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WH: Topic 4 review Flashcards | StudBud
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WH: Topic 4 review
WH: Topic 4 review
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#worldhistoryrenaissance
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
What is it called when the Catholic Church makes someone a saint?
canonize
monk
nun
compromise
2
What was Johann Tetzel selling that forced Luther to write the 95 thesis?
predestination
canonize
persepctive
indulgence
3
Which Renaissance humanists assembled a library of ancient Greek & Roman texts?
Petrarch
Bondone
Medici
Brunelleschi
4
What is one belief that Luther held that differed from Church practices?
he supported predestination
believed Christian could be saved by faith alone
he opposed the translating of the Bible
believed the Church should sell more indulgences
5
Martin Luther was called to a ____, or meeting by Charles V at Worms.
council
theocracy
compromise
diet
6
Those who believe in ________ think that God has already decided who will be saved.
theocracy
sect
predestination
indulgences
7
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
always based on Greek & Roman subjects
less realistic and portrayed only religious subjects
more realistic & portrayed some nonreligious subjects
always placed in churches
8
Who sculpted
David
and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Donatello
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Raphael
9
With the support of the Medici, the city-state of _______ produced many artists and scholars
Rome
Florence
Venice
Naples
10
Who was the Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe?
Bacon
Kepler
Copernicus
Descartes
11
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Donatello
Leonardo
12
What is the step by step process for discovering scientific facts?
scientific method
calculus
experiment
hypothesis
13
Rene Descartes believed that the best way to learn truth was to use _____.
observation
experimentation
reason
a telescope
14
What new artistic technique helped artists create realistic paintings?
vernacular
perspective
engraving
compromise
15
What was one of the main movements of the Renaissance?
patrons
humanism
predestination
heliocentric
16
A printing revolution began when ______ invented a printing press using movable type.
Galileo
Gutenberg
Kepler
Bacon
17
What is the theory that the sun is the center of the universe?
heliocentric
humanities
humanism
geocentric
18
Who is the founder of the Jesuits?
Iguana of Spain
Thomas More
Ignatius of Loyola
Henry VIII
19
What is the everyday language of ordinary people?
predestination
vernacular
ghetto
humanities
20
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli advises rulers to
learn poetry and music
learn courtly manners
support the arts
be ruthless in achieving goals
21
Which statement BEST describes the religious persecution of the 1500s and 1600s?
only Jews were persecuted
Jews persecuted Catholics
persecution was widespread
persecution ended with the Council of Trent
22
Where did Luther's ideas spread the most?
Italy & Germany
Germany & Norway
Italy & Spain
France & Spain
23
When a Protestant group broke away from the Catholic Church, it became a religious what?
canonize
compromise
ghetto
sect
24
What is the term for a financial supporter of the arts?
heliocentric
patron
utopian
25
Which scientist showed that gravity keeps the planets in their orbits around the sun?
Newton
Copernicus
Galileo
Kepler
26
How did Italy's location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?
many libraries were located there
leading Greek scholars moved there
as trade declined people turned to the arts
location on the Mediterranean allowed trade with Muslims
27
In his book
The Prince
, _____ wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and keep power.
Petrarch
Copernicus
di Bondone
Machiavelli
28
Which English social reformer wrote the book
Utopia
about an ideal society?
Shakespeare
Erasmus
El Greco
Thomas More
29
Which two men revolutionized scientific method and reasoning?
Copernicus & Kepler
Galileo & Newton
Bacon & Descartes
Newton & Descartes
30
Who invented the printing press with movable type?
More
Gutenberg
Durer
da Vinci
31
Before airplanes were invented, Who made sketches of flying machines?
Copernicus
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Gutenberg
32
Which scholar was forced to say he believed the Earth was at the center of the universe?
Galileo
Newton
Kepler
Descartes
33
Sir Thomas More was executed because he
protested the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
didnt like Leonardo da Vinci's paintings
would not stand w/ Henry VIII against the Protestant revolt
woulnt accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England
34
The pope set up the Council of Trent to _______.
translate the Bible into the vernacular
decide who the next pope would be
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
35
What is the term for a government run by church leaders?
heliocentric
theocracy
democracy
dictatorship