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Earth Science Ch. 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Ch. 4
Earth Science Ch. 4
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Answers
1
__ evolution is a compromise belief that proposes that God used biological evolution to allow life to develop on Earth
deep-time
moon
magnetic
theistic
2
In which layers is convection probably occurring?
A and D
A and B
C and D
B and C
3
A Christian should not be concerned about a species becoming extinct since only man is made in God’s image.
True
False
4
The old-earth view of the earth’s history is called the __ viewpoint.
theistic
deep-time
magnetic
moon
5
Among other things, earth’s atmosphere protects us from
solar winds
meteors
ozone
sunspots
6
Our solar system is protected by being located very close to the center of the Milky Way galaxy
False
True
7
The earth's __ field protects us from harmful radiation particles that are streaming through space.
moon
magnetic
theistic
deep-time
8
Which of these is a biological natural resource?
seawater
soil
sunlight
shrimp
9
Which layer of the earth is mostly solid, with shifting tectonic plates?
D
C
B
A
10
The word
geology
literally means the study of the
earth
core
ocean
crust
11
The plate tectonics theory can be explained within a young-earth worldview.
True
False
12
The earth’s crust is made up of large divisions known as
cores
tectonic plates
geoshields
continents
13
If a natural resource has been located and identified but is not currently being used, it is called an actual resource.
False
True
14
Secular geologists currently believe that the earth’s age is
4.6 billion years
1 million years
3 billion years
100 million years
15
Our seasons are most directly caused by the earth's
gravity
atmosphere
tilt
rotation
16
The earth's crust is
about the same thickness no matter where you measure it.
thinner under oceans than under the continents.
constantly changing in thickness over time.
thicker under oceans than under the continents.
17
Scientists theorize about what is inside the earth by studying the movement of __ waves
ocean
seismic
surface
theistic
18
What major resource is the graphic depicting?
solar
land
heat
water
19
Fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources because they
pollute the air
are in such high demand
burn so quickly
take so long to form
20
The “lesser light to rule the night” in Genesis 1 refers to the __ .
magnetic
moon
deep-time
theistic
21
Which of these questions would fall within the limits of historical geology?
Where can we look for new iron ore deposits?
What causes earthquakes?
How thick is the earth’s crust?
How did the Grand Canyon form?
22
Which layer of the earth is solid iron and nickel, and possibly as hot as the surface of the sun?
A
B
C
D
23
Energy conservation means
using fossil fuels to produce electricity.
reducing energy use.
slowing down a chemical change.
burning a fuel to release energy.
24
The asthenosphere is located below which layer?
outer core
inner core
mantle
lithosphere
25
Which is an example of energy conservation?
Leaving lights on whenever you leave a room
Recycling aluminum soda cans
Driving a car alone into the city at rush hour
Leaving your home uninsulated
26
A resource manager who is concerned with sustainable yields would be working with
a renewable resource.
a polluted resource.
either a renewable or a nonrenewable resource.
a nonrenewable resource.
27
The Moho is found at the
bottom of the crust.
center of the earth.
bottom of the lithosphere.
bottom of the mantle.
28
Which is an advantage of solar energy?
It must be collected from a huge area.
Itis not available at night.
No backup energy sources are needed.
It will not run out for billions of years.
29
What is the result of using fossil fuels more rapidly than they are formed?
The reserves will not be affected.
The reserves will eventually be used up.
The reserves will be refilled more quickly.
The price of fossil fuels will fall.
30
All scientists believe that the earth is regular and predictable.
False
True
31
The statement "the present is the key to the past" describes the view known as
naturalism
uniformitarianism
theism
creationism
32
The lithosphere is comprised of which two layers?
A and D
A and B
C and D
B and C
33
Which of these statements is true?
Some biological and some nonbiological natural resources are renewable
All renewable natural resources are nonbiological natural resources
All renewable resources are biological natural resources.
All nonbiological natural resources are renewable.
34
The earth is the only body in our solar system that has an atmosphere.
False
True
35
Geologists sometimes use explosives to create artificial seismic waves.
True
False
36
The intense heat from Earth’s interior that warms the magma beneath Earth’s surface is called ___ .
solar energy
geothermal energy
hydrogen power
tidal energy
37
Which layer of the earth is a densely packed mixture of molten rock & chunks of solid rock which circulate due to heat?
C
B
D
A
38
Scientists believe that the earth’s core is composed mostly of
copper
iron.
steel
aluminum