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2010 Earth Science SOL Practice Flashcards | StudBud
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2010 Earth Science SOL Practice
2010 Earth Science SOL Practice
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EARTH SCIENCE SOL REVIEW #sol #earthscience #highschool #review
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
29
Answers
1
When a low pressure system moves away from the equator and reaches 60° North, it will most likely -
be at a point where most of its wind speeds are greatest
be at a point where most of its energy is lost
be at a point where its water temperature is at its highest
be at a point where its direction of rotation has changed
2
Which coordinates identify a location north of a city that has a latitude of 38° North and a longitude of 25° West?
0 degrees and 0 degrees
38 degrees N and 47 degrees W
25 degrees N and 38 degrees W
47 degrees N and 25 degrees W
3
Which of these most likely causes sinkholes to form?
The impact of a meteorite striking the surface of Earth
The abrupt movement of two tectonic plates
The collapse of the roof of a limestone cave
The thinning of topsoil due to forest clearing
4
The highest and lowest tides are known as the spring tides. When do these tides occur?
During the new moon and full moon phases
Between the full moon and crescent moon phases
Between the half moon and full moon phases
During the new moon and crescent moon phases
5
The cleavage properties of mica result from the -
weak bonds between flat layers
metallic bonds between all elements present
strong covalent bonds within dense carbon clusters
alternating layers of silica and aluminum
6
Which action would most likely reduce concerns about how strip mining can harm the environment?
Restrict mining operations to rural areas
Reclaim the ecosystem after mining
Increase the usage of the products being mined
Decrease the amount of labor needed in the mines
7
A geologist is studying rocks that formed from hot magma. What type of rock is she studying?
Clastic sedimentary
Chemical sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
8
Which characteristic do all the planets in our solar system have in common?
Features of a rocky crust
Percentages of atmospheric gases
Direction of revolution
Angle of axial tilt
9
Which type of energy transfer is mainly studied in Earth's oceans, atmosphere, and interior?
Density
Convection
Gravity
Pressure
10
Which would best support someone's hypothesis that a rock sample formed from ocean sediments?
A model of the different crustal plate boundaries
A textbook about rock formation methods
Rock samples from several locations on Earth
Clam shells found within the rock sample
11
Under which condition would a lowering of the water table most likely occur?
Extended drought over the recharge zone
Slow evaporation of heavy rainfall
Decreased runoff due to the planting of grass
Icecaps expand and caused lower sea levels
12
Remains of ancient life are most often preserved through which process?
Burial in sediment
Entrapment in tar
Drying out
Freezing
13
Crushed stone is an important economic resource in Virginia. How is crushed stone mainly used?
As building insulation
For coal mine reclamation
In steel production
As a construction material
14
Which of the following should students have in order to identify mineral streak?
A disposable sample of talc
A low-powered telescope
A long, pointed iron rod
A rough, white ceramic tile
15
Pollution due to coal burning most frequently tends to affect lakes by -
reducing the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide
increasing acidity
increasing the concentration of nutrients
reducing radioactivity
16
Determining how the seafloor changes over time has given scientists information about the -
impact of the atmosphere on ocean depth
formation rate of ocean crust
patterns of carbon movement
circulation of solar energy
17
To protect aquifers near landfills, material is put under the soil. What property must it have?
Low conductivity
High porosity
Low permeability
High reflectivity
18
Why do regions near the equator have more consistent climates than regions at middle latitudes?
They have high averages of yearly rainfall.
They get about the same amount of radiant energy year-round.
They are close to large areas of very warm ocean water.
They have strong, moist westerly prevailing winds.
19
The moon has a stronger influence on Earth's tides than the sun because the moon -
is denser than the sun
is much closer to Earth
moves much faster relative to Earth
has more mass than the sun
20
What are we trying to learn about the climate of Earth by analyzing air trapped in glacial ice?
Changes in direction of the magnetic poles
Changes in atmospheric pressure
Changes in atmospheric gas composition
Changes in global wind patterns
21
About 2 billion years ago, complex organisms began to inhabit Earth, which developed mainly -
because of the eruption of volcanoes
because of sunlight being absorbed by land
because of changes in atmospheric gases
because of the impact of comets
22
Which substance is a mixture of organic matter and weathered rock?
Soil
Schist
Granite
Limestone
23
Which of these can be used to measure atmospheric pressure?
A thermometer
An anemometer
A seismometer
A barometer
24
Which mineral is most likely an ingredient used in baby powder?
Graphite
Talc
Pyrite
Corundum
25
Spacecraft traveling to Jupiter from Earth would most likely have to go through which obstacle?
Uranus
Neptune
Comet's tail
Asteroid belt
26
Some ponds are built to increase infiltration of water into the ground. These ponds fail in -
rock with high porosity
soils with low permeability
areas with deep surface sands
locations with shallow wells
27
A star begins its formation as gravitational forces cause instability within a -
supernova
black hole
red giant
nebula
28
Which is a characteristic of all nonfoliated metamorphic rocks?
Presence of fossils
Cleavage planes
Metallic luster
Lack of banding
29
Which structure is most similar to an alluvial fan in formation and composition?
Delta
Watershed
Lake
River