Translate: Sī diligenter studeas, in trutinā bene facias

If you should study diligently,you would do well on the test

Caesar is what case, use, translate: The soldiers were praised by Caesar.

ablative of agent, ab Caesare (or dative of agent, Caesarī)

Transferte: Cum Caesar hostēs vidēre nōn posset, .....

Since Caesar was not able to see the enemy

Deponents are usually

false passive (passive in form but active in translation)

Transferte: Militēs Caesarī laudandī sunt

The soldiers must be praised by Caesar

A gerund can be used in what 2 ways?

verbal noun (gen, dat, abl) OR purpose (causā/gratiā/ad)

A complementary infinitive is triggered by the verbs....

amō, conor, temptō, volō, desiderō, nolō, possum, etc....

All of the following are true of Caesar's work EXCEPT.....

it is written in the person "I" w/Caesar telling what he did

"Since the enemy was attacking,..." can be expressed using what 2 grammatical constructions?

cum clause OR ablative absolute

Transferte: Nisi Caesar Gallōs superāvisset, tam divēs nōn fuisset = If....(C = Caesar)

C had not defeated the Gauls, he would not have been so rich

When Caesar was stabbed 23x and killed by __ & __, he said "kai su teknon" in Greek, meaning...

Marcus Brutus & Cassius; you too, son?

You know the verb is perf, plupf, or futpf passive if you see

2 words comprised of the 4th pp + sum/eram/ero.....

Which authors we read this year wrote poetry (in meter)?

Catullus, Martial, Ovid, Vergil

An indirect question has ALL of the following EXCEPT...

a word like tam, ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, tot, totiens

Transferte: Caesar sē Gallōs superatūrum esse credidit.

Caesar believed that he would defeat the Gauls

What case, use, & translate HORSES: The soldiers were sometimes trampled by the horses

ablative of agent, ab equīs (or dative of agent, equīs)

Quae constructiones: Cum Caesar ... vidēre nōn posset?

cum clause & complementary infinitive

Transferte: Caesar veritus est nē Gallī castra oppugnārent.

Caesar feared that the Gauls would attack the camp

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4 Final (9-end) Exam Wizard

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Latin 4 final exam wizard

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Questions 127

Answers

1
Transferte: missus-a-um
about/going to be sent
about/going to send
sending
having been sent OR sent
2
The FAP is easy to recognize because it adds what letters to the 4th pp before the ending?
NS
ND
NT
ŪR
3
Translate: Sī diligenter studeas, in trutinā bene facias
If you had studied diligently, you would have done well.....
If you should study diligently,you would do well on the test
If you will study diligently, you will do well on the test
If you studied diligently, you did well on the test
4
Quae constructio est: Caesar ad Galliam iit ut Gallōs superāret.
ablative absolute
purpose clause
result clause
indirect command
5
Which is a FAP?
secuta
sequentem
secuturam
secutam
6
You know the verb is an indicative present, impf, or future PASSIVE verb if it ends in
m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
us-a-um and it is 2 words
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
7
Quae constructio est: Nisi Caesar Gallōs superāvisset, divitissimus nōn fuisset.
indirect command
conditional
indirect question
indirect statement
8
Which is a perfect false passive participle? What types of words have them?
secutus, deponents
sequentī, deponents
sequendum, all verbs
secutūri, regular verbs
9
Caesar is what case, use, translate: The soldiers were praised by Caesar.
ablative of agent, ab Caesare (or dative of agent, Caesarī)
dative indirect object, Caesarī
ablative absolute, Caesare
dative after special verb, Caesarī
10
Transferte: Cum Caesar hostēs vidēre nōn posset, .....
With Caesar not able to see the enemy
After the enemy saw Caesar
Although the enemy was not able to see Caesar
Since Caesar was not able to see the enemy
11
A result clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT....
ut or ut nōn
present subjunctive verb only
tam, ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, tot, totiens
any tense subjunctive verb
12
Deponents are usually
truly active (active in form and translation)
false passive (passive in form but active in translation)
truly passive (passive in form and translation)
active in form but passive in translation
13
Quae constructio est: Post proelium Caesar monuit ut militēs ad castra redīrent.
indirect question
indirect command
purpose clause
indirect statement
14
Transferte: Militēs Caesarī laudandī sunt
The soldiers must be praised by Caesar
The soldiers were praised by Caesar
The soldiers are praised by Caesar
The soldiers are going to be praised by Caesar
15
Quae constructio est: The Gauls were not able to defeat the Romans
participle used as adjective
indirect statement
complementary infinitive
ablative absolute
16
A gerund can be used in what 2 ways?
verbal noun (gen, dat, abl) OR purpose (causā/gratiā/ad)
ablative absolute or necessity
verbal adjective or abl. absolute
necessity or verbal adjective
17
Octavian was given the title __ in 27 BC; to celebrate the Pax Romana, the Romans built the __
Caesar; temple of the divine Caesar
Augustus; Ara Pacis
Augustus; Pantheon
Caesar; arch of Augustus
18
A complementary infinitive is triggered by the verbs....
dicō, sciō, putō, sentiō, audiō, etc.
imperō, mandō, moneō, postulō, etc.
amō, conor, temptō, volō, desiderō, nolō, possum, etc....
rogō, quaerō, nesciō, miror, etc.
19
The only truly passive forms (passive in form & meaning) of deponents are
conari + conans, conantis
conor + conatūrus-a-um esse
conatus-a-um + conatūrus-a-um
conandus-a-um + conatum iri
20
All of the following are true of Caesar's work EXCEPT.....
it's commentary, w/framework of facts, objective appearance
it is written in the person "I" w/Caesar telling what he did
it was written by Caesar & probably Labienus, his lieutenant
it's prose w/ purpose to convince Romans he should rule Rome
21
Who was referred to as "Magnus"?
Marius
Sulla
Pompey
Caesar
22
The years of the Gallic War were....
264-241 BC
218-201 BC
149-146 BC
58-Jan 10, 49 BC
23
Quae constructio est: Caesar veritus est nē Gallī castra oppugnārent.
fear clause
indirect question
result clause
indirect command
24
"Since the enemy was attacking,..." can be expressed using what 2 grammatical constructions?
cum clause OR ablative absolute
independent subjunctive OR purpose clause
participle used as adjective OR indirect statement
necessity OR complementary infinitive
25
Which authors wrote epics and epyllions?
Martial and Suetonius
Suetonius and Pliny
Catullus and Vergil
Martial and Ovid
26
Transferte: Nisi Caesar Gallōs superāvisset, tam divēs nōn fuisset = If....(C = Caesar)
C had not defeated the Gauls, he would not have been so rich
the Gauls had not been defeated by C, he wouldn't be so rich
C doesn't defeat the Gauls, he won't be so rich
C didn't defeat the Gauls, he wouldn't have been so rich
27
Transferte: missūrus-a-um
having been sent OR sent
about/going to send
about/going to be sent
sending
28
Who was offered to join the 1st triumvirate, declined, and opposed the rule of tyrants?
Octavian
Lepidus
Cicero
Sulla
29
Which is the present passive infinitive of mittō, ere, mīsī, missum?
missum esse
missūram esse
mittere
mittī
30
Transferte: missa erant
they had been sent
she was being sent
they were sending
she was sent
31
Pompey was given the title "Magnus" because of his defeat of everyone EXCEPT
Mediterranean pirates
Caesar
Mithridates
Spartacus
32
The verb malō, malle, maluī means ___ and is conjugated like ___ conjugation
to be bad, 1st conjugation
to prefer, 3rd conjugation
not to want, 3io
to want, 2nd conjugation
33
Transferte: ferrent
they might bear
let them bear
they are bearing
they will bear
34
When you have necessity, what case is used for the person by whom something must be done?
dative
accusative
ablative
genitive
35
PAPs decline like which adjective?
sapiens, sapientis
altus-a-um
pauper, pauperis
audacior, audacius
36
When Caesar was stabbed 23x and killed by __ & __, he said "kai su teknon" in Greek, meaning...
Pompey & Crassus; you, too, friends?
Octavian and Antony; et tu, Antonī?
Marcus Brutus & Cassius; you too, son?
Lucius Junius Brutus & Collatinus; you also, friends?
37
These subjunctive uses ALL have ANY tense subjunctive verb & are translated indicatively EXCEPT
indirect question
fear clause
result clause
cum clause
38
The FPP is easy to recognize because it has what letters inserted before the ending?
NT
ŪR
ND
NS
39
You know the verb is perf, plupf, or futpf passive if you see
r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
2 words comprised of the 4th pp + sum/eram/ero.....
o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
40
Transferte: audiri
to be heard
to have heard
to be going/about to hear
to hear
41
Which authors that we read this year wrote in prose (= not poetry)?
Vergil, Pliny, Martial, Caesar
Ovid, Caesar, Martial, Vergil
Catullus, Suetonius, Martial, Ovid
Suetonius, Pliny, Caesar
42
Which authors we read this year wrote poetry (in meter)?
Suetonius, Caesar, Martial
Catullus, Martial, Ovid, Vergil
Pliny, Ovid, Vergil
Catullus, Suetonius, Ovid, Vergil
43
An indirect question has ALL of the following EXCEPT...
a word like quis, quid, ubi, quandō, cur, etc....
any tense subjunctive verb
a word like tam, ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, tot, totiens
A verb like rogō, miror, sciō, nesciō, etc......
44
Transferte: hortans, hortantis
about/going to be urged
having urged
urging
about/going to urge
45
The 2nd triumvirate included everyone EXCEPT
Lepidus
Antony
Agrippa
Octavian
46
Transferte: Caesar sē Gallōs superatūrum esse credidit.
The Gauls didn't believe that Caesar would defeat them
The Gauls believed that they would defeat Caesar
Caesar trusted that the Gauls would not defeat him
Caesar believed that he would defeat the Gauls
47
What case, use, & translate HORSES: The soldiers were sometimes trampled by the horses
ablative of means, equīs
ablative of agent, ab equīs (or dative of agent, equīs)
dative after special verb, equīs
accusative, direct object, equōs
48
What was the goal of the 2nd triumvirate?
to avenge Caesar's murder
to make Rome a better, safer place
to become emperors
to restore order
49
Quae constructiones: Cum Caesar ... vidēre nōn posset?
independent subjunctive & complementary infinitive
cum clause & complementary infinitive
abl. of accompaniment & indirect statement
ablative absolute & indirect statement
50
Quae constructio est: Caesar sē Gallōs superatūrum esse credidit
indirect statement
indirect command
ablative absolute
complementary infinitive
51
Transferte: Caesar veritus est nē Gallī castra oppugnārent.
Caesar fears an attack on the camp by the Gauls
The Gauls feared that Caesar might attack their camp
Caesar fears that Gauls may attack the camp
Caesar feared that the Gauls would attack the camp
52
Chiefs are what case and use: Caesar didn't trust the chiefs.
genitive DO after special verb meminī
accusative DO
ablative DO after PPUFFV deponent
dative DO after special verb credō
53
Translate: Sequere me
you should follow me
having followed me
follow me
to follow me
54
ALL of the following are true of the Aeneid EXCEPT............it is.....
an epic = long, serious work about a hero, gods, trials
propagandistic w/ purpose to glorify Rome and Augustus
Attic style & has framework of facts, appears objective
in dactylic hexameter and has many rhetorical devices
55
Transferte: secutūrus-a-um esse
to follow
to be going/about to be followed
to be going/about to follow
to have followed
56
Which authors made fun of other people?
Suetonius and Vergil
Pliny and Ovid
Pliny and Caesar
Catullus and Martial
57
What case and use is Romam: "Caesar Romam iit"?
ablative, place from which, no prep bc DIRT word (city name)
acc. place to which, no prep. used bc DIRT word (city name)
accusative DO
ablative, place from which
58
Which sentence has a necessity?
Caesarem oppugnāre audīvērunt
urbe oppugnandā, hominēs timuērunt
Caesar militēs laudatūrus erat
equitēs laudandī sunt
59
Which is NOT a use of participles?
indirect statement
necessity
adjective
ablative absolute
60
Which authors wrote exclusively in dactylic hexameter?
Ovid and Vergil
Catullus and Vergil
Martial and Vergil
Catullus and Ovid
61
Which word is NOT used to translate an ablative absolute?
with
although
when
after
62
Transferte: Sequar te
I am following you
I will follow you OR let me follow you
I will be followed by you
I am being followed by you
63
Which is a perfect passive infinitive?
laudari
laudaturas esse
laudatum iri
laudatos esse
64
Transferte: audivisse
to hear
to be heard
to be going/about to hear
to have heard
65
ALL of the following are true of the verb fiō, fiērī, factus sum EXCEPT........It.....
it is usually conjugated like 4th conjugation
is an irregular verb unlike any other verb in Latin
can be translated actively or passively regardless of form
has the meanings happen, become, be made, be done, .....
66
Transferte: Sī divēs essem, villam pulchram aedificārem.
If I were rich, I would build a beautiful house
If I had been rich, I would have built a beautiful house
If I am rich, I will build a beautiful house
If I was rich, I would build a beautiful house
67
"Although" is only used when translating a ___
cum with an indicative verb after it
cum plus abl. object of preposition
cum in a cum clause
ablative absolute
68
An indirect statement has ALL of the following EXCEPT...
infinitive
verb dicō, sciō, sentiō, audiō, putō, etc.
subjunctive verb
subject accusative
69
Cavalry is what case and use: "You don't know how to use your cavalry"
dative, DO after special verb
genitive, partitive
accusative, DO
ablative, DO after utor, PPUFFV deponent
70
Transferte: conata sunt
they tried
she had tried
they are trying
she is trying
71
These subjunctive uses can ALL have UT or NĒ (though the meanings are different) EXCEPT...
result clause
indirect command
purpose clause
fear clause
72
ALL of the following words CAN trigger a subjunctive clause EXCEPT....
vereor, timeō, metuō, habēre metum
imperō, persuadeō, moneō, postulō, etc.
rogō, quaerō, nesciō, sciō, etc.
amō, conor, volō, possum, etc...
73
Transferte: pati
to suffer
to be going/about to be allowed
to have suffered
to be going/about to suffer
74
Cleopatra had children with what 2 Romans?
Caesar and Antony
Crassus and Lepidus
Octavian and Antony
Caesar and Octavian
75
The only verb or verbal that is 2 words but is NOT passive is
amatus-a-um esse
amatūrus-a-um esse
amatum iri
amatus-a-um sum
76
Quae constructio est: Caesar didn't know what the fate of his army was.
indirect statement
ablative absolute
indirect question
indirect command
77
A fear clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT.....
nē or ut (backwards!)
a form of vereor, timeō, metuō, or habēre metum
ut or ut nōn
any tense subjunctive verb
78
Where and when did Crassus die?
Rome 58 BC
Spain 55 BC
Parthia 53 BC
Gaul 56 BC
79
The supine has what 2 forms in Latin?
visus, visa
videndus, videndī
videns, videntis
acc s (visum), abl s (visū)
80
Transferte: tulērunt
they will have borne
they bear
they were borne
they bore
81
An indirect command has ALL of the following EXCEPT....
verbs like imperō, persuadeō, mandō, moneō, etc.....
present or imperfect subjunctive verb
verbs like rogō, miror, sciō, nesciō
ut or nē
82
Which authors wrote in elegiac couplet?
Ovid and Vergil
Catullus and Martial
Catullus and Vergil
Catullus and Ovid
83
Whose right hand and tongue were nailed to the rostrum by order of Antony?
Cicero
Caesar
Octavian
Sulla
84
Transferte: secutus-a-um
going/about to follow
having followed
going/about to be followed
following
85
Which author wrote a history/biography?
Suetonius, in part Pliny
Catullus and Ovid
Vergil
Martial
86
Transferte: passum iri
to suffer
to be going/about to be suffered
to be going/about to suffer
to have suffered
87
Caesar acquired great wealth and an army loyal to him thanks to his defeat of...
Gaul
Rome
Egypt
Britain
88
Which is NOT true of an ablative absolute?
it has 2 ablatives
it must have an ablative participle
it is used to explain the situation or circumstances
translate using "with/after/when/since/ because/while"
89
Which sentence has a complementary infinitive?
Caesar sē hostēs superatūrum esse dīxit
Cum hostēs oppugnāverint, militēs fūgērunt
Militēs hostēs propter arborēs vidēre nōn potuērunt
Hostibus venientibus, militēs fūgērunt
90
Which is NOT true of the 1st triumvirate agreement?
Caesar ran for consul + rewarded those who had helped Pompey
Cicero supported the agreement though he didn't join them
Pompey married Julia & went on honeymoon
Crassus wanted to be a general & fight the Parthians
91
Translate: Caesar sine consiliō Gallōs oppugnāre noluit
Caesar didn't want to attack the Gauls without a plan
Caesar wanted to attack the Gauls after planning
Caesar didn't plan to attack the Gauls without advice
Caesar thought to attack the Gauls after planning
92
After Caesar was killed, who tried to take his place?
Cicero
Lepidus
Antony
Octavian
93
Which lists the form(s) of a gerund in Latin?
conans, conantis
conandus-a-um (all cases and us-a-um endings)
conatus-a-um
conandī, conandō, conandum, conandō
94
Which is an FPP?
amanda
amata
amatūra
amantis
95
Whose nickname was "Dives"?
Pompey
Crassus
Caesar
Cicero
96
Transferte: Deinde Caesar Romam redīre jussus est.
Then he ordered Caesar to return to Rome
Then Caesar was ordered to return to Rome
Finally Caesar is ordered to return to Rome
Finally they ordered Caesar to return to Rome
97
How is the accusative supine used? How is the ablative supine used?
acc used adverbially; abl used for purpose
acc used for purpose; abl used adverbially after N. noun/adj
both used as verbal nouns
both used as verbal adjectives
98
The perfect passive participle (PPP) is the ___.
4th pp
3rd pp
2nd pp
1st pp
99
A cum clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT...
cum = when, since, although (often have tamen if although)
present or imperfect subjunctive verb only
any tense subjunctive verb
main sentence (in addition to the cum clause)
100
Transferte: Denique Caesar Romam iit.
Then Caesar left Rome
Finally Caesar went to Rome
Then Caesar goes to Rome
Finally Caesar was leaving Rome
101
A conditional has ALL of the following EXCEPT.....
2 same tense & mood verbs + a formula for translating them
sī, nisi or ni
2 fut. indicative OR 2 perfect subjunctive verbs
2 fut. indicative OR 2 pres/impf/plupf subjunctive verbs
102
"Caesar causā oppugnandōrum hostium vēnit" can be written in ALL of the following ways EXCEPT..
Caesar gratiā oppugnandōrum hostium vēnit
Caesar oppugnāre hostēs vēnit
Caesar oppugnātum hostēs vēnit
Caesar ut hostēs oppugnāret vēnit
103
Quae constructio est: Although Caesar was ordered to lay down his command, he didn't comply
necessity
cum clause
ablative absolute
participle used as an adjective
104
ALL of the following can be used to express PURPOSE in classical Latin EXCEPT....
ut/nē/quī + pres/impf sv = purpose clause
causā/gratiā + gen gerund/ive OR ad + acc gerund/ive
infinitive
acc supine
105
A gerundive has what two uses in Latin?
verbal adjective OR ablative absolute
verbal noun w/object OR purpose (causā/gratiā + gen, ad+acc)
necessity OR verbal noun
verbal noun OR verbal adjective
106
The 1st triumvirate included everyone EXCEPT...
Cicero
Crassus
Pompey
Caesar
107
Who made the army professional & when did it become professional?
Duilius between 264-241 BC
Marius between 104-100 BC
Sulla between 81-79 BC
Scipio Sr between 220-219 BC
108
All of the following are truly active forms of a deponent EXCEPT
conans, conantis
conatūrus-a-um esse
conandus-a-um
conatūrus-a-um
109
Transferte: Caesar ad Galliam iit ut Gallōs superāret.
Caesar is going to Gaul in order to defeat the Gauls
Caesar had gone to Gaul to defeat the Gauls
Caesar went to Gaul to defeat the Gauls
Caesar was going to Gaul to defeat the Gauls
110
The verbs TO WANT (volō) and TO BEAR/CARRY (ferō) are usually conjugated like what conjugation?
3rd
1st
3io
2nd
111
Which is NOT a required part of an indirect statement?
subject accusative
infinitive
participle
mental/perception/head verb
112
Who took the title of "princeps senatūs" though we now call him the 1st emperor?
Pompey
Caesar
Antony
Octavian
113
In English passive verbs have to have 2 things, namely....
FAP and verb to be
PPP and verb to be
FPP and verb to be
PAP and verb to be
114
What brilliant general defeated Antony & Cleo. for Octavian? What was the battle name and year?
Crassus, Dyrrachium 53 BC
Lepidus, Pharsalus 48 BC
Agrippa, Actium 31 BC
Marius, Arausio 100 BC
115
A gerundive has what forms in Latin?
secutus-a-um
amatus-a-um
sequens, sequentis
sequendus-a-um (same as FPP)
116
Quae constructio est: After the Gauls were defeated at Alesia,...
indirect statement
participle used as adj
necessity
ablative absolute
117
Transferte: ea mittitur
she will be sent
she is being sent
they will be sent
they are sent
118
Which is a PAP? What endings do PAPs use?
pugnatus, 2-1-2
pugnandus, 2-1-2
pugnans, 3rd decl i-stem adjective
pugnātūrus, 2-1-2
119
How do you make the imperative of a deponent verb? Take the .......
3rd pp and add esse
3rd pp, slip in UR before us-a-um
present active indicative in the person you singular
2nd pp and change it to a present active infinitive
120
A purpose clause has ALL of the following EXCEPT....
any tense subjunctive verb
present or imperfect subjunctive verb only
ut, nē or quī/quae/quod....
main verb
121
An ablative absolute, used to explain the situation, is the equivalent of what construction?
purpose clause
necessity
result clause
cum clause
122
Identify the case and use: The Helvetians thought that Orgetorix killed himself with a sword.
subject acc in indirect statement
ablative of means
nominative, subject
ablative of agent
123
The slave revolt leader was named __; credit for his defeat was given to __ rather than __ bc..
Gisgo; Crassus not Pompey bc he started the battle
Diomedes; Crassus, not Pompey bc Crassus started the battle
Mithridates; Caesar,not Crassus bc Caesar was better general
Spartacus; Pompey, not Crassus bc Pompey was better general
124
Quae constructio est: Caesar was so successful in Gaul that he was awarded a triumph
purpose clause
result clause
indirect statement
independent subjunctive
125
What person was made a senator and leader of Caesar's army to defeat Antony's attempted rule?
Lepidus
Cicero
Octavian
Caesarion
126
Transferte and identify the form: Caesar causā oppugnandōrum hostium vēnit.
Caesar came to attack the enemy
Caesar is coming in order to attack the enemy
The enemy must be attacked by Caesar
Caesar came so the the enemy could be attacked
127
The --- plus the verb to be is used to show ---
PPP, the situation
PAP, an adjective
FPP, necessity
FAP, the indirect object

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