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Earth Science Fossils Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Fossils
Earth Science Fossils
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Three-horned dinosaur
trisomy
triceratops
trilobite
brachiosaurus
2
A fossilized track or burrow made by an animal would be called a
trace fossil
.
True
False
3
What was discovered from the examination of a thigh bone of a "68-million-year-old" T-Rex fossil in 2005?
stone arrowhead
soft tissues
DNA
prehistoric bacteria
4
The hardest and cleanest burning coal is lignite
False
True
5
The type(s) of rock most likely to contain petroleum are
sedimentary
metamorphic and sedimentary
igneous and sedimentary
metamorphic and igneous
6
If an Archaeopteryx were found today, it would most likely be classified as a(n)
amphibian
mammal
insect
bird
7
Amber is a mineralized form of tree sap and may contain invertebrates and even some small vertibrates
True
False
8
The earliest historical record of the use of any fossil fuel was around
1000 BC
500 BC
AD 1700
AD 1000
9
Nearly half of the electrical power plants in the United States use this fuel.
petroleum
coal
natural gas
abiogenic oil
10
Fossil fuels do
not
include
coal
hydrothermal fluids
petroleum
natural gas
11
Who developed the system used today to classify organisms?
Lyell
none of these
Linnaeus
Darwin
12
A fossil is defined as any remains or trace of a formerly living thing preserved by natural processes.
False
True
13
Fossils often appear "out of order" in the geologic column.
False
True
14
An overwhelming majority of fossils are
missing links
vertebrates
dinosaurs
marine (ocean) organisms
15
It is possible for underground coal seams to burn out of control for years.
True
False
16
Christians should have no involvement in paleontology since its purpose is to promote evolution
True
False
17
What is the name for the study of fossils?
paleontology
paleology
archaeology
petrology
18
Fossils can be found only in sedimentary rocks
False
True
19
The classification system used for fossils is the same one used for living organisms today.
False
True
20
Natural gas is almost always found along with crude oil or petroleum
True
False
21
Which of these is obtained by drilling?
neither A nor B
both A and B
natural gas
coal
22
Squid-like animal with coiled, chambered shell
tyrannosaurus
trilobite
ammonite
ichthyosaurus
23
Which of these would be considered microfossils?
exoskeletons
all of these
animal droppings
plant spores
24
Said to be the link between reptiles and birds
archaeopteryx
ammonite
Tyrannosaurus
coelacanth
25
Petrified wood forms by a process called
compression
permineralization
replacement
casting
26
small extinct marine invertebrate
ichthyosaurus
archaeopteryx
trilobite
ammonite
27
The "extinct" fossil fish that was found to be still alive
squid
trilobite
coelacanth
ammonite
28
Fossils showing organisms that are in the process of evolving from one form to another are known as
index fossils
microfossils
none of these
transitional forms
29
"extinct" fossil fish that was found to be still alive
trilobite
coelacanth
archaeopteryx
ammonite
30
Methane, ethane, and propane are different forms of
petroleum
phytoplankton
coal
natural gas