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Fall 2020 Exam 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall 2020 Exam 3 Review
Fall 2020 Exam 3 Review
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Anatomy & Physiology of the human body. Circulatory System.
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1
insufficient iron in the blood affecting production of hemoglobin.
iron-deficiency anemia
aplastic anemia
hemorrhagic anemia
sickle cell anemia
2
This is a white blood cell.
erythrocyte
plasmocyte
thrombocyte
leukocyte
3
in a capillary bed, it is the main pathway connecting the arteriole to the venule.
vascular shunt
diarthrosis
stent
anastomoses
4
This the pumping of blood through the body by the heart.
arteriosclerosis
anastomoses
anemia
circulation
5
This is the largest artery of the body; it receives oxygenated blood from the left ventricle.
Jugular Vein
Superior Vena Cava
Carotid Artery
Aorta
6
The ballooning out of or sac-like formation on an artery wall; a weakening of the artery wall.
coronary artery disease
hypertension
aneurysm
stroke
7
Heart attack
hypertension
murmur
myocardial infarction
cerebrovascular accident
8
High blood pressure may result in
hypoxia.
elephantiasis.
abdominal edema.
general edema.
9
This is the wall that separates the two sides of the heart.
AV Node
S.A. Node
Septum
Bundle of His
10
All of the following are Atrioventricular Valves EXCEPT;
mitral valve
bicuspid valve
tricuspid valve
aortic valve
11
This is the middle layer of the heart; muscular layer.
myocardium
endo-pericardium
epicardium
endocardium
12
Screen-like cylinder inserted into the coronary vessel to hold them open & increase blood flow.
vascular shunt
capillary bed
foley catheter
stent
13
This is the change in shape and number of RBC due to lack of vitamin B12.
pernicious anemia
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
iron-deficiency anemia
14
the study of blood-related diseases and conditions.
hematology
physiology
histology
biology
15
This antigen on RBCs is the major contributing factor to hemolytic disease of the newborn.
A antigen
Both A and B antigen
Rh Factor
B antigen
16
The outermost layer of the heart.
myocardium
endocardium
visceral pericardium
epicardium
17
If the valves do not completely close during the cardiac cycle, the results might be a.
heart murmur.
stroke.
myocardial infarction.
cerebrovascular accident.
18
These large white blood cells destroy unwanted particles in the bloodstream and present antigen.
eosinophils
basophils
neutrophils
monocytes
19
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs.
coronary
pulmonary
lymphatic
systemic
20
Delicate microscopic vessels that carry nutrient rich blood from the arteries to the cells.
capillaries
alveoli
bronchioles
veins
21
The action potential initiated by the SA node triggers contraction of the
ventricles.
AV valves.
semilunar valves.
atria.
22
This is the pacemaker of the heart.
bundle of his
purkinje fibers
sinoatrial node
atrioventricular node
23
This is the failure of bone marrow to produce enough blood cells.
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
pernicious anemia
iron-deficiency anemia
24
This is a red blood cell.
monocyte
erythrocyte
aerocyte
leukocyte
25
This is the only vein in the body to carry oxygenated blood.
superior vena cava
pulmonary vein
inferior vena cava
jugular vein
26
Type of anemia caused by the breakdown of the red blood cell membranes
posthemorrhagic anemia
sickle cell anemia
aplastic anemia
hemolytic anemia
27
Valve located between the right ventricle and the arteries leading to the lungs.
Bicuspid Valve
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Aortic Semilunar Valve
Tricuspid Valve
28
Excessive bleeding; lack of clotting factor.
hypotension
hyponatremia
hemophilia
hematuria
29
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the upper body and the head to the heart
Inferior Vena Cava
Inferior Sentinel Cava
Superior Aortic Valve
Superior Vena Cava
30
A heart attack may occur if a __________________ is blocked.
brachial artery
pulmonary artery
coronary artery
carotid artery
31
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the cells of the body.
pulmonary
coronary
systemic
lymphatic
32
a test to determine how acidic or alkaline a substance is.
hematology test
pH
vascular test
anastomoses
33
sudden and dramatic loss of blood
pernicious anemia
post-hemorrhagic anemia
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
34
This is innermost layer of the heart;
myocardium
endocardium
parietal pericardium
epicardium
35
This is the protective sac that surrounds the heart.
perimetrium
pericardium
peristalsis
pleura
36
This valve is at the greatest risk of prolapsing because it is subject to the highest pressure.
Bicuspid valve
Aortic semilunar valve
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Tricuspid valve
37
This is the interconnections of blood vessels.
stent
vascular shunt
anastomoses
foley catheter
38
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the legs & lower extremities.
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
jugular vein
coronary sinus