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Chapter 25 The United States in the Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 25 The United States in the Cold War
Chapter 25 The United States in the Cold War
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1
Which president was responsible for the Interstate Highway Act?
Dewey
Hoover
Truman
Eisenhower
2
What did Stalin promise at Yalta?
that he would hold free elections in Eastern Europe
that he wuld force Estrn Eropen cntris 2 bcme Svit satelltes
that the Soviet Union would no longer be Communist
that he would maintain the Soviet-British alliance
3
__________ publicly called for the bombing of supply bases in China.
MacArthur
Kennedy
McCarthy
4
Why did Truman fire MacArthur?
MacArthur refused to attend the Korean Peace Talks.
MacArthur had become more popular than Truman.
He had pblcly critczed Truman’s catious apprch 2 Korea.
MacArthur had bombed China against Truman’s wishes.
5
At the end of the Korean War, the two sides established
a stockpile.
a demilitarized zone.
a joint peacekeeping force.
an arms race.
6
TERM: a contest in which nations compete to build more and more powerful weapons
arms race
baby boom
containment
7
Whose name has come to be assoc'd with accusing someone of disloyalty w/o having any evidence?
Whittaker Chambers’s
Alger Hiss’s
Joseph McCarthy’s
Douglas MacArthur’s
8
Who took control of the Soviet Union after Stalin’s death?
Fidel Castro
Nikita Khrushchev
the United Nations
Ferdinand Marcos
9
T/F: During the 1950s, Americans increasingly used RRs for traveling and transporting goods.
True
False
10
Which of the following countries has a veto in the UN Security Council?
Israel
Japan
the United States
Germany
11
Which country supported the Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh?
South Korea
France
the United States
the Soviet Union
12
As jobs and people moved to the suburbs,
crime decreased in inner cities.
the suburbs became home to poorer, less educated people.
only the wealthy could afford to live in inner cities.
the inner cities became home to poorer, less educated people
13
What action of President Truman’s probably pleased workers?
vetoed the Taft-Hartley Act
asked business leaders to enact wage increases
supported the GI Bill
got involved in the United Mine Workers strike
14
Which African country became a flashpoint between the US & the Soviet Union dring the Cold War?
Rwanda
Sudan
Congo
Morocco
15
With Europe weakened by World War II, many Asian countries
established colonies in Western Europe.
tried to become independent.
sought to become part of the United States.
united to form new nations.
16
In '62, Pres Kennedy imposed a naval blckde 2 prevent Sviet ships frm bringing ___ ___ to Cuba.
atomic bombs
nuclear missiles
hydrogen bombs
17
What is the Peace Corps?
an Am volunteer program to help ppl in developing countries
an Am program to exchange technology with the Soviet Union
a UN prgrm ncouraging cooperation betwen dems & Cmmnist ntns
an American foreign exchange program 4 high school students
18
On June 25, 1950, North Korean troops suddenly invaded
Vietnam.
South Korea.
China.
the Soviet Union.
19
After Japan’s defeat in World War II, North Korea was backed by the __________ __________.
Soviet Union
South Vietnam
North Vietnam
20
Which country launched the world’s first human-made satellite into orbit?
the United States
China
France
the Soviet Union
21
After the lanch of ___, Ams were afrd that the SU wuld easily b abl 2 lanch missles @ Am cities
Endeavor
Sputnik
Ulysses
22
The explosion of an atomic bomb by the Soviet Union in 1949
led to the formation of the Warsaw Alliance.
allowed Communists to take over China.
made the Cold War seem much more deadly to Americans.
led to the formation of NATO.
23
What was the Berlin Airlift?
A flet of Alid miltry balons drftd ovr Brlin as a shw of frc
A new, modern arprt was built in Berlin w/ Marshall Plan $.
The Svets est'd an aircraft mantnce cntr n Brlin after WWII.
Wstrn planes flu n food & suplies 2 Brlin ovr a Svet blckde.
24
In the 1950s, social critics focused attention on
the suburbs.
rural areas.
inner cities.
the Far West.
25
When did the Cold War begin?
when World War II ended
when Hitler gained power in Germany
when the United Nations was founded
when World War I ended
26
Because demand far exceeded the supply of goods after World War II, the nation experienced
falling prices.
the Great Depression.
inflation.
stable prices.
27
During the two years of Korean peace talks beginning in 1951, the fighting __________.
stalled
ceased
continued
28
Which two countries led the arms race?
the United States and China
the United States and Cuba
the United States and the Soviet Union
the United States and Great Britain
29
How did the Korean War end?
with a cease-fire and no clear victor
with a U.N. victory
with a Communist victory
with an American victory
30
What does the United Nations have that the League of Nations did not?
international participation
the participation of the United States
the participation of both Communist & non-Communist nations
the participation of Western European nations
31
TERM: teen idol who shocked adults with his music and dance moves
Joseph McCarthy
John F. Kennedy
Elvis Presley
32
TERM: politician who threatened to expose Communists during the Cold War
John F. Kennedy
Elvis Presley
Josephy McCarthy
33
Which organization did East Germany join?
NATO
the Security Council
the United Nations
the Warsaw Pact
34
Who ran for re-election on a platform of “peace, progress, and prosperity” in 1956?
Roosevelt
Truman
Eisenhower
Dewey
35
Why did the US consider the situation in Cuba to be serious enough to mount a naval blockade?
The bases n Cuba culd b used 2 lanch missles against the US.
The United States wanted an excuse to attack Cuba.
The US wntd 2 teach the Svets a leson abot ntrfring n Ltn Am
Castro trnd 2 the US 4 help 2 turn back the Soviet invasion.
36
T/F: The GI Bill helped former soldiers attend college.
False
True
37
During the 1950s, what new product had the most significant impact on American life?
the television
antibiotic medicines
the phonograph
the automobile
38
Which of the following helped the United States change back to a peacetime economy?
the Peace Corps
NATO
the GI Bill of Rights
the Warsaw Alliance
39
What was the Marshall Plan?
The US gave $ to establish an intrnt'l peace organization.
Communist countries were given money to embrace democracy.
The US gave economic assistance 2 Western European countries
Allied troops were stationed on communist borders.
40
T/F: War hero Adlai Stevenson easily won the 1952 presidential election.
True
False
41
When Communists took over China, the Chinese Nationalists fled to the island of __________.
Taiwan
Cambodia
Vietnam
42
Who led the UN military forces during the Korean War?
John F. Kennedy
Douglas MacArthur
Joseph McCarthy
Alger Hiss
43
Which of the following was passed by Congress after Truman won the 1948 election?
an increase of the minimum wage
an increase in education funding
a national health insurance program
a bill to reduce racial discrimination
44
What caused the inflation that followed World War II?
The cost of the G.I. Bill increased American’s tax burden.
Prdcton cont'd after the war, driving down the cost of goods
The spply of many goods in Am far exceded the dmand 4 them.
American demand for goods far exceeded the supply.
45
The United States ended aid to Cuba when _________ _________ announced that he was a Communist.
Joseph McCarthy
John Kennedy
Fidel Castro
46
Sen. McCarthy of WI built his career by threatening to expose ___ spies in the U.S. government.
Fascist
Communist
Tyrant
47
In 1949, what nation became the second to detonate an atomic bomb?
the People’s Republic of China
Taiwan
the Soviet Union
the United States
48
TERM: policy of blocking Communist expansion
containment
arms race
baby boom
49
Following Stalin’s death, __ __, the new Svt ldr, predicted that cmmunsm wuld dstry wstrn dem.
Joseph McCarthy
John Kennedy
Nikita Khruschev
50
Which of these was NOT true of the Taft-Hartley Act?
It forbade unions to contribute to political campaigns.
It banned the closed shop.
It gave the govt the pwr 2 delay certain strikes for 80 days
It extended several “New Deal” programs.
51
The UN Secrty Cuncl has mre pwr than the UN __ __ 2 deal w/ intrn'l disptes tht mght lead 2 wr.
General Assembly
House Chamber
Senate Chamber
52
Which 2 people were found guilty of supplying secret information 2 the SU during the Cold War?
Alger Hiss and Whittaker Chambers
Thomas Dewey and Adlai Stevenson
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Alger Hiss and Joseph McCarthy
53
T/F: Of all the new products of the 1950s, TV had the greatest impact on American homes.
False
True
54
Any permanent member of the UN Security Council can block a proposed action by using its _____.
power
veto
military
55
The Truman Doctrine declared that the US would help other nations to resist the spread of ____.
Tyranny
Fascism
Communism