What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

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Unit 12 The Renaissance and Reformation

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Unit 12 Review

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Questions 24

Answers

1
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It features anatomical expressionism.
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
2
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
exploration of the Silk Road
conquest of North Africa
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
trade with Muslim lands
3
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could own their own businesses.
They could serve in government.
They could marry.
They could attend universities.
4
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
5
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
René Descartes
Niccolò Machiavelli
Albrecht Dürer
William Harvey
6
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
importance of scripture
leadership of the pope
role of the sacraments
belief in the divinity of Christ
7
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
high ideals to improve society
how to gain and maintain power
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
8
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
invention of the printing press
Peasant’s Revolt
persecution of Anabaptists
Council of Trent
9
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
10
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
democratization
equal access to education
redistribution of wealth
spread of conflict
11
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the economic needs of the nation
the personal wishes of the king
the presence of heretics in the clergy
the democratic reforms of Parliament
12
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
predestination and religious toleration
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
predestination and infant baptism
13
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
perspective and realism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
cubism and expressionism
harmony and naturalism
14
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by demanding religious leadership of government
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
15
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
16
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
17
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
18
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
A new body of science called chemistry was established
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
19
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Thomas More
Francis Bacon
Nicolaus Copernicus
Robert Boyle
20
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by encouraging people to educate themselves
21
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
translating biblical stories
telling comical tales
abandoning old religions
changing and reforming society
22
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
John Calvin
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
Thomas More
23
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
predestination
24
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
declaring that salvation came from God alone
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

Unit 12 The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud