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Earth Science Summative Review
Earth Science Summative Review
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Earth Science Summative Review
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
29
Answers
1
The dropping or releasing of sediments that have been moved from one place to another is called
earthquake
erosion
deposition
weathering
2
Waves dropping sand on a beach and a delta forming at the mouth of a river are examples of
erosion
fast changes
deposition
weathering
3
A canyon wall being worn down by pounding water and water getting into cracks and freezing is
landslide
deposition
weathering
sinkhole
4
Which statement best describes volcanoes?
Volcanoes are both constructive and destructive
Volcanoes are only deconstructive
Volcanoes are only constructive
5
A destructive force that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces is called
hurricane
erosion
weathering
earthquake
6
Why would scientists MOST LIKELY want to predict the likelihood of a volcanic eruption?
to estimate the amount of lava flow
to protect buildings nearby
to warn people who live nearby
to study weather patterns
7
The process of reclaiming a beach due to erosion is called
deposition
shore saving
physical weathering
beach reclamation
8
Which of these is a constructive change rather than a destructive change?
a volcano erupting and forming a new island
a river slowly cutting out a canyon
a glacier carving out a mountain
ice forming and causing a rock to crack
9
A beach along the shoreline needs to be reclaimed. A lot of sand is needed. This is....
erosion
dredging
flood control
digging
10
A destructive force in which pieces of rock are moved by water, wind or ice is called
earthquake
weathering
deposition
erosion
11
Rain washing away soil from a hillside and wind blowing sand to another location are...
erosion
sinkhole
hurricane
deposition
12
Which of these landforms is formed by deposition?
a canyon between two cliffs
A delta near the mouth of a river
a pool at the bottom of a waterfall
mountain near a lake
13
Dams, levees and storm drain management are examples of
deposition control
flood control
weathering control
erosion management
14
A map that shows a set of data for weather or elevation for a specific place on Earth’s surface
Population Map
Political Map
Climate Map
GIS (Geographical Information System) Map
15
Both in oceans and on land, Earth's surface is changing because of
moving tectonic plates
fossils forming
wind and water only
Earth's rotation
16
Piling sandbags along the banks of a rising river would form which system?
Storm Drain System
Temporary Levee
Reservoir
Temporary Dam
17
Humans are trying to reverse the effects of erosion on Georgia coastline. The BEST would be
cleaning up litter
limiting visitors
adding sand to beaches
regulate fishing
18
This picture is an example of....
fault
erosion by ice
weathering by ice
deposition
19
Which statement best describes earthquakes?
Earthquakes are both constructive & destructive forces
Earthquakes are only deconstructive
Earthquakes are only constructive
20
Earth's outer, rocky layer is called the
inner core
mantle
outer core
crust
21
How often do changes to the Earth's landforms take place?
every few years
every 100 years
all the time
22
A wall built across a river is called a
Jetty
Levee
Dam
Sea Wall
23
All living things are called
animals
humans
insects
organisms
24
Which of the following is NOT a main cause of flooding?
Dam construction
Strong storms
Too much rain for several days
Overflowing river
25
What is an example of a destructive force that can change the surface of Earth?
a plain becoming a deep canyon
a mountain growing taller for many years
a shifting sand dune to a new location
a new island forming in the ocean
26
Which surface feature formed from volcanoes?
The Islands of Hawaii
The Himalayan Mountains
The islands off the coast of Georgia
The Mississippi River Delta
27
Examples of a rapid change are
a sea stack and glacier
a landslide and earthquake
a cave and mountain being formed
28
What does a seismograph measure?
weathering
earthquakes
erosion
flooding
29
Which of the following surface features are caused by constructive forces?
sea stacks
canyons
deltas
caves