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Ch 4 The Atom and the Periodic table Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 4 The Atom and the Periodic table
Ch 4 The Atom and the Periodic table
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Chapter 4
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Gallium has an atomic number of
70
31
39
69.72
2
The only group that is not reactive is
transition metals
alkali metals
halogens
noble gases
3
The only element that has 0 neutrons is
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Krypton
Radium
4
The majority of the elements on the periodic table are
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
lanthanides
5
Rearranged the periodic table by atomic number.
Ernest Rutherford
Henry Mosely
Niels Bohr
Mendeleev
6
An isotope is a version of an element that has a different number of
nuclei
neutrons
protons
electrons
7
The mass of an electron is
virtually nothing
2 amu
1 gram
1 amu
8
Chlorine needs ____ electron(s) to complete its outer shell
1
17
8
7
9
Unit used in chemistry to represent 6.02 x 10
23
particles.
proton
element
ion
mole
10
Discovered the nucleus by performing the Gold Foil experiment.
Mosely
Rutherford
Bohr
Dalton
11
An element with 28 protons is
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Silicon
12
If an isotope of Oxygen, Oxygen-13, has 8 protons, how many
protons
does Oxygen-14 have?
12
14
15
8
13
The current atomic model that proposed that e- travel as waves in orbitals within energy levels
planetary model
Democritus model
3D model
plum pudding model
14
Which element is an Alkaline Earth metal?
Sodium
Chromium
Gold
Barium
15
The most reactive metals are found in
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali metals
Boron group
Transition metals
16
Which element is dull, brittle and a poor conductor?
Thallium
Nickel
Calcium
Hydrogen
17
Which group contains very reactive nonmetals?
Oxygen group
Noble gases
Boron group
Halogens
18
A subatomic particle with no charge and a mass of 1 amu
electron
neutron
proton
nucleus
19
The mass number of Fluorine is
18.998
9
18
19
20
If Carbon-14 has 6 protons, it has ____ electrons
6
14
8
12
21
Groups 3-12 are known as the
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
alkali metals
halogens
22
Proposed the Planetary Model which placed e- in specific energy levels orbiting the nucleus.
Niels Bohr
Dalton
Democritus
Henry Mosely
23
Helium is in group 18, but it has ____ valence electrons
4
8
2
6
24
Magnesium has ____ protons
24
6
12
24.305
25
Calcium has ____ valence electrons
20
10
8
2
26
Was the 1st person to arrange a periodic table, arranged it by atomic mass.
Democritus
Dalton
Mosely
Mendeleev
27
The charge of a proton is
neutral
negative
positive
28
1st person to propose an indivisible particle called "atomos" making up the entire universe.
Rutherford
Democritus
Mendeleev
Dalton
29
______ are ductile, malleable, shiny and good conductors
metals
nonmetals
electrons
metalloids
30
Electrons in the outer most shell are called
valence electrons
charged electrons
final electrons
outer electrons
31
The mass number is the number of
electrons + protons
protons + neutrons
electrons - protons
protons - neutrons
32
How many neutrons does Chlorine have?
18
17
35
35.453
33
There are ____ groups on the periodic table
7
9
18
8