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US History: 1950s and the Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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US History: 1950s and the Cold War
US History: 1950s and the Cold War
25 terms
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U.S. History class
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Why did President Truman issue the Truman Doctrine?
to stop the spread of communism around the world
to force Germany to pay reparations to the Soviet Union
to divide Germany into communist and non-communist zones
to stop North Korea from invading South Korea
2
What was the Marshall Plan?
The Soviet idea to spread communism
The plan to build the Berlin Wall
U.S. plan to give resources and aid countries after WWII
The U.S. plan to use military force to stop communism
3
How did the Soviet Union respond to the formation of NATO in 1949?
joined the United Nations
formed the Warsaw Pact with other communist nations
refused to attend the Yalta Conference
developed the Moscow Treaty Organization
4
In 1948 the U.S. aided people with the Berlin Airlift. In which country was Berlin located?
East Germany
West Germany
Poland
Hungary
5
Which US Senator is known for making wild accusations against Americans?
Harry Truman
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight Eisenhower
Joseph McCarthy
6
During the Korean War, which nations helped North Korea?
the Soviet Union and China
Vietnam and China
East Germany and China
Soviet Union and Japan
7
Europe was divided after WWII. Which part of Europe was controlled by the Soviet Union?
Eastern
Southern
Western
Northern
8
What was the main reason the U.S. and the Soviet Union avoided direct military conflict during the Cold War?
Stalin and Truman had agreed to not attack one another
they did not want to provoke China into a war
they were both fellow members of NATO
they were concerend about the possibility of a global nuclear war
9
Who was the new leader of the Soviet Union beginning in 1953?
Dwight Eisenhower, because Stalin died
Nikita Kruschev, because Stalin died
Suzanne Susens, because Stalin died
Eric Erickson, because Stalin died
10
Which of the following best describes the impact of the U-2 spy plane incident?
increased tensions between the US and Soviet Union
caused Eisenhower to lose the next election
led to distrust of CIA operations
brought the leaders of the US and Soviet Union together
11
What key event from China shocked the U.S. in 1949?
China attacked the Soviet Union
China got the A-Bomb
China invented the iphone
China became a Communist government
12
Which of the following countries was an ALLY of the U.S. during WWII?
Japan
Germany
Soviet Union
Italy
13
What action made the Berlin Airlift necessary?
the Soviets blockaded West Berlin
West Germany had attacked Soviet controlled East Germany
The U.S. wanted to establish a military base in East Germany
East Germany had launched air attacks against Allied nations
14
In 1950, which Asian country did the U.S. begin to fight a war in to try and contain Communism?
Korea
Japan
Hungary
Vietnam
15
Which of the following was a reason the U.S. didn't like the Soviets when the Cold War began?
they had attacked Pearl Harbor
they used the atomic bomb in WWII
they were responsible for the Holocaust
they wanted to spread communism in Europe
16
How did the Yalta Conference shape Europe after WW2?
created a uniform currency for Europe
divided Germany into two nations
forced Germany to pay reparations for the war
outlawed communism in Germany
17
Who was elected to be the new President of the U.S. in 1952?
Nixon
Roosevelt
Truman
Eisenhower
18
Which of the following was NOT a
new
part of Popular Culture in the 1950s?
TV
radio
full length color movies
rock and roll music
19
Which country, along with the U.S., was considered to be a "Superpower" at the end of WWII?
Soviet Union
China
Germany
France
20
The formation of NATO after WW2 revealed that
the U.S. took a minimal role in global affairs
the U.S. moved away from isolationist policies
the U.S. was committed to limiting alliances
the U.S. was only interested in forming trade alliances
21
The belief that one nation falling to communism would cause others around it to fall to communism is the
domino theory
tipping point theory
communist theory
social contract theory
22
What did Joseph Stalin do with countries Russia had invaded during WW2?
implemented fascist governments
annexed those countries
allowed countries to hold free elections
implemented communist governments
23
Why was Germany divided following World War II?
they wanted to protect Germany from invasion by the Axis Powers
France and Great Britain demanded Gemany pay reparations following the war
The Allied Powers disagreed over the best form of government for Germany
The Allies did not want Germany joining the United Nations
24
For many Americans, the 1950s were Happy Days. Where did a lot of new houses get built?
Mars
the suburbs
the big cities
the rural areas
25
What was the "
Iron Curtain
"?
The separation of Northern and Southern Europe
The rubble that was left behind in Japan after the A-Bomb
The wall in the middle of Berlin, Germany
Division between Communist contries and Democracies in Europe