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Earth Science SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science SOL Review
Earth Science SOL Review
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1
This area of the Earth is plastic-like and has a cycling of matter through convection currents.
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
2
What mineral looks like gold but is harder and more brittle, and known as "fool's gold"?
sulfur
copper
pyrite
calcite
3
The breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller particles without change in composition is -
chemical precipitation
igneous intrusion
mechanical weathering
metamorphic foliation
4
Why does a comet's tail point away from the sun?
the tail follows the path of Jupiter
it's being pulled into a black hole
the moon's light only shines on part of the comet
solar wind blows it
5
Which is likely to occur after moist air is cooled below dew point?
ice crystals melt
water condenses
winds are generated
evaporation increases
6
In the instance of sea floor spreading, what plate boundary is present?
Reverse Fault
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
7
What natural resource found in Virginia is a common source of energy?
limestone
zinc
bauxite
coal
8
Which of these planets has the smallest diameter and the greatest average density?
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
Mercury
9
Students will use rain gauges to compare monthly rainfall. What is the manipulated variable?
height of the gauge
location of the gauge
size of the gauge
brand of the gauge
10
Obsidian, pumice and scoria lack crystals because -
they cooled deep inside Earth
they cooled too slowly
they cooled too quickly
not enough minerals were present when they formed
11
Seawater is typically denser than freshwater due to seawater's -
smaller mass
higher salinity
lower freezing point
greater depth
12
The folding and faulting of rocks in the Blue Ridge Mountains were created by -
the Coriolis effect
wave action of prehistoric ocean
collision of continental plates
heating and cooling of the prehistoric atmosphere
13
Approximately how much of the Earth is illuminated by the sun at any given time?
90%
10%
50%
25%
14
When finding the epicenter of an earthquake, one must look at
when the S wave arrives
the lag time between P and S waves
when the P wave arrives
4 different seismograph readings
15
Cloudy nights can be warmer than clear nights because clouds trap heat -
produced by the friction of air particles
absorbed by Earth during daylight hours
released from Earth's interior
generated from tropical winds
16
All of the following may be found deep in a natural cave EXCEPT -
stalagmites
photosynthetic organisms
groudnwater
mineral deposits
17
Which describes the area immediately below the water table?
zone of saturation
zone of aeration
capillary zone
recharge zone
18
Some fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they -
can be easily recycled
come from deep within Earth
require a long period of time to form
produce toxic waste
19
Most water leaves the ocean through evaporation and returns to the ocean through -
surface runoff
transpiration
ground water
precipitation
20
Which mineral is easily identified by smell?
sulfur
quartz
pyrite
galena
21
Which best describes the composition of a nebula such as the Crab Nebula?
clouds of dust and gas
large asteroids
ice crystals
planets and moons
22
Metamorphic rocks with a layered, or banded look are called -
foliated
evaporated
unfoliated
striated
23
Which would be the best tools to measure the density of a small piece of silver ore?
a graduated cylinder and a balance
a metric ruler and a metal detector
a barometer and balance
a density probe and a 500ml beaker
24
Limestone chips dissolve when placed in a beaker of dilute acid. What process is this like?
weathering
subduction
faulting
folding
25
Air will always move from areas of
High Pressure to High Pressure
Low Pressure to High Pressure
Low Pressure to Low Pressure
High Pressure to Low Pressure
26
Which of the following will change a sedimentary rock into an igneous rock?
faulting and fracturing
melting and crystallization
erosion and deposition
deformation and deposition
27
Rocky objects, ranging in size, generally orbit the Sun in a region between -
Mars and Jupiter
Earth and Mars
Neptune and Pluto
Mercury and Venus
28
Which of these are caused primarily by the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon?
seasons
magnetic poles
tides
prevailing winds
29
Scientists use the rock cycle to describe the processes by which -
mineral crystals and compositions are identified
all types of fossils were transformed into rock
tectonic plates shift around the earth's surface
one type of rock can be changed into another type
30
What is made when rocks break down through chemical or physical weathering?
soil
sediments
baby rocks
metamorphic rocks