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Module 11: Climate Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 11: Climate
Module 11: Climate
30 terms
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Scientists agree that an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide leads to an increase in Earth's absorption of ...
gamma rays
volcanic ash
water vapor
solar radiation
2
What happens to the global climate when the concentration of atmospheric water, methane, and carbon dioxide increase?
the global climate gets dryer
the concentrations of these gases have no effect on the global climate
the global climate cools
the global climate warms
3
Earth is currently experiencing a warm period between ice ages, called an interglacial period.
True
False
4
What are the 3 natural cycles that cause the climate to change on Earth?
solar activity
burning of fossil fuels
changes in Earth's orbit or tilt of its axis
volcanic eruptions
5
The main source of Earth's energy..
the Sun
the oceans
the winds
solar panels
6
The mass removal of trees, which plays a role in increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 is called desertification.
True
False
7
A rise in global temperatures...
global warming
greenhouse effect
El Nina
El Nino
8
The 10 warmest years on record have occurred within the last...
20 years
century
50 years
decade
9
Climatic changes are triggered by changes in Earth's axis and ...
circumference.
density.
orbit.
spin.
10
Continental tropical air, low precipitation, scarce vegetation, high solar radiation, few clouds
tropical climate
mild climate
polar climate
dry climate
11
The Maunder minimum is a period of very low precipitation that closely corresponds to unusually cold climatic episodes.
False
True
12
The Koppen classification system classifies climate based on mean monthly values of temperature & precipitation.
False
True
13
The differences in temperature caused by the presence of a large city is an example of a heat island.
False
True
14
Warmer summers and colder winters in the northern hemisphere could occur in several thousand years because...
Earth's orbit reverses direction.
Earth's axis points to the Moon.
Earth wobbles on its axis
sunspot activity increases.
15
Between the polar zones and the tropics, violent weather, extreme summers and winters.
continental climate
tropical climate
mild climate
polar climate
16
One of the effects of El Nino is that the ocean along western South America is colder than normal.
False
True
17
One effect of global warming..
more snow in lower elevations
less people on Earth
dry coastal cities
flooded coastal cities
18
Natural heating of Earth's surface caused by certain atmospheric gases..
photosynthesis
greenhouse effect
global warming
solar radiation
19
The climatic zone that receives the least solar radiation and has the coldest climate is the...
polar zone
equatorial zone
tropical zone
temperate zone
20
A major greenhouse gas..
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nirogen
21
When moist winds approach a mountain, they drop rain as they rise over the mountain, and come down the other side much..
warmer and wetter
warmer and drier
cooler and drier
cooler and wetter
22
Southeastern United States, warm and muggy summers, dry and cool winters.
tropical climate
continental climate
mild climate
dry climate
23
Constant high temperatures, 600 cm of rain each year, lush rain forests.
continental climate
mild climate
tropical climate
polar climate
24
Two climates that are at the same latitude may be different because of...
soil type
Earth's magnetic field
bodies of water
distance from the poles
25
Low precipitation and warmest month is less than 10 degrees C.
mild climate
dry climate
polar climate
tropical climate
26
Automobile exhaust and industrial emissions are major sources of carbon dioxide.
True
False
27
List 3 major reasons for climate variation.
altitude
location near/far from body of water
location in either the tropical, temperate, or polar zone
population of people in an area
28
Trees decrease atmospheric levels of CO2 by using the gas during photosynthesis.
False
True
29
What percentage of climate research supports the idea that humans have been causing the rise in global temperature?
97%
46%
25%
60%
30
Types of climate data include annual variations in temperature, precipitation, and....
wind
water cycle
air pollution
heat