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Ch. 6 Review: American History (Schoch) Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 6 Review: American History (Schoch)
Ch. 6 Review: American History (Schoch)
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Chapter 6: Technological Revolution Review Game American History
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who was the first to
CREATE
and practice the "Gospel of Wealth" philosophy?
Herbert Spencer
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Lewis Latimer
2
What was the
#1 reason
the American Federation of Labor was AGAINST women working?
healthier for women to not work
women could not handle work
women lowered wages for all workers
a woman's place was in the home
3
Which person did
NOT
work to perfect electricity and/or the light bulb?
Lewis Latimer
Thomas Edison
Samuel Morse
George Westinghouse
4
What precedent was set by the Pullman strike?
fed. govt. should negotiate to end strikes
fed. govt. can use the courts to end strikes
fed. govt. can use military force to end strikes
collective bargaining best way to end strikes
5
Which of the following does
NOT
describe a robber baron?
Donates to charities
Negative meaning
Low pay and poor working conditions
Limits availability of a product
6
Which of the following
MOST
helped American industrial growth in the late 1800s?
New technological inventions
Government laws and policies
Sherman Anti-Trust Law
Labor unions
7
Who created that monopoly called Standard Oil and Trust? What did this monopoly sell?
John D. Rockefeller, oil
Andrew Carnegie, steel
John D. Rockefeller, steel
Andrew Carnegie, oil
8
TRUE/FALSE: Social Darwinism argued that government should be laissez-faire towards businesses.
TRUE
FALSE
9
A loose associations of businesses (like OPEC) that produce the same product and agree to set prices is called ____
mass production
cartel
oligopoly
trust
10
The MAJORITY of Americans viewed industrialists like Rockefeller and Carnegie with ____ .
admiration for ALWAYS providing workers with high pay.
happiness over the increased prices of oil and steel.
distrust.
respect for driving competitors out of business.
11
The more a company produces, the cheaper it is to make that product, this is called ___ .
Bessemer process
cartel
patent
economies of scale
12
Labor unions were denied legal recognition by the fed. govt for 30 years., what did this mean?
Unions were legal
Unions had legal right to strike
Unions practices stand up in court
Unions tactics were technically illegal
13
Built across the Great Plains
Central Pacific
Union Pacific
14
Several companies managed as a single unit is called ____
oligopoly
cartel
mass production
trust
15
Who had a steel monopoly in the United States?
Andrew Carnegie
Thomas Edison
John D. Rockefeller
George Westinghouse
16
John D. Rockefeller created a monopoly using ______ .
horizontal consolidation
vertical consolidation
yellow dog contracts
collective bargaining
17
This inventor is best known for his work with electricty
Edwin Drake
Samuel Morse
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
18
Andrew Carnegie created a monopoly using ______ .
horizontal consolidation
collective bargaining
yellow dog contracts
vertical consolidation
19
TRUE /FALSE:
Social Darwinism argued that govt should raise taxes on the rich to help the poor.
TRUE
FALSE
20
Which of the following was
NOT
impacted by the Bessemer Process?
construction of railroad tracks
the creation of Morse Code
high rise buildings
suspension bridges like the Brooklyn Bridge
21
True or False:
Social Darwinism argued that government should protect the rights of workers.
FALSE
TRUE
22
What happen to the gap between the rich and the poor during the Second Industrial Revolution?
The middle class increased
The gap increased
The gap stayed the same
The gap decreased
23
How did the U.S. government help in the building of the Transcontinental Railroad?
Vanderbilt made it
U.S. military constructed it
volunteer workers made it
loans and land grants to two railroad companies
24
Buying out competitors of a similar industry is called
horizontal consolidation
vertical consolidation
25
According to the "Gospel of Wealth,"
wealth should be passed down to family.
wealth should go in the bank.
wealth should be heavily taxed.
the wealthy should help others .
26
Which group was paid the HIGHEST wage in a factory?
men
immigrants
women
children
27
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was created to regulate
the Transcontinental Railroad.
monopolies.
child labor.
taxes.
28
The first MAJOR labor strike, which quickly spread to cities across the U.S. was started by
steel workers striking - low pay
railway workers - low pay and "double headers"
low pay - Pullman Town
anarchists - bomb police
29
Overall, did the federal government support labor unions during the late 1800s and early 1900s?
YES!
NO!
30
Many workers in the U.S. believed that ___would help end poor working conditions and low pay.
monopolies
socialism
federal government
labor unions
31
Of the choices below, which group had the
LOWEST
pay in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
skilled workers
women
men
children
32
An agreement with an employer to never join a labor union was called ____ .
"yellow dog" contract
collective bargaining
anarchy
negotiations
33
Which of the following helped with communication in the United States?
telegraph
Transcontinental Railroad
Bessemer Process
light bulbs
34
Hired many Irish workers
Central Pacific
Union Pacific
35
Built through the Sierra Nevada Mountain range out of Sacramento, California
Central Pacific
Union Pacific
36
What does the gap between the rich and the poor indicate about a nation?
number Democrats and Republicans
amount of donations made
number of wealthy people
economic inequality
37
Hired many Chinese laborers
Central Pacific
Union Pacific
38
During the Homestead Strike, the striking labor union lost popularity after a(n)
more unions joined to the strike.
pay raise was granted.
working conditions improved.
union tried to assassinate Henry Frick.
39
Which of the following does
NOT
describe the members of the Knights of Labor?
women
craft union - only skilled workers
factory workers and farmers
Both skilled and unskilled workers
40
Technique to mass produce steel in an affordable way was called ___ .
a trust
horizontal consolidation
scientific management
the Bessemer Process
41
True or False:
Social Darwinism argued that government should regulate businesses.
FALSE
TRUE
42
Why did children of families in poverty in the late 1800s and early 1900s have to work?
pay for public school
survive
save for college
spending money for fun items
43
License to make, sell, or use an invention for a set period of time is called a
patent
economies of scale
cartel
trust
44
Efficiency was improved in factories when bosses used _______
anarchists.
women employees.
scientific management techniques.
a patent.
45
What type of monopoly did Rockefeller manage? Standard Oil _______
trust
cartel
craft union
oligopoly
46
Survival of the fittest applied to humans and human society is known as
mass production
social Darwinism
productivity
scientific management
47
Controlling EVERY part of the production of a product is called
horizontal consolidation
vertical consolidation
48
After which strike did the fed. govt. refuse to legally recognize labor unions (in court) for 30 yrs?
Homestead Strike
Haymarket Riot/Strike
Pullman Strike
Great Railroad Strike
49
Which of the following does
NOT
describe a captain of industry?
destroyed the environment with pollution
made a products affordable
donated money and resources
treated workers fairly
50
Which businessman created a monopoly by buying out competitors and creating a trust?
John D. Rockefeller
Samuel Mores
Herbert Spencer
Andrew Carnegie