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APWH P0 Foundations Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH P0 Foundations
APWH P0 Foundations
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1
The Code of Hammurabi is an example of which characteristic of civilization?
Complex institutions
Advance technology
Trade centers
Specialized workers
2
Buddhism appealed to many low caste Hindus because it promoted RIGID class divisions.
True
False
3
In early River Valley civilizations, it was the governments job to oversee, maintain and expand agricultural production.
False
True
4
One of the causes of Western Roman Empire to fall was
Spread of Christianity
Deterioration of the Roman roads
Administrative difficulties and security problems
Spread of disease
5
Which Classical Empire started the construction of the Great Wall of China?
Qin
Han
Gupta
Maya
6
Which world religion belives in 5 basic relationships, including Emperor to subjects.
Hinduism
Animism
Shintoism
Confucianism
7
What did the Han Dynasty create to help recruite capable bureaucrats on the basis of educational achievement?
Grand Canal
Civil Service Exam
Great Wall of China
Samuri
8
The Roman Empire built defensive infrastructures, like walls, to project military power over large areas
False
True
9
The lasting influence of Alexander the Great was
the end of the Persian Empire
the city of Alexandria, Egypt
Hellenistic culture which spread over conquered lands
an empire that united most of the known world
10
What is the definition of Aristocracy
a group of poor people
groups of women
A ruling class of noble families
a group of men
11
Which Greek city-state was know for their militarism?
Athens
Sparta
Dorian
Cornith
12
Water storage, wells and drainage systems found in the Indus River Valley civilizations shows
It had complex institutions
It had trade cites
It had a system of record keeping
It had advance technology
13
Which best describes the Mandate of Heaven
People control their own dynasty
God gave rulers permission to rule
Rulers had to return to heaven for advice
God rules over each dynasty
14
Emperor Shi Huangdi built the Terracotta Army to show off his military strength. Which classical empire was he from?
Rome
Qin
Han
Gupta
15
Invasions by the Central Asian peoples (Huns) and Germanic tribes caused a massive population decrease.
False
True
16
Which Mauryan ruler adopted Buddhism and created laws that reflected those views?
Ashoka
Alexander the Great
Chandra Gupta
Wu
17
What made it possible for early man to develop agriculture?
Legal codes were created to keep order
Developed tools to use to adapt to their environment
The emergence of social classes
Merchants set up communities where they could share thier culture
18
What is a ziggurat?
Babylon Temple
Egyptian Temple
Sumerian Temple
Aryan Temple
19
Rome, Gupta and Han China all had
Civil Service exam
rigid caste systems
inequalities between upper / lower classes
Materiarchies
20
What reinforced social and political hierarchies in early civilizations?
emergence of monotheistic religions
Voting
Laws/Legal Codes
Trade cities
21
What is a theocracy?
The religion is the government
None
75% government and 25% religion
separation of religion and State politics
22
What caused the transitions from Hunters-Gathers and agriculture?
Adoption of Imperialism
Ice Age ended and more resource aboundant land emerged
Collapse of large land based Empires
Innovations in maritime (sailing) technologies
23
Polytheism is the belief of..
No god
One god
The universe is god
Many gods
24
What is NOT an example of monotheism?
Islam
Christianity
Egyptian Mythology
Judaism
25
Which world religion believed in salvation/heaven by following the teaching of Jesus Christ?
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
26
After the fall of Rome, Islamic merchants took over most sea-based trade networks.
True
False
27
Which religion has reverence for individuals pursuing a lifestyle that rejects materialism?
Hindusim
Confucianism
Anamism
Buddhism
28
A system of government in which men hold the power is called a MATRIARCHY
False
True
29
How did western Europe change after the fall of the Roman Empire?
The development of self-governing guilds
The start of plantation slave based agriculture
Shift from agriculture to nomadic pastoralism
The start of feudalism, peasants tied to the land
30
Filial Piety stresses the idea of?
Praying 5 times a day
Respect for Elders
Kharma
Conflict
31
How did the earliest humans survive?
Hunted and gathered
Grew their own food
Traded with other cultures
Hurdered animals
32
What is animism?
A divine force lives within natural objects
Temples with statues and painted frescos
A massive tower
Mathematical advances
33
In general, government officials are called
Monks
Scholars
Clerics
Bureaucrats
34
How did early River Valley Civilizations grow such large quantities of food?
Building monuments
Creating irrigation systems
Creating a Legal system
Developing a writing system
35
After the HAN Dynasty fell in India, the Gupta Empire reestabished Hinduism as India's dominiate faith.
False
True
36
All of the following were negative effects of the Neolithic Revoltuion EXCEPT
reduction in evironmental diversity
spread of diseases
creation of social inequalities
increase in enironmental diversity
37
Which two religions spread through trade routes?
Hinduism and Christianity
Judaism and Buddhism
Christianity and Buddhism
Confucianism and Shintoism
38
Which of the following is NOT a charateristic of civilizations
Record Keeping/writing
Trade centers/cities
Spoken language
Specialized workers
39
What is a social structure that is determined by birth and there is not social mobility?
Social system
Slavery
Caste system
Class system
40
What do major building projects, like the aqueducts in Rome, show about Classical Empires?
Governments can mobilize resources
None of the above
Imposing belief systems on their subjects
To impress their empires and others
