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Duplicate of Chapter 1 AP Human Geography Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 1 AP Human Geography
Duplicate of Chapter 1 AP Human Geography
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1
Chicago's relative location changed markedly in 1959 because:
new railroads were completed
population centers around Chicago grew
the St. Lawrence Seaway was opened
O'Hare international airport opened
2
Which term best describes this map
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
Choropleth Map
Dot Map
3
An example would be: Chicago is on lake Michigan
Relative Location
Site
Absolute Location
Absolute Direction
4
Shown by those features and patterns reflecting human occupation and use of natural resources
Virtual Landscape
Physical Landscape
Landscape
Built Landscape
5
Vietnam War
1950-1953
1954-1956
1941-1945
1959-1975
6
Women's right to vote
1920
1914
1929
1921
7
Bolshevik Revolution
1917
1911
1914
1869
8
The greater the distance from the hearth the less likely an innovation will be adopted. This is
adoption avoidance
inverse innovation rule
sequent occupancy
distance decay
9
Locates place surface accurately
GIS
ARS
GPS
CGI
10
Maps in which the shapes are deliberately distorted to show a disease in an area
Medical Map
Political Map
Landscape Map
Cartogram Map
11
Sense of connection that brings people closer together even though their distances are the same
Time-Space Compression
Network
Mental Distance
Distance Decay
12
The importance of the
spatial
approach that geographers use in their studies is that it shows
cultural impact of humans on any given space
human activity only
the political impact of boundaries
arrangement, organization of things on surface to the Earth
13
Which of the following is
not
an example of a form of expansion diffusion?
independent invention (ancient agricultural hearths)
stimulus
hierarchical
contagions
14
An area with an uneven distribution of temperature, or other resources can cause _____
Clustered Distribution
Scattered Distribution
Dispersed Distribution
Overpopulation
15
Intellectual constructs designed to help us understand the nature and distribution of phenomena
Physical Region
Cultural Region
Perceptual Region
Formal Region
16
Which term best describes this map type?
Isoline Map
Thematic Map
Statistical Map
Dot Map
17
____ includes the costs of overcoming the friction of absolute distance separating two places
Relative Situation
Relative Direction
Relative Distance
Relative Location
18
The diffusion of Birkenstock shoes or of new styles of music tend to be examples of
independent adoption
contagious diffusion
stimulus invention
hierarchical diffusion
19
Except for South and Southeast Asia, which ocean influences the moistest areas of the world?
Indian
Pacific
Atlantic
Arctic
20
the degree of linkage between locations in a network) among places
Spatial Interaction
Spatial Perspective
Spatial Thinking
Mental map
21
Conference of Berlin
1896
1898
1869
1884
22
Cultural geographers identify a single element of normal practice (e.g. cattle herding) as:
a culture trait
a culture region
a cultural peculiarity
a cultural hearth
23
the art & science of making measurements of the earth using
___
on airplanes or satellites
AVR
Remote Sensing
GPS
GIS
24
A good example of a formal region would be a:
region of similar language
city and its surrounding region
region showing the migration to a central location
region surrounding a manufacturing complex
25
Which is a good example of a functional region?
The area served by a local bus line
An area where dominant language prevails
The Bible Belt states
The state of California
26
The mental map you have of places you routinely visit is a map of your:
inner world
activity spaces
agglomeration
region
27
Branch of geography focuses upon natural landforms, climate, soils and vegetation of the Earth
cultural geography
human geography
physical geography
biogeography
28
A region that observes uniform time and is divided along meridians
Time zones
Random pattern
Uniform zone
Uniform Pattern
29
What is the "red line" called?
Greenwich Meridian Line
Equator
Time Zone
International date line
30
Berlin Wall falls
1987
1989
1988
1990
31
An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features
Density
Region
Section
Cultural Region
32
Spanish-American War
1896
1869
1898
1954
33
_____ is the name given to a place on earth
Built Landscape
Random Pattern
Cultural Landscape
Toponym
34
Geographical research that applies only to one place or region is
nomothetic
denominational
ideographic
nonscientific
35
A real pattern of sets of places and the routes (links) connecting them
Connectivity
Network
Accessibility
Time-Space
36
Exact location of a place on a mathematical grid
Absolute Location
Absolute Site
Absolute Distance
Absolute Direction
37
Cartographic scale refers to
the number of different objects depicted on the map
angular distance from the equator
the size of an object in the real world
relation between distance on a map, distance on the ground
38
All choropleth maps use
dots
isolines
shading and coloring
graphs and charts
39
Of the 12 major regions of the US and so. Canada identified by Zelinsky, the one that is unique
the South
Southwest
Middle Atlantic
New England
40
An example of this would be: Similar language or religion - French speaking part of Canada
Perceptual Region
Functional Region
Formal Region
Nodal Region
41
What term best describes this picture?
Clustered Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Scattered Pattern
Random Pattern
42
First portable PC is introduced by IBM
1975
1977
1974
1976
43
An example would be if one economy crashes, other countries will feel a strain on their economy
Relative Pattern
Situation Location
Centralized Pattern
Globalization
44
On a Mercator projection map, where are the landmasses most exaggerated in relative size?
Near the major oceans
Near the prime meridian
Near the poles
Near the equator
45
Plessy vs Ferguson
1869
1884
1896
1914
46
MTV begins boardcasting
1983
1980
1982
1981
47
Given a topographic contour map, which pattern of contour lines would show the steepest slope?
Closely spaced contour lines.
Widely spaced contour lines.
Open areas with no contour lines.
Evenly spaced contour lines.
48
Exact location of a place on a mathematical grid
Absolute Direction
Absolute Distance
Absolute Location
Absolute Site
49
The South American country with the lowest daily calorie consumption per capita
Peru
Chile
Bolivia
Argentina
50
The exact measurement of distance on the surface of the Earth
Absolute Direction
Absolute Distance
Absolute Location
Absolute Spot
51
To map the surface of the earth, geographers use different projections because
no projection is ideal for the purpose of every map
no projection can show the entire earth on a single map
the appearance of earth’s surface changes with the seasons
some parts of the earth haven’t been surveyed accurately
52
The concern of geography with space puts _________ at the center of its agenda.
place
scale
patterns
distance
53
A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.
Map
Scale
Cloropeth
Topography
54
The concept of culture is closely identified with:
sociology
psychology
anthropology
archaeology
55
The measure of the capacity of a location to be reached by, or to reach different locations
Network
Connectivity
Accessbility
Remote Sensing
56
A ____ is a relationship among locations marked by concentration.
Uniform Pattern
Linear Pattern
Relative Pattern
Centralized pattern
57
Israel is created from Palestine lands
1939
1945
1941
1948
58
In their study on students' perceptions of place, Gould and White found that
students prefer population centers
students have no place preferences.
students would prefer to live in Utah over California.
students have a strong bias for their home region.
59
The diffusion of the hamburger to India with a vegetable patty instead of the prohibited beef
hierarchal diffusion
independent invention
stimulus diffusion
cultural barrier
60
US invasion of Iraq begins
2004
2002
2001
2003
61
What term best describes this?
Random Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Clustered Pattern
Agglomerated Pattern
62
In 1991, an outbreak of cholera killing over 10,000 people occurred in:
Peru
West Africa
South Asia
Bangladesh
63
It categorizes a variable into classes & depicts each with different shading patterns or colors
Chloropleth Map
Thematic Map
Cartogram Map
Isoline Map
64
What is the "Red Line"?
International Date Line
Parallel
Equator
Greenwich Meridian Line
65
In distance decay models, the slope of the decay function illustrates
net dispersion.
the nature of the network.
the influence of “friction of distance.”
the type of interaction.
66
The arrangement of something across Earth's surface.
Distribution
Section
Situation
Pattern
67
Cholera vaccines exist, but the problem is that:
distribution is adversely affected by global politics
they have serious side effects
they are too expensive
many people refuse to take them
68
Study of human cultures and their ability to adapt within a particular physical environment
culture history
possibilism
distance decay
cultural ecology
69
An example would be: Lines of equal elevation above sea level
Dot Map
Statistical Map
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
70
A good example of a functional region would be:
region of a similar climate
region where farming practices are the same
region where everyone speaks French
a city and its surrounding region
71
A cultural complex is defined as:
a discrete combination of traits, for example cattle herding
a single trait spread over a geographic region
several groups occupying the same region
several groups sharing the same trait
72
___ in which areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the measurement
Isoline Map
Statistical Map
Dot Map
Cartogram Map
73
What refers to the infusing of a locality with meaning and emotion
Situation
Regionalization
Sense of place
Human-environment interaction
74
Degree of linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network
landscape
movement
spatial interaction
connectivity
75
Founding of People's Republic of China
1949
1945
1948
1950
76
Spread of ideas, cultural traits, knowledge from their place of origin to other areas
adjustment
spreading
diffusion
agglomeration
77
Wilbur Zelinsky dlimited the perceptual regions of the US and southern Canada by analyzing
contents of telephone directories of metropolitan areas
results of census data
voting patterns
data of social workers
78
What pattern type is this?
Centralized Pattern
Clustered Pattern
Random Pattern
Uniform Pattern
79
Highlights particular features or a single variable such as temperature on city size
Cartogram Map
Isoline Map
Dot Map
Thematic Map
80
Exact location of a place on a mathematical grid
Absolute Site
Absolute Direction
Absolute Location
Absolute Distance
81
What term best describes this picture?
Random Pattern
Agglomerated Pattern
Clustered Pattern
Uniform Pattern
82
First use of an atomic bomb in combat over Hiroshima, Japan
1941
1914
1948
1945
83
World War 1
1914
1917
1975
1920
84
maps in our minds of places we have been and places we have merely heard of
Linear Maps
Mental Maps
Site Maps
Thematic Maps
85
The exact measurement of distance on the surface of the Earth
Absolute Direction
Absolute Spot
Absolute Distance
Absolute Location
86
Lack of alcohol in Islamic regions illustrates the effect of ___ on cultural diffusion
cultural barriers
poor transport systems
fundamentalist Islam
cultural taste
87
Two countries with very high percentages of arable land
Colombia and Togo
England and Iceland
Rwanda and Poland
Russia and India
88
An Example would be: city has a surrounding region within which workers commute to the downtown
Formal Region
Vernacular Region
Functional Region
Uniform Region
89
Ratio of the distance on the map to the distance on the ground
Map Scale
Absolute Location
Absolute Direction
Absolute Distance
90
The misrepresentation of shape, area, distance, or direction of or between geographic features
Mental map
Grid
Offset
Distortion
91
What term best describes this map type?
Thematic Map
Cartogram Map
Dot Map
Choropleth Map
92
Cholera is an ancient disease with its source area in:
India
Egypt
Indonesia
China
93
Exact location of a place on a mathematical grid
Absolute Site
Absolute Distance
Absolute Location
Absolute Direction
94
Which form of diffusion cannot be transmitted by media (television, internet, radio)?
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
expansion diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
95
Which term best describes what type of map this is?
Statistical map
Dot Map
Isoline Map
Thematic Map
96
Geographer Carl O. Sauer is most closely connected with:
cultural landscape
natural landscape
regional geography
location theory
97
Hagerstrand claimed culture hearths should be viewed in the context of ___as well as space.
time
population
location
situation
98
Example of this: places where floods are common, houses are built higher up to avoid flooding
Possibilism
Situation Location
Physical Region
Perceptual Region
99
What is most responsible for “hierarchical” diffusion, as opposed to “contagious” diffusion?
special network links between major nodes
proximity of the innovation to the major nodes of diffusion
distance decay effects
people need many contacts before they adopt an innovation