stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
PSY3055 Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
PSY3055 Quiz
PSY3055 Quiz
49 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
13 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
49 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
49
Answers
1
Capitalisation
is the relational process of savouring positive life events by
sharing
them with responsive relationship.
True
False
2
Pessimistic explanatory style is characterised by:
Impermanent, specific and external attributions for failure/bad events
Permanent, pervasive and internal attributions for failure/bad events
Permanent, pervasive and external attributions for failure/ bad events
Impermanent, pervasive and internal attributions for failure/bad events
3
Brief, low intensity episodes of physical activity, such as walking, can result in significant same-day mood improvement
True
False
4
Which of the following are sources of stress?
Pressure
Conflict
Frustration
All of these
5
Diener's SWLS stands for
Subjective Well-Being Life Scale
Satisfaction, Well-being, and Life Scale
Satisfaction with life scale
None of the above
6
Satisfaction with life is defined as:
B. A cognitive component of subjective well-being
A. Personal evaluation of quality of life based on personal criteria.
Both A and B
Neither A or B
7
Which of the following will help build resilience?
Viewing problems as opportunities
All three
Building social support
Learning ways of problem-solving - thinking of solutions to problems
8
According to Lyubomirsky (2007) which of the following will make people substantially happier?
Neither A B or C
C. Having more time
A. Looking younger
B Having more money
9
Whose positive psychology 1504 class is the most popular course in the history of Harvard University?
Christopher Peterson
Ilona Boniwell
Tal Ben-Shahar
Philip J. Stone
10
Who wrote ‘Learned Optimism’?
M.E.P. Seligman
C. Dweck
C. Peterson
C. R Snyder
11
Ryan and Deci (2001) proposed a ‘motivation continuum’. Which of the following are NOT to be found on this continuum?
External regulation
Identified regulation
Introjected regulation
Internal Regulation
12
Optimism has been associated with which of the following?
Better sleep quality
All three
Lowered anxiety and reduced depression
Improved physical and mental health
13
The Power of Positive thinking is popularly associated with:
Thomas Edison
Daniel Dennett
Elizabeth Loftus
Norman V. Peale
14
Which of the following are characteristics of eustress?
B It increases focus and performance
A It has a long-term effect
Both B and C
B It energizes and motivates
15
Transformational leadership is characterised by which of the following:
All three
Idealised influence
Individualised consideration
Intellectual stimulation
16
Positive psychological interventions for people with dementia could help in which of the following ways:
Increase positive emotion
Promote a sense of autonomy
Living in the moment
All three
17
What is the name given to stress that is ‘good’ for you?
Paradoxical stress
Pressure
Pressure Eustress
Eustress
18
Plato is famous for the idea of the ‘Golden Mean’.
True
False
19
Social cognitive theory is associated with
Carol Dweck
Angela Lee Duckworth
C. R Synder
Albert Bandura
20
What are two elements of the PERMA model?
Passion
Relationships
Accomplishment
Eustress
21
The Harvard Study of Adult Development began in
1960
1948
1980
1938
22
Which researchers were first to document the beneficial effects of keeping a gratitude journal?
Emmons & McCullough
Carver & Scheier
Geraghty, Wood & Hyland
Peterson & Seligman
23
Optimistic explanatory style is characterised by
mpermanent, pervasive and internal attributions for good events
Permanent, specific and internal attributions for good events/success
Permanent, pervasive and external attributions for good events/success
Permanent, pervasive and internal attributions for good events/success
24
Limitations of the Satisfaction with Life Scale are:
B. Situational Factors
C.The order in which the items are presented
A. The mood of the respondent when completing the measurement (state).
A, B & C
25
Happiness and Flow are considered as related states within the work of:
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Martin Seligman
Ed Diener
Susan Blackmore
26
Which of the following psychological constructs does
not
exist?
Defensive optimism
Learned optimism
Dispositional optimism
Situational optimism
27
What are the four types of social support?
Appraisal, Psychological, Emotional, Tangible
Affiliation, Friendship, Psychological, Information
Emotional, Information, Clinical, Psychological
Appraisal, Tangible, Information, Emotional
28
Diener (1984) argues that subjective well-being is composed of:
B. Feeling that you have a purpose in life and positive social relationship
Both A and B
A. Satisfaction with life + high positive affect and low negative affect
Neither A or B
29
Who offered an Aristotelian critique of Peterson and Seligman’s ‘Character Strengths and Virtues’?
Barry Schwartz and Kenneth Sharpe
Charles Carver and Michael Scheier
Robert Biswas-Diener and Ed Diener
Liz Gulliford and Blaire Morgan
30
How many citations has Gulliford et al’s (2013) ‘Recent Work on the Concept of Gratitude in Philosophy and Psychology'?
95
75
10
35
31
Who debunked the ‘positivity ratio’ that for every one negative emotion we experience we need 3 positives to compensate?
Mihaly Csikszentmihal
Barbara Fredrickson
Nicholas Brown
Martin Seligman
32
Geraghty, Wood & Hyland (2010) showed that gratitude journaling could be used effectively to treat social phobias.
False
True
33
The ‘best possible self’ exercise was created by
Barbra Fredrickson
Sonja Lyubormisky
Tal Ben-Shahar
Laura King
34
Meditation has the following benefits
Improved memory recall - Increases in gray-matter density in hippocampus
Improvements in attentional skills, associated with emotion regulation.
All three
Improved emotion regulation lower intensity & frequency of negative affect.
35
Which of the following is NOT a character strength in the VIA classification?
Creativity
Resilience
Zest
Teamwork
36
Whose 1990 study compared the constructs of hope and optimism cross-culturally identifying prototypical ‘rules of hope’
Seligman, Peters & Lyubomirsky
Averill, Catlin and Chon
Seligman and Peterson
Fredrickson
37
The Satisfaction with Life Scale is measured using
Graphic Rating Scale
Likert Scale
Measuring Scale
Semantic Differential Scale
38
Martin Seligman came up with the idea of post-traumatic growth?
False
True
39
Besides athletes, which of the following constitute pillars of a positive sports organisation?
A Coaches
B Sponsors
A and C
C Supporters
40
What is the practice of ‘Non-judging’ within mindfulness practice?
Tune in and accept what is meaningful and useful.
We become impartial witness of our own experiences.
Cultivate the wisdom which accepts - things must happen in their own time.
Step out of ‘doing’ and into ‘being’.
41
Research into happiness has generally found that happy people:
Sleep longer
Engage in little exercise
Are wealthier (money wise)
Live longer
42
Agency thinking and pathways thinking are associated with
Growth Mindset
Hope theory
Learned optimism
Self-efficacy
43
The underlying assumption of learned optimism is that we can work on changing our explanatory style.
False
True
44
Growth mindset encapsulates the idea that you can do anything you want to if you believe you can ?
False
True
45
Who’s claimed that for every one negative emotion we experience we need three positive emotions to compensate?
Nicholas Brown
Martin Seligman
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Barbara Fredrickson
46
Planning and time-management are two cognitive ways of coping with stress
False
True
47
Hedonic
wellbeing is based on the notion that increased pleasure and decreased pain leads to
happiness
False
True
48
Which psychologist is associated with: personal growth, autonomy, environmental mastery, self acceptance and purpose?
Ed Diener
Carol Ryff
Chris Peterson
Martin Seligman
49
The PERMA Profiler (Butler & Kern, 2016) measures 5 elements of PERMA + health, negative emotion and loneliness.
False
True