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Mega Unit: Renaissance, Reformation, Enlightenment, Exploration Flashcards | StudBud
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Mega Unit: Renaissance, Reformation, Enlightenment, Exploration
Mega Unit: Renaissance, Reformation, Enlightenment, Exploration
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An overview of the Renaissance, Reformation, Enlightenment and Age of Exploration
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1
Which distinguishes the Northern Renaissance artists from the Italian Renaissance artists?
use of color and texture
use of national symbols and landmarks
painting scenes of everyday life, rather than religious scenes.
paintings of science & technology
2
What made the printing press effective?
The movable letters
The different paper it would print on
The lightweight designed allowed it to be easily moved
The type of ink the printing press used
3
Which word best summarizes the Renaissance
Religion
Change
Astronomy
Monarchy
4
What was the Middle Passage?
System in which conquistadors had forced natives to work
Sea journey taken by slave ships from Africa
Large Spanish estates usually owned by wealthy families
Distance north or south of the equator
5
Which of the following statements would Enlightenment thinkers agree with?
Government should serve the church
Government shouldn't exist at all
Government must be ruled by a king
Government exists to serve the people
6
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan is credited with…
Being the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.
Rounding the tip of Africa and making it to India.
Leading the first journey to cumnavigate the world.
Finding a Northwest Passage.
7
How did the Protestant Reformation change European society?
Many new Christian denominations appeared.
All of the above.
The Catholic Church made their own reforms.
Europe was no longer united under one Church.
8
Where did the Renaissance start?
Italy
Spain
France
Germany
9
What does excommunicate mean?
To be kicked out of the church
To be kicked out of the royal court.
To be kicked out of the country
To be kicked out of your family
10
What are examples of classicism in Renaissance art?
rivers
arches
mountains
sky
11
Is this art Renaissance or Medieval?
Medieval
Renaissance
12
He used realism to sculpt "The Pieta" and "David" and he painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Raphael
Michaelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
13
Renaissance or Medieval?
Medieval
Renaissance
14
Vasco da Gama
Spanish, led first expedition sailing to Japan
Portuguese, led first expedition sailing to Japan
Portuguese, led first expedition sailing around Africa to India
Spanish, led first expedition sailing to the west coast of Africa.
15
Who invented the printing press?
Guttenberg
da Vinci
Copernicus
Luther
16
Henry Hudson was looking for the _____
Hudson River in New York
Northwest Passage through the Americas
The country of India
American Indians to trade furs with
17
He explained the three laws of motion and is rumored to have "discovered" gravity while sitting under an apple tree.
Petrarch
Leonardo Da Vinci
Copernicus
Isaac Newton
18
He nailed his 95 Theses to the Wittenberg church door beginning the Reformation.
John Calvin
Martin Luther
William Tyndale
John Locke
19
What was in need of reforming during the Reformation?
Local government
Human Life
the Catholic Church
Art
20
Which body of water is the Mediterranean Sea
4
2
1
3
21
The heliocentric theory (sun-centered universe) was FIRST developed by. . .
Newton
Kepler
Bacon
Copernicus
22
Where is the Creation of Adam painting located?
The Louvre in Paris, France
The Sistine Chapel in Vatican City
The Sistine Chapel in Venice, Italy
The Louvre in Florence, Italy
23
What is an astrolabe used for?
An instrument for determining direction
Navigation school
System in which conquistadors forced natives to work
Instrument used to determine latitude
24
Who created this? What is it called?
Michelangelo, David
Michelangelo, William
Donatello, Goliath
Raphel, David
25
This astronomer proved the elliptical orbit of planets and was excommunicated from the Lutheran Church.
Kepler
Galileo
Copernicus
Brahe
26
Amerigo Vespucci
told stories of the 7 cities of gold
discovered buffalo in present day Kansas
mapmaker for which America is named
discovered Brazil on way to Africa
27
Using observation & mathematical research, he concluded that the universe was sun-centered.
William Tyndale
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
28
What was used to make the 95 Theses understandable to illiterate peasants?
Teachings of monks
Cartoons/Drawings
The Guttenburg Bible
German language
29
This Enlightenment philosopher wrote about
Natural Rights?
John Locke
Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
Montesquieu
30
The Enlightenment took place mostly during what century...?
1800s
1500s
1700s
1600s
31
These people gained wealth through industries like wool processing, ship building, and banking.
Peasants
Merchants
Tradesmen
Nobles
32
Before the Reformation, the Bible was only written in
Roman
Greek
Latin
Hebrew
33
Which country is Italy?
3
2
1
4
34
What does Renaissance mean?
Rebirth
Rewrite
Reverse
New answers
35
Exchange of cultures, resources, plants, animals, and disease between the New and Old Worlds.
Atlantic Trade
Columbian Exchange
Magellan Exchange
Triangle Trade
36
Which Italian city state was controlled by the de Medeci family?
Florence
Genoa
Venice
Milan
37
Simony is
the same as nepotism
buying an indulgence to shorten time spent in Purgatory
buying or selling a church office
a cure for the Black Plague
38
Which of the following is not an invention/idea of the Renaissance?
Eyeglasses
Heliocentric Model
All are a part of the Renaissance
Printing Press
39
He wrote over 30 plays, including Romeo and Juliet
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Shakespeare
Dante
40
What is purgatory?
A large buffet of food
A place of suffering for sinners before going to heaven
A "purging" of the Protestants
A confession of your sins to the pope
41
Sir Francis Bacon created:
The Heliocentric Theory
The Double Bacon Cheeseburger
The Humanistic Method
The Scientific Method
42
What does recant mean?
To throw something away
To retry something to test a hypothesis
To respond to the Pope in a negative way
To say you no longer believe something
43
He painted the “Mona Lisa” and designed the first parachute.
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michaelangelo
Shakespeare
Machiavelli
44
Lateen Sails:
Devices under the caravels which made them easier to steer.
Triangular sails that allowed ships to sail against the wind
Distance from the equator.
way of calculating the speed a ship is going.
45
Humanism is focusing on the human rather than religion.
True
False
46
Secularism represented itself in Renaissance art by
Showing more images of Jesus as white
Depicting scenes of earthly and humanly pursuits rather than religion
Both red and yellow are correct
Focusing on the here and now rather than the afterlife
47
Before the Reformation, all Catholics were Christian
False
True
48
What are indulgences?
The ability to indulge in any act
the buying and selling of positions within the church
the act of taking the vows to become a priest
certificates offering the removal of punishment for sins
49
Perspective in art....
A technic drawing on classical architecture of the Greeks and Romans.
A technique during the Renaissance to show human emotion
A technique used to celebrate the human body
A technique used during the Renaissance to show geometric depth
50
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michaelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
Di Vinci
51
What is heresy?
questioning the church
questioning human life
questioning science
questioning the king
52
Who painted "The Creation of Adam" painting?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Sandro Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
53
The Catholic Church tried to prevent the spread of Protestantism in what ways?
Reforming the church
Ignoring the movement
all of the above
Seeking out and punishing those who were Protestant
54
He developed a telescope in 1609 and used it to see the crater-marked surface of the moon & Jupiter’s 4 moons.
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galili
Copernicus
55
After the Protestant Reformation, all Christians were considered Catholics.
False
True
