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New Biology EOC Review 2015 Flashcards | StudBud
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New Biology EOC Review 2015
New Biology EOC Review 2015
60 terms
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Mr. Wright's Biology EOC Review
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
The increase or decrease of a particular trait or allele in a population is caused by what?
gene flow
creation
Species
Natural selection
2
An organism that makes its own food is called a(n)...
consumer
heterotroph
autotroph
carnivore
3
An organism that has the genotype bb
Heterozygous
Homozygous dominant
Homozygous recessive
4
Are cells made from mitosis identical or different?
identical
different
5
Prokaryotes are...
Bacteria Cells
Animal Cells
Plant Cells
6
An organism that has the genotype BB...
Homozygous dominant
Heterozygous
Homozygous recessive
7
What is the name of the site where substrate "A" attaches to enzyme "B"?
Substrate
Active site
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
8
Who came up with the theory of evolution?
Your mom
Darwin
Watson
Crick
9
This part of the cell is responsible for manufacturing proteins.
lysosome
cell membrane
ribosome
mitochondria
10
Is biology required to graduate high school
no
yes
11
Are cells produced by meiosis genetically identical or different
identical
different
12
How many carbon atoms are in glucose?
2
1
12
6
13
Mutations can cause...
diseases
death
new alleles
nothing
14
What are all the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem?
food chain
consumer
food web
hetrerotroph
15
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
eats the cell
provide structure for the cell
controls what goes in and out of othe cell
stores food and water
16
This part of the cell holds the cells DNA.
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
nucleus
Golgi apparatus
17
Which of these is not a source of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction?
crossing over
in vitro fertilization
random fertilization
independent assortment
18
How many cells are produced by mitosis?
3
2
1
4
19
What is it called when all organisms of a species dies?
extinction
mass death
20
What is biology?
The study of science
The study of life
The study of earth
The study of food
21
Specialized structure for movement.
Flagella
Fallopian Tube
Tail
Shember
22
How many cells are produced by meiosis?
4
1
2
3
23
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
lysosomes
vacuole
cell membrane
chloroplasts
24
Genes are specific regions of DNA and are located where?
Chromosomes
Cells
RNA
DNA
25
True or False: Cells have a universal genetic code
False
True
26
A tested, possible explanation of a natural event is called...
Theory
Law
27
If the available CO
2
increases, the rate of photosynthesis will...
increase
remain constant
decrease
28
A 6-carbon simple sugar that forms long chains of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose is
Amino acids
Fructose
Glucose
29
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not have?
mitochondria
lysososmes
cell membrane
cell wall
30
Cellular respiration generates what?
APD
ADP
ATP
APP
31
Independent variable is on the __ axis
X
Y
32
This structure is made up of only one, single strand of DNA...
RNA
Gene
Chromosome
Trait
33
What type of cells form a cell plate instead of cytokinesis at the end of mitosis?
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
34
What is the term for a close, long-term association of 2 species
symbiosis
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
35
This provides rigid outer structure for plant cells.
cell membrane
vacoule
cell wall
mitochondria
36
What type of mutation is more likely to have a negative impact?
Frame Shift
Point
37
If a species can no longer reproduce what will happen to that species?
nothing
extincition
38
What stage of mitosis does the image show
prophase
telophase
anaphase
metaphase
39
Movement of
water
across a membrane from a higher to a lower concentration is called...
active transport
osmosis
diffusion
homeostaisis
40
Eukaryotes are...
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
Bacteria Cells
41
How is cell division controlled?
Cell cycle checkpoints
Cyclins
Telophase
Metaphase
42
Group of cells that preform a similar function...
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
43
Referring to a flower as red or white is talking about its...
phenotype
genotype
44
What is a group of the same species living in the same area called?
Community
Population
Niche
Ecocsystem
45
A change in the DNA is known as a...
Mutation
Disease
Death
Change
46
Cells from two different parents unite...
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
47
The phospholipids found in the cell membrane are classified as what type of molecule?
A sugar
A protein
A lipid
A carbohydrate
48
What is the name of the process in which plants turn sunlight into energy?
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
49
What will the cells of a potato do in a pot of salt water?
swell
explode
die
shrink
50
All
of the genes/alleles of
all
the individuals in a population...
genetic drift
gene pool
species
Natural selection
51
Offspring cells are identical to parent cells.
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
52
What is the simplest unit of life?
Cell
Chromosomes
DNA
RNA
53
Which answer choice below represents Homozygous Dominant?
BB
Bb
bb
BD
54
In an experiment, the variable you are changing/testing is the...
constant variable
independent variable
dependent variable
55
An organism that has the genotype Bb
Homozygous dominant
Homozygous recessive
Heterozygous
56
Do you do photosynthesis in your body?
No
Yes
57
what is the definition of a habitat?
the area where an organism lives
the role an organism has
58
What type of molecule is an enzyme?
A lipid
A carbohydrate
A nucleic acid
A protein
59
All of the energy in any food chain originally comes from what?
grass
water
sun
producers
60
Which of these are not a phase of mitosis?
Interphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Prophase
