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Circulatory & Respiratory Anatomy Flashcards | StudBud
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Circulatory & Respiratory Anatomy
Circulatory & Respiratory Anatomy
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Circulatory and respiratory systems
Flashcards
18 cards
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Questions
18
Answers
1
Why does the heart sit more to the left of your chest?
left ventricle is very muscly
left ventricle is lopsided
left ventricle is less inflated
left ventricle is huge
2
What is one of the major veins called?
Inferior vena cava
Inner vena cava
Superior vena cava
Outer vena cava
3
What blood cells carry the oxygen and the carbon dioxide?
Capillaries
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Pink blood cells
4
Oxygen is absorbed by what in the capillaries?
alveoli
blood
arteries
veins
5
Why do we, as humans, need lungs instead of using simple diffusion?
We have to regulate our body temp.burning more calories
We do not live in the water
We breathe oxygen
We are bigger
6
What is the point of the lowest pressure in the circulatory system?
Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
7
What is the bundle of muscles called that helps lungs inhale/exhale?
Serratus Anterior
Thoracic Diaphragm
Lumbar Diaphragm
External obliques
8
As pressure in our lungs goes down, _______________________?
lungs tighten
air flows into them
CO2 is transferred
air flows out of them
9
Where does the energy used for diaphragm and your heart come from?
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
Immune system
Digestive system
10
What process allows animals with no lungs to take in oxygen?
Oxigenation
Facilitated Diffusion
Simple Diffusion
Inhalination
11
How many chambers does the human heart have?
4
one multi-step chamber
3
5
12
What are the capillaries switching out in place of oxygen?
New blood cells
adapted oxygen cells
CO2
new layers for arteries
13
Where did lungs first appear in the animal kingdom?
crocodile
lungfish
elephant
mink
14
Which direction do arteries flow?
Around the heart
Towards the heart
Away from the heart
15
In order for oxygen to pass through the membrane, the membrane must be what?
Wet
Hard
Smooth
Thickened
16
What is the main difference between veins and arteries?
Arteries have thinner walls
Veins have valves to prohibit blood from flowing backwards
Veins have thinner walls
Arteries are red
17
What covers the alveoli?
arteries
Red blood cells
Capillaries
supralveoli
18
Human lungs contain ________ sq ft of oxygen dissolving membrane?
75
807
699
3 million