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World History II Unit 1-2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History II Unit 1-2 Review
World History II Unit 1-2 Review
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#SOL Review #World History II #virginia
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is a main difference between the social and cultural patterns of Italy and Habsburg Empire
The Italians remained politically independent.
Italy was Protestant; Habsburgs were Catholic.
Habsburg Empire conquered Italy and ended the Renaissance.
Italy was Catholic; Habsburgs were Protestant.
2
Which of the following correctly analyzes the situation of Italian geography?
A mild climate allowed Italy to develop steady agriculture.
Italy's location in the Mediterranean Sea increased trade.
Rome was built on seven hills with a steady water source.
The Alps provides Italy with a measure of protection.
3
What is Erasmus' most significant contribution to humanism?
Wrote plays that emphasized the tragedy and comedy of humanity.
Wrote a novel about how medieval culture should be replaced by modern.
Wrote about Christian humanism, how one could become self-improved.
Painted art that emphasized the individual.
4
Which of the following leaders is NOT correctly matched with his/her country?
Elizabeth I -- England
Pope -- Papal States
Henry VIII -- France
Charles V -- Habsburg Empire
5
Which religion were Europeans planning to spread to (or force upon) the indigenous peoples?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
6
What is the main effect of the printing press on European history?
The faster spread of Protestant and Renaissance culture.
Downfall of the Italian city-states
A decrease in literacy rates.
Made it harder for people to read the Bible.
7
Which religion follows the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
8
In the Thirty Years' War, why did Richelieu side with the Protestants, even though he was Catholic?
Richelieu was concerned about the growing power of England.
Richelieu wanted the Habsburgs to win the war.
Richelieu wanted to restore power to the Italian city-states.
Richelieu was more concerned about the power of France than religion.
9
Which of the following is correct?
Erasmus Italian humanist who discussed problems in Church
Leonardo Italian humanist who sculpted the David
Michelangelo Italian humanist who painted the Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo Northern Renaissance poet
10
Reincarnation and karma are fundamental beliefs in what religion?
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
11
What is the main effect of Asoka and his missionaries?
Taught people to take charge of their karma
Taught people that Siddhartha was the true son of Buddha
The Four Noble Truths became the main teachings in Africa
Spread Buddhism from India to China and other parts of Asia
12
Judaism today is located in
Europe and South America
Israel and South America
England and North America
Israel and North America
13
Martin Luther believed all the following except
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
Salvation by faith alone
All humans are equal before God
Bible as the ultimate authority
14
Which group was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world?
Lutherans (those who follow the teaching of Martin Luther
Jesuits (also called the Society of Jesus)
Huguenots (those Protestants in France)
Protestants (those who broke with the Catholic Church)
15
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Europeans disliked Italian domination of the Church
Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view of usury
The Crusades tore the Church into two different sects
Corruption in the church created conflict
16
The Thirty Years' War was mainly fought between
German Protestants and German Catholics
Lutherans and Calvinists
The Habsburgs and the Italian city-states
Anglicans and Lutherans
17
What did Martin Luther write, and why
Edict of Nantes, to protest the sale of indulgences
Edict of Nantes, to encourage the sale of indulgences
95 theses, to encourage the sale of indulgences
95 theses, to protest the sale of indulgences
18
Muhammad, Qur'an, Five Pillars, Mecca and Medina - This list applies to what religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
19
This artist is NOT one of the popular Renaissance painters
Erasmus
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
20
Where did princes convert to Protestantism to end the authority of the pope?
England
Italian city-states
German kingdoms
Spain
21
Which of the following is NOT a Buddhist religious tradition?
Buddhist priests are the only ones who can achieve nirvana
Nirvana is a place of spiritual oneness with the universe.
Buddhists can get to nirvana by following the Eightfold Path
The Four Noble Truths are Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment
22
What is the end result of Habsburg control over Spain and Austria?
Political disunity and disarray from poor political choices.
The division of the empire in the mid-1500s.
The empire broke down into many Italian city-states.
Unity of Europe into one imperial territory.
23
Which religion is located in the three locations pictured in 1500 CE?
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
24
What caused the end of the Italian Renaissance?
The sack of Rome in 1527 by Charles V.
The death of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
The publication of the 95 Theses by Luther in 1517.
The publication of the Praise of Folly by Erasmus.
25
John Calvin’s views included all except
Predestination
Faith revealed by living a righteous life
Work ethic
Salvation by faith alone
26
What did the Church use to reinforce Catholic doctrine?
Age of Exploration
Inquisition
Reformation
Peace of Augsburg
27
What directly influences the formation of new Christian communities after Jesus' death?
The Crusade to restore Christianity to the Holy Land.
The diaspora of people of Christian beliefs.
St. Paul writing letters to new Christians about how to act.
Asoka's spreading of the faith through missionaries.
28
The Renaissance is also known as
The “birth” of the modern world
The “rebirth” of classical knowledge
The “start” of Northern Italy’s importance
The “opening” of the new world
29
Why were Jan Huss and John Wycliffe unsuccessful in starting the Protestant Reformation?
Huss and Wycliffe were both burned at the stake.
The Catholic Church ended indulgences before any problems.
Catholics maintained a Church free from corruption.
Huss and Wycliffe could not get a printing of their ideas.
30
The printing press did NOT do which of the following
Improved the growth of literacy
Allowed the Bible to be printed in multiple languages
Promoted the 95 theses
Slowed the growth of new ideas
31
Which of the following is NOT an example of Renaissance humanism in Michelangelo's David?
This is not anti-Church, it is a scene from the Bible.
The David shows humanity, especially in his hands and physique.
The patron of the work of art was the Catholic Church.
Since the statue resembles Greco-Roman gods as humans, it is classical.
32
What correctly labels the two religions that are located in both locations in 1500 CE?
Islam and Judaism
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Hinduism
Islam and Christianity
33
The _____ reaffirmed most Church doctrine and teachings at the end of the Counter Reformation.
Council of Trent
Edict of Worms
Peace of Westphalia
Edict of Nantes
34
John Calvin introduced the idea of ______, which means God chooses those who will be saved.
divine right
reformation
predestination
indulgences
35
What is a major difference between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Hindus believe one can achieve enlightenment in one life.
Hindus believe in nirvana; Buddhists don't.
Buddhists reject the caste system.
Buddhists are polytheistic
36
Which of the following is NOT a reason why Charles V stepped down from his throne in 1555?
Charles V needed to divorce his wife.
Charles V was tired of defending the Catholic faith.
Holy Roman Empire's ethnic groups caused nationalism.
Charles V could not stop the spread of Lutheran beliefs.
37
How did Johann Gutenberg's invention impact the Renaissance and Reformation?
It helped spread the Black Plague.
It had little to no effect on these movements.
It helped the Church eliminate secular ideas.
It helped to spread ideas for both of these movements.
38
In the Americas, Spanish _____________ helped to convert the Aztecs and Inca to Christianity.
Jesuits
Calvinists
Anglicans
Protestants
39
What is the main difference between Islam and the other Middle Eastern religions?
Islam believes Jerusalem is a holy city.
Islam practices monotheism.
Islam believes Muhammed is the final prophet.
Islam is located in Southwest Asia.
40
Which of the following is a major difference between Luther and Calvin?
Luther believes in social equality; Calvin does not.
Luther: Predestination; Calvin: Justification by Faith
Calvin believes in lenient methods of studying the faith.
Luther: Justification by Faith; Calvin: Predestination.
41
What is the main benefit of the site of Location 4?
Easy defense in the fork of a river.
Steady source of water for crops and drinking.
Location in the center of all of the other settlements.
Road network passing to Location 2 and Location 3.
42
Why would German princes and King Henry VIII of England both reject the Catholic Church?
Both denied the essential beliefs of Catholicism.
Both needed a divorce from the Pope.
Both believed the Bible should be in the vernacular.
Both wanted Church land and wealth.
43
Siddhartha Gautama, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path - This list applies to what religion?
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
Islam
44
Which of the following incorrectly analyzes why this painting is an example of humanism?
As a portrait, it reflects the focus on self.
Durer's focus on Italian noblewomen reflected secularism.
The Roman style aqueduct in the background indicates Greco-Roman influence.
The portrait was likely commissioned by an Italian nobleman.
45
What is the main difference between Judaism and Christianity?
Judaism focuses more on a message of love and forgiveness.
Christians do not practice any ideas from the Jewish Torah.
Only people of Jewish faith follow the Ten Commandments.
Christians believe the Jewish messiah has arrived already.
46
What is a similarity between the society and culture of Italy and German states from 1500-1800?
Both Italy and Germany unified quickly despite opposition.
Both Italy and Germany had no opposition to independence.
Both Italy and Germany were controlled by larger states.
Both Italy and Germany remained politically independent.
47
For what main reason did Henry VIII break with the Church?
He wanted to be pope
He got caught selling indulgences
He wanted a divorce
He wanted to form the Lutheran Church
48
The ____ in France granted Huguenots the freedom to worship but was later revoked by Louis XIV.
Edict of Nantes
Treaty of Westphalia
Diet of Worms
95 Theses
49
Which religion is most likely found in this location labeled 7 today?
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
50
How did the Habsburgs successfully extend control over Spain and Austria?
A series of marriage alliances.
Previously weak leadership before the Habsburgs.
Treaties and military occupations.
Conquest and devastation.
51
Queen Elizabeth I is credited with all of the following EXCEPT
Writing the Edict of Nantes
Making the Anglican Church the national church of England
Tolerance of dissent
Victory over the Spanish Armada and colonial expansion
52
Ten Commandments and Torah - These apply to what religion?
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
53
Where did the Renaissance begin?
England
Spain
Italian city-states
German kingdoms
54
What is karma?
The concept of reincarnation of your soul into a new body.
The occupations of Hindus determines social status.
Personal responsibility for actions.
The Hindu belief in Brahman, but millions of gods.
55
What happens to the German states between 1500-1800 CE?
The Habsburg family remained in control over Germany.
The Thirty Years' War devastated Germany.
Germany developed a uniform system of law and currency.
Germans had no unifying force present.
