240 Midterm.

Which is usually first sign of MS?

50% of individuals with GBS experience changes in:

Which have degeneration of LMN in the anterior horn?

Patients diagnosed with ALS decrease rapidly and life expectancy is 2-5 years after diagnosis.

An epidural hematoma can cause a rupture in the ____

coup lesions occur on the __ side of impact

The lower the GCS, the ____ the brain damage.

A SCI at level T3 is in the thoracic region meaning it is:

A person who is unconscious for over 30 days is known to be in what state

Which is often the first visible sign of Parkinsons?

GBS affects

Joe is in PT the sudden movement caused him to have a seizure, the PT lays him to the floor and observes:

A person is said to have parkinsons if they show 2 out of the 4 cardinal symptoms.

The most common reasons for a SCI is:

Parkinsons is a dysfunction in the:

acetylcholine is responsible for:

There is sensory involvement with ALS.

Can you overuse a tissue is the muscle is above 3/5 mmt on a patient with ALS?

Most common areas to have increased spasticity are all except:

Which subgroup in GBS has a more rapid progression and reaches the most severe point earliest?

In MS axonal damage creates:

DTRs are absent in GBS why?

Postural instability causes:

Which is most common type of TBI

Seizures could occur in patients who have had a TBI what techniques should we avoid?

Which is the most common type of parkinsons?

3 phases in GBS:

acetylcholine increase results in:

Which is not a type of pain associated with Postpolio syndrome?

One of the most important and integral part of PT with post polio syndrome is:

Which occurs from acceleration and deceleration?

Which age group has less risk of TBI?

Naming of the level of injury is the ____ segment where innervation is present with sensation and 3/5 or higher mmt

The cause of ALS is unknown meaning it is:

The best technqiues to use for patients with parkinsons to help create bigger movements are:

When patients with MS are performing therapy what are some things to incorporate?

Remyelination can occur with GBS and schwann cells can proliferate.

Subdural hematoma is a ____ bleed.

Weakness from GBS could impair diaphragm or CN.

A big focus for patients with parkinsons in therapy is:

C1, C2, C5-C7,T12-L2 are all more susceptible to injury because:

GABA actions include:

Tiny hand writing is known as microphagia

A person who shuffles small quick steps with a forward lean, less knee ROM, and long initiation is known to have a:

Shawn took a blow to the head during football, he is said to said a concussion and cannot learn new information he shows

Which are dysfunctional in ALS meaning they cannot produce myelin?

Individuals with MS must be careful of overheating outside or internal core this is:

MS affects ___ in the brain and spinal cord meaning it affects the spinal tracts?

If the MRI on an individual with MS shows white lesions throughout the brain, these lesions are known as:

Anoxic injuries are most commonly from cardiac arrest this happens from:

The anterior and posterior horns of the spinal cord are:

Which creates further secondary damage to the brain during injury?

In order to know how hard a person perceives they are working during exercise what is the best option you could do?

Parkinsons is a decrease of dopamine in:

Which is most important to avoid in PT with GBS and will show a profound decrease in muscle ability?

When a patient has increased fluids towards the brain from swelling and edema, they are at risk for:

Which is not chronic in nature?

Polio destroys which cells?

Which cranial nerve is not involved in GBS?

What is a big reason why a person with parkinsons has increased falls?

During DBS electrodes are placed in:

Forward festination is known as:

Which is given to aid in parkinson by decreasing dyskinesia and dystonia during the "off" cycle and has effects for 6 yr

Life expectancy is lower in those with SCI than those without bc of their increase risk of:

Postpolio affects

Sensory impairments with GBS include

Which are sparred with ALS?

The most common type of pain with postpolio syndrome is biomechanical.

ALS affects ___ and progresses ____

A patient must lose consciousness to be said to have a concussion.

If a patient has both ALS and FTD which are effected?

Individuals with CTE (football players) from axonal injuries release what protein that causes early dementia?

Epidural hematoma is ___ bleed that causes rapid deterioration and potentially life threatening.

ALS affects the cranial nerves meaning there is :

Which is the reason we have PT today?

Which of the following is a chronic debilitating demylinating auto immune disease of the CNS that begins with optic neur

Which PNF pattern is best for patients with parkinsons

Anterior cord injuries result in B loss of motor, pain, and temp bc

Which cardinal symptom increases the restriction in the persons activities and participation the most with parkinson?

An early sign of ALS could be fasciculations (muscle twitching) in the :

Gait interventions for parkinsons can include all except:

The most common cause of acute paralysis is:

Patients with MS are always showing symptoms of MS.

Which is not a recommendation for PT with patients who have ALS?

Which cranial nerve is normally involved in GBS showing B facial weakness

GBS symptoms begin ___ and progress ___

Whats the most common cause of TBIs?

Teens who return to sports prematurely are at risk for a second injury before the first heals also known as:

Brown Sequard affects

Spasticity occurs in some individuals with MS due to:

Normal GCS is:

decrease of dopamine increases:

Autonomic dysreflexia causes:

Reflexes below the injury in SCI return after 1-6 mo of injury.

A loss of memory of events before injury is :

Which is more common in SCI?

Which involves both LMN and UMN damage?

Spinal shock is characterized by periods of all except:

Which is a chronic slowly progressing degeneration of the brains dopamine producing neurons ?

Parkinsons causes bradyphrenia which is known as: