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PSY101 CH7 Flashcards | StudBud
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PSY101 CH7
PSY101 CH7
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Ch. 7 material
Flashcards
29 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
29
Answers
1
Chomsky's theory that suggests we are born with the inborn capacity to learn language (quickly)
Learning
Language
Nativist
Cognitive
2
This displays the mental ability of someone of that chronological age
IQ
Standardization
Mental age
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
3
All of the following apply to the definition of algorithm except...
if follow rules, guaranteed correct answer
mental short cut
math
methodical, logical rule for solving a problem
4
When a kid calls a rubber duck "ducky" but not when there is a real duck is an example of
over-extension language
under-extension language
availability Heuristic
framing
5
Language when an infant utters various sounds
babbling
one word
gibberish
mumbling
6
The language stage that contains telegraphic speech (few words to get point across)
two word
one word
babbling
three word
7
Order of problem solving steps? (2. problem 4. develop strategy 3. strategy 1. determine)
1,2,3,4
2,4,3,1
3,4,2,1
2,1,3,4
8
When a decision is affected by the way an issue is presented
framing
bias
inference
fixation
9
A kid calling all men "daddy" is an example of what type of language?
over-extension (too broad)
fixation
under-extension (too narrow)
telegraphic
10
Skinner developed the learning language theory which consisted of all the following except...
punishment
imitation
reinforcement
cognitive development
11
What do we use to form concepts?
inferences
reinforcement
conditioning
prototypes
12
All of the following are factors that make a good test except...
insight
reliability
standardization
validity
13
Who developed the cognitive language theory (language/cognitive development go hand in hand)?
Galton
Piaget
Binet
Terman
14
The tendency to think of things in terms of their usual functions
Heuristic fixation
functional bias
Heuristic function
functional fixedness
15
Which of the following is an example of a logical concept (formal; artificial)?
car
vegetable
triangle
house
16
All of the following apply to the definition of
concepts
except...
organization and interpretation of sensory information
helps us organize our world
building blocks of thinking
mental grouping of similar things/events/people
17
This concept has poorly defined rules for membership and you draw it from experience
natural
logical
algorithmic
Heuristic
18
A psychology test that consists of chapters 4-7 is a type of ______ validity
predictive
chapter
content
concurrent
19
The tendency to search for information that confirms our preconceptions
representative Heuristic
fixation
functional fixedness
confirmation bias
20
Which of the following is not a subscale of Wechsler's Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)?
Performance IQ score
Verbal IQ score
Mental Age score
21
All of the following are causes for intellectual disabilities except for...
hypertension of the mother
visual and performing arts
genetic
socio-cultural deprivation
22
What was Binet's goal?
revise the Binet-Simon scale
test intelligence in families
identify children who might have trouble in school
create a language acquisition device
23
This intelligence extreme demonstrates an outstanding ability in a number of possible areas
lower extreme
normal distribution
super extreme
upper extreme
24
Heuristic problem solving does not guarantee the correct answer and is...
a sudden realization of the solution
a mental short cut
methodical
logical
25
The inability to see a problem from a new perspective
prototype
availability Heuristic
functional fixedness
fixation
26
Who wrote the book
Hereditary Genius
, and determined there is no way to test intelligence?
Galton
Binet
Chomsky
Wechsler
27
Which type of problem solving is a sudden realization of the solution to the problem?
Insight
natural
Heuristic
Algorithm
28
The SAT test required to get into college is a type of _______ validity
normal
predictive
concurrent
content
29
judging the likelihood of things by how well they match the prototype is called...
Heuristic
Representative Heuristic
Availability Heuristic
Framing