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Industrialization and Imperialism, 1750-1900 Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrialization and Imperialism, 1750-1900
Industrialization and Imperialism, 1750-1900
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1
What impact did new technologies like the steamship have on demographics?
They assisted in moving soldiers to war
They facilitated transoceanic labor migrations, often indentured
they helped to inspire efforts at population control
They helped move slaves to market
2
Many Asians migrated to Cuba, Peru, Hawaii in order to
participate in FIFA tournaments
work in factories
work on plantations
start restaurants
3
Frederick Lugard, a proponent of colonialism, pushed for what kind of colonial control?
a system where Europeans used existing indigenous leadership to rule
a system where Europeans displaced indigenous leadership
4
The
Manifesto of the Communist Party
argued that
revolution should be achieved peacefully
all of history is a struggle between classes
social hierarchy helps preserve order
private property should be abolished and a monarchy restored
5
The thinker who best illustrated the ideology of conservatism was
John Locke
John Stuart Mill
Edmund Burke
Augustin de Iturbide
6
The man instrumental in promoting German unification was
Herzl
Dreyfus
Bismarck
Mazzini
7
If you were an 18th century merchant acquiring Chinese goods to export to Europe you most likely would be buying
tea
opium
coffee
silver
8
Changes in the standard of living due to industrialization included all these EXCEPT
food prices dropped
furniture prices increased as wood was scarcer
greater accessibility to underwear
several changes of clothes
9
The Suez Canal was instrumental in assisting which colonial venture?
French control over Algeria
British control over South Africa
British control over India
U.S. control over the Philippines
10
Which leader led Egypt to autonomy from the Ottomans and modernized parts of their economy?
Mahmud II
Abdul Hamid II
Mohammed Ali
Aurangzeb
11
What was a demographic result of labor migrations?
expanding food production, migrants grew the farming workforce
rising urbanization, as many migrants settled in cities
rising labor union membership, as most migrants became unionized
expanded voting rights as a reward for migration
12
Social effects of Industrialization included all of the following EXCEPT
children no longer worked with family at home
men became less important as women earned more wages
an end to slavery encouraged to create more buyers
more women expected to stay at home to raise children
13
The term "Great Game" refers to the struggle for control of central Asia between which powers?
Britain and France
China and Russia
Britain and Russia
Russia and the Ottomans
14
Which of the following was able successfully to resist European control up to 1900?
Angola
Egypt
Ethiopia
India
15
Which of the following is an incorrect pairing of an export and its country or region?
bananas from Central America
rubber from Brazil
wheat from Argentina
sugar from Chile
16
What impact did the decline of the Mughal empire have on India?
it allowed for export of more coffee to England
it led to greater Chinese influence over opium production
it led to increased nationalism and an effort to birth a new country
it sped up the process of British influence over the region
17
Demographic changes in industrialized countries included all of the following EXCEPT
wealthy moved to suburbs
population growth
50 million migrants from Europe to Western Hemisphere
fertility, or birthrates, increased
18
Approximately how many migrants went to the United States in the 1850s?
1 million
100,000
2.3 million
1.7 million
19
According to Marx and Engels, religion was the
"exercise of the weak-minded"
"way to help workers feel better"
"benefit of all humankind"
"opiate of the masses"
20
Asian migrants to Latin America in the mid-nineteenth century most likely went to work
to build a railroad
on a sugar or cotton plantation
on a pineapple plantation
to work in a factory
21
One of the reasons for political instability in newly independent nations of Latin America was
caudillos often overthrew governments
creoles led the countries, while few people had a vote
La Reforma upset many peasants
minimum wage levels set were very low
22
Industrialization in the United States and Canada often relied on investment from
Russia
France
Great Britain
Germany
23
In which country were you most likely to find women working as telephone operators in 1900?
Mexico
United States
Brazil
Haiti
24
How did Industrialization change the structure of work?
It led to more families working together
It expanded the number of breaks a worker typically had
it led to a greater degree of labor specialization
more children worked than ever before
25
As a consequence of losing the Opium Wars China had to grant all of the following EXCEPT
a stopping of the opium trade
possession of Hong Kong
release of tributary states like Korea
allowing access to Christian missionaries
26
Nationalism involved members of a nation unifying around all of the following EXCEPT
language
voting rights
cultural traditions
common historical experiences
27
What were reasons that industrialization in Latin America was limited?
French control prevented investment
competition from items in African factories discouraged it
elites profited from export-oriented economies
British never invested in Latin America
28
Many Asians migrated to the U.S. and Canada to find work where?
on plantations
to build transportation infrastructure
in factories
to open restaurants
29
All of the following are necessary for industrialization EXCEPT
a mobile labor force able to take jobs in factories
an energy source to run machines
plenty of colonies to provide resources
lots of capital to pay for expensive equipment
30
One of the first items mass produced in a factory system was
steel
steam engines
cotton textiles
coal
31
Which group strongly opposed the Ottoman sultan's reform efforts in the 1820s?
Young Turks
the janissary corps
Muhammed Ali
Tanzimat reformers
32
The inventor credited with developing a more efficient steam engine was
William Wilberforce
Equiano
James Watt
Karl Marx
33
What was the significance of the Berlin Conference?
it allowed for German domination of Europe
it provided a diplomatic solution for Europeans to acquire colonies
it allowed for settlement of Australia
it gave a voice to Africans who had been colonized by Europeans
34
Symbols used by governments to inspire nationalism included
flags, national anthems, and barbie dolls
anthems, literature, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
wars, laws, and voting rights
flags, anthems, and national holidays
35
What was the primary intended purpose of railroads constructed in European colonies?
movement of food to deal with famine
movement of manufactured goods to export to Europe
movement of raw materials to ports
facilitate movement of peoples to promote nationalism
36
Which of the following did NOT have to grant extraterritoriality agreements or concessions to European powers?
France
Japan
China
Ottomans
