stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
US History Topic 6 Great Depression and the New Deal Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
US History Topic 6 Great Depression and the New Deal
US History Topic 6 Great Depression and the New Deal
30 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
160 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
30
Answers
1
Perhaps the most important result of FDR’s First New Deal was a noticeable change in
how Americans viewed the banks
how many Americans remained unemployed
the level of debt carried by most Americans
the spirit of the American people
2
President Roosevelt’s “court-packing plan” was a serious mistake because
it appeared to interfere with the Constitution’s separation of powers.
the angry judges struck down the plan as unconstitutional.
many Americans opposed the idea of forced retirement.
the angry judges reacted by striking down much of the New Deal legislation.
3
To regulate the stock market, Congress created the
National Recovery Administration
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
4
The New Deal helped establish a new voting coalition for President Roosevelt and the Democratic Party by
addressing the needs of women, African Americans, and laborers.
responding to critics on both the right & left with bold new programs
creating numerous federal agencies and programs that still exist today.
creating safeguards & programs to protect Americans from economic disaster
5
Buying a stock by paying only a fraction of the stock price and borrowing the rest is called buying on
speculation
margin
installment
foreclosure
6
Public works programs proposed by President Hoover were mostly unsuccessful because
the states refused to implement the programs.
there were not enough qualified construction workers to fill the position
raising taxes or borrowing $ to pay for them were bad for the economy.
the country was not in need of improved roads, bridges, etc., at the time.
7
October 29, 1929, when more than 16M shares of stock were sold resulting in the biggest drop in the market is called
Black Friday
Black Tuesday
Black Sunday
Black Saturday
8
Who were the Bonus Marchers?
Government employees who demonstrated against cuts to employee salaries.
Unemployed factory workers angry over not being paid their annual bonuses.
Immigrants who were against planned deportations of unemployed non-citizens
WWI vets who marched on DC, in support of early payment of military bonuses
9
Massive clouds of dirt and debris, or
the Dust Bowl,
had the most significant impact on _____.
a 30-year-old farmer from an Eastern state
a 30-year-old farmer from a Midwest state
a 30-year-old employee of the New York Stock exchange
a 30-year-old worker from a Rust Belt state
10
Which New Deal agency built hydroelectric plants and dams to improve seven Southern states and attract industry?
National Recovery Administration (NRA)
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Civil Works Administration (CWA)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
11
The government practice of borrowing money to pay for programs and not balancing the budget is called
consumerism.
broker state.
binding arbitration.
deficit spending.
12
By 1939, there were more ______________________ than banks in the United States.
Walmarts
radio stations
movie theaters
Starbucks
13
What factors worked against Al Smith in his run for the presidency in 1928?
He favored ending Prohibition.
All are correct.
He was Roman Catholic.
He was a Democrat.
14
Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?
overproduction
falling demand for consumer goods
all are correct
stock market speculation
15
What caused so many banks to fail during the Great Depression?
Many people could not repay their loans to the bank.
Many banks lost money on their own investments in the stock market.
Too many people came all at once to withdraw their money from the bank.
All of the above.
16
To fight the Depression, the first thing President Roosevelt set out to do was to
set up massive public works programs.
restore confidence in the nation’s banking system.
provide mortgage assistance to farmers.
provide direct relief to the unemployed.
17
The Social Security Act established the principle that the federal government should be responsible for
people who, as a result of the Depression, had lost their jobs.
protecting the rights of women and African Americans.
citizens who, through no fault of their own, were unable to work.
ensuring that employers treat their workers fairly.
18
During the Dust Bowl, many people (known as ‘Okies’, because so many were from Oklahoma) relocated
to California in search of agricultural work
to Mexico, where the cost of living was much less
to Detroit to work in the automotive industry.
to the east coast in search of factory and shipyard work
19
Which New Deal agency guaranteed bank deposits up to $2,500?
Wagner Act
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
20
The Fair Labor Standards Act abolished child labor, limited the workweek to 44 hours for most workers, and
provided labor mediation for disputes
implemented a fair-hiring provision
gave workers the right to join a union
set the first federal minimum wage
21
FDR's desire to change the political balance on the Supreme Court led to the ______, which proved to be his 1st mistake
embrace of Keynesian economics
court-packing plan
end of the New Deal
recession of 1937
22
Which of the following was NOT one of the 3 Rs that were goals of the New Deal?
regulation
recovery
reform
relief
23
The act of buying stocks at great risk with the anticipation that prices will rise is called
investing
margin call
buying on margin
speculation
24
Which New Deal agency employed single men, ages 18-25, for natural resource conservation?
Civil Works Administration (CWA)
National Recovery Administration (NRA)
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
25
President Roosevelt’s policies for ending the Depression became known as the
Glass-Steagall Act
gold standard
New Deal
fireside chats
26
President Hoover’s efforts to rebuild the economy did NOT include assisting
banks
individuals and families
big businesses
railroads
27
Persistent and heavy demands by a bank’s depositors, creditors, or customers to withdraw money is called a
collapse
bank run
foreclosure
margin call
28
Which of the following is a long-term consequence of people buying on credit?
All are correct
People have so many bills to pay, they can no longer make new purchases
Less industrial output meant job losses for those who produce raw materials
Decreased demand for new products leads to factory layoffs.
29
Who did President Hoover think was responsible for providing relief to needy families?
the US government
business and industry
state and local government, with help from private charities
churches and other religious organizations only
30
FDR launched the bold new programs that came to be known as a Second New Deal primarily because
FDR faced strong criticism from the right over the New Deal
the First New Deal programs had not generated enough recovery
the Supreme Court struck down key elements of New Deal programs
FDR wanted to undermine potential threats to his reelection