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Chapter - 02 & 03 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter - 02 & 03
Chapter - 02 & 03
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Answers
1
The __________ includes oceans, lakes, and rivers.
hydrosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
biosphere
2
Which of the following latitudinal positions is between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?
Most Elevated Latitudes
Middle Latitude zones
Low Latitude zones
High Latitude zones
3
Frequently less wind at the equator
rain shadow
westerlies
doldrums
solstice
4
The ________ includes all liquid and frozen surface water, ground water, and water vapor.
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
5
High latitude zones at the poles experience
indirect sunlight which results in very cold climates
their extreme aridity
the powerful polar winds.
the El Nino phenomenon
6
Elevation has what kind of effect on climates because
More wind
None
Cooling
Heating
7
The deepest known depression on Earth
Dwarf Planet
Shores of the Dead Sea
Mt. Everest
Mariana Trench
8
A phenomenon that causes dry areas to develop on the leeward sides of mountain ranges
solstice
rain shadow
El Nino
axis
9
What eventually happens when tensions build on fault lines as plates stick and eventually rocks snap and shift?
Folds
Accretion
Earthquakes
Faults
10
Which country uses desalination?
France
China
Vietnam
Saudi Arabia
11
Earth’s surface is made up of 70 percent water and 30 percent land.
False
True
12
What keeps the planets revolving around the sun?
the sun's heat
the sun's energy
the sun’s inertia
the sun’s gravitational pull
13
A continental shelf is
a landform that connects continents.
an underwater extension of alluvial sediment.
a landform that separates continents.
an underwater extension of a coastal plain.
14
The characteristic pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time
Windward
Leeward
Climate
Condensation
15
Why are winds important?
They are only found at the poles and equator
They cause the creation of biomes
Distribute the sun's energy around the planet
They have thin atmospheres
16
The side facing away from the wind and toward which the wind blows
Windward
Erosion
Climate
Leeward
17
The side facing into the wind and from which the wind blows
Climate
Erosion
Leeward
Windward
18
Which is not one of the 3 layers of the Earth
Core
Crust
Mantle
Accretion
19
How much of the Earth is made up of water?
70%
30%
60%
75%
20
The theory that the continents were once joined then slowly drifted apart.
climate
continental drift
weathering
glaciers
21
A day on which the sun is directly over the Equator
solstice
Equinox
Coriolis Effect
Westerlies
22
The state of the atmosphere in one place over a short period of time
Windward
Weather
Leeward
Climate
23
The sun activates the water cycle by
causing weather systems to occur
causing precipitation
evaporating water from the surfaces of bodies of water
condensing water in lakes and rivers
24
Critics of the desalination process argue that desalinated ocean water
is not nutritious
is difficult to bottle
is not safe to drink
is expensive to produce
25
the warming of Earth when solar radiation interacts with atmospheric gases
condensation
subduction
greenhouse effect
current
26
A large body of ice that moves across the surface of the Earth is
Folds
Faults
Weathering
Glaciers
27
Where groundwater is found with layers of porous rock, sand, and gravel?
Dead Sea valley
Subduction zone
Mariana Trench
aquifer
28
How does the greenhouse effect work?
It allows for the Earth's average temperature to be above 0 F
All of the above
Allows the sun's radiation to pass through the atmosphere
The Earth's surface absorbs the sun's radiation
29
Winds that blow in the middle latitudes from west to east
Windward
Trade Winds
Leeward
Westerlies
30
The movement of water, as through an ocean or stream
condensation
greenhouse effect
climate
current