrise to sunset?

As towns grew, workers, merchants, and craftworkers became more _____.

The Magna Carta is also know as the _________.

The Crusades were meant to bring glory. Instead, the Holy wars caused much suffering and ____.

What is the Islamic word for "God"?

The farmers invented a new _____. It allowed the horse to breathe easier and pull heavier weights.

Horses could work longer without rest ____.

Armies of Christians wore _____ on their clothing as a symbol of their mission.

Christian crusaders fought to win Jerusalem from the

The Magna Carta was important to the development of the ______.

The Koran is written in what language?

The worshippers of Islam are called?

The Merchants brought ____ and the Europeans began to wear brightly dyed silks.

In feudal society people were tied to their manors. The Crusades sent them out into the _____.

The plowshare created _____ food, which farmers could use to trade.

The Crusaders brought back Middle Eastern ____ and new products.

The truce weakened when Saladin died. By ____, the Muslims held all the Holy Land