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Chapter 2 and 3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 and 3 Review
Chapter 2 and 3 Review
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Answers
1
Which of the following includes all of the water on or near Earth's surface?
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
2
With respect to energy, Earth is a(n)
open system
unstable system
closed system
stationary system
3
Principles or standards we consider important are known as
there are no such things
values
4
Scientists demonstrate the habit of mind called ___ when they don't believe everything.
curiosity
skepticism
openness
imagination
5
With respect to matter, Earth is mostly
a biosphere
an open system
an ecosystem
a closed system
6
The atmosphere contains ________ which trap radiated heat near Earth's surface.
water vapor
greenhouse gases
carbon dioxide
methane
7
Where is most of the fresh water on Earth located?
in reservoirs and lakes
in ice caps and glaciers
in oceans
in streams and tributaries
8
The classification and collection of data that are in the form of numbers is called
distribution
mean
statistics
probability
9
The chance that an earthquake will occur in your town during the next year is an example of
distribution
skepticism
risk
correlation
10
Currents at the surface of the ocean are driven by
salinity
gravity
Tectonic plates
wind
11
A good hypothesis is more than a guess because it
is based on intuition rather than observation.
makes logical sense.
is developed after the experiment is complete.
12
Which step in the experimental method are you conducting when you photograph birds in flight?
observing
drawing conclusions
analyzing data
hypothesizing
13
Earth's thin outer layer is known as the ________.
inner core
crust
mantel
outer core
14
What part of Earth encompasses all areas where organisms can obtain the energy they need?
biosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
15
What's a possible neg short-term consequence of buying land where an endangered bird breeds.?
The population of the endangered species increases.
The preserve area becomes damaged by overdevelopment.
The population of the endangered species increases.
Habitat destruction is immediately decreased.
16
During __, liquid water is heated by the sun and then rises into the atmosphere as water vapor.
convection
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
17
In the troposphere, which of the following decreases as altitude increases?
temperature
pressure
biodiversity
radiation
18
Curiosity and imagination are important in science because they are
abilities in scientists that help expand our knowledge.
None of these
models that represent objects and systems in the env.
skills needed to organize and analyze data.
19
When deciding whether to build a dam, you are considering an economic value when you ask?
Will the dam provide new leisure activities?
Will the dam provide new leisure activities?
Will building the dam destroy natural resources?
Is it right to build a dam here?
20
Numeric information called ______ is gathered in an experiment.
busy work
data
observations
nonsense
21
_____ allow scientists to test predictions when it is impossible/unethical to use experiments.
variables
control groups
observations
correlations
22
The form of oxygen that protects Earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays is called ___________?
ozone
carbohydroloxygen
oxygen-oxide
chlorine
23
Equations used to represent how a scientific process works are called ______ models.
conceptual
physical
mathematical
24
What are wind and water erosion not likely to affect?
rocks
soil
mountains
tides
25
Without the greenhouse effect, Earth's atmosphere would be _____ to support life.
too wet
too cold
lacking in oxygen
too hot
26
A model of a dinosaur is an example of a _____ model.
conceptual
graphical
physical
mathematical
27
Most of the geological activity at the surface of Earth takes place at boundaries between
land/ocean boundaries.
tectonic plates.
children and their parents.
mountain ranges.
28
Before you can make a decision using a decision-making model, what step must you take?
Consider which values apply to the issue.
Gather information.
All of the above
Explore the consequences of each option.
29
Scientists use statistics to
communicate ideas to each other
graph data.
analyze data.
all of these
30
Which of the following is the most geologically active region on the surface of Earth?
recharge zones
mountain peaks
boundaries between tectonic plates
glacial valleys