2017 WHII Semester Exam Review

Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he was 

This King was the King of France during the French Revolution and was executed.

Meeting were Luther was found an unrepentant heretic.

What was the Glorious Revolution?

Segregated areas, in China, where Europeans were restricted to work, trade, & conduct business

Instrument used to execute many people during the Reign of Terror

Ship that easy to sail, used square & lateen sail during era of exploration

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 

The Edict of Nantes recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, and

Author of the first modern novel "Don Quixote"

Known as the "Incorruptible", leader of the Committee of Public Safety & Reign of Terror

This document was the first step in limiting the power of the English monarchs

Trade route that exchanged Amber and fur and was a route traveled by the Vikings to Russia

The final decrees of the Council of Trent 

On July 14th, 1789, the French people famously did what? 

According to mercantilists, the prosperity of a nation depended on 

Country ruled by an Shogun with a powerless emperor & embraced isolationism.

Trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean Sea

Empire who practiced Islam, built the Taj Mahal, and established trade w/ Europe early on

This group supported the English Parliament during the English Civil War

These intellectuals developed new theories that became the Scientific Revolution

The three greatest French philosophers were __, __, and__. 

This government ruled from 1795-199 and known for its corruption was 

This monarch was known as the "Sun King" & for building Versailles.

This person wrote the book Principia and defined the three laws of motion

English playwright who wrote Hamlet & Romeo & Juliet among other things.

The father of Italian Renaissance humanism

Believed the heliocentric (Sun in the center) system was more accurate than Ptolemaic system

___ founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits.

Empire that practiced Islam & traded ceramics and coffee (Capital City of Istanbul)

Wrote the influential political book called The Prince

The Spanish armada was led by Phillip II, King of Spain, against what British monarch? 

Exchange of goods, disease, ideas between the Old World and the New World 

An estate that produces cash crops, to be sent back to mother country, using slave labor

What was the name for the journey of slaves from African to the Americas? 

This Renaissance artist was known for the Mona Lisa & the Last Supper

Theory that Absolute monarchs used to legitimize their power

Portuguese Prince responsible for establishing a school or navigation

This Italian humanist was known for writing Sonnets to Laura

An English sea dog who stole from Spanish and circumnavigated the globe

First constitution of France created by the National Assembly

The first estate of France was made up of __.

The Peace of Augsburg formally

Philosophy that emphasized the achievements of humans and individuality.

Made it to India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope & est. profitable spice trade 

This family controlled the government of Florence from behind the scenes

The second estate of France was made up of __. 

Conflict between the Chinese and British that led to the Treaty of Nanjing (unequal Treaty)

The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with which three artists?

Introduced Western customs to Russia

The __ is the difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports over time. 

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, did this...

Salvation by faith alone, Bible ultimate authority,& Universality of the Priest are belief of 

John Locke believed that if a government failed to protect its people, people could 

Renaissance artist responsible for the murals of the Sistine Chapel, the David, and La Pieta.

This leader of the Roundheads executed Charles I & ruled as Lord Protector

______ was the first Protestant faith. 

The First to circumnavigate the globe

This group supported the English king during the English Civil War

The motivation of Europeans at the beginning of the Age of Exploration

Cardinal Richelieu strengthened the power of the monarchy by 

__ known as the Dutch humanist author or Praise of Folly.

Est. by Henry VIII & allowed Elizabeth I to become the supreme leader of the church and state.

Originally, African slaves were brought to the Americas to supply labor for the 

Developed the Scientific Method

Trade Route that connected North Western European countries to the Med. Sea & eachother

The Tennis Court's Oath was to get France a ___. 

The largest estate in the Ancien Regime of France.

A release from all or part of the punishment for sin

The ideas of __ can be found in the American Declaration of Independence and the United States.

Religion that is mostly concentrated in the Middle East, North Africa, & SE Asia today

Calvin agreed with Luther on most important doctrines except

All of the following are true of Hinduism EXCEPT

The publication of Martin Luther's 95 Theses...

The Queen of France during the French Revolution  and was executed was __. 

The English king who began the Anglican church was

The ________ helped spread ideas of the Renaissance & Reformation by making books more avail.

Introduced Protestant reforms in Zurich

This French Cardinal was responsible for turning the 30 yrs War into a pol. not rel. conflict

What is absolutism?

German composer of Classical Music

Innovations in __ led to economic growth in the city-states of Italy during the Renaisance

__ went to his grave believing he had discovered a westward passage to Asia.