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Into to Humanities: Test 2 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Into to Humanities: Test 2 Study Guide
Into to Humanities: Test 2 Study Guide
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1
who publication set forth the laws of planetary motion & substantiated the heliocentric theory?
galilaeo
Kepler
newton
homer
2
who was leading advocate of a process known as inductive reasoning?
Kepler
Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Galilaeo
3
Name the formation of social sciences.
political sciences
sociology
anthropolgy
economics
4
Name the 2 events that proved most damaging to the prestige of the catholic church?
international pancake day
Avignon papacy and the great schism
Halloween and christmas
5
what are some of the "natural rights" that humans have?
money
true happiness
life, liberty, & property
knowledge
6
who published the landmark treatise "on the revolution of the heavenly spheres"?
newton
Galileo
Socrates
Nicholas Copernicus
7
who is known as the "father of modern economics"?
Kepler
Newton
Bacon
Adam Smith
8
What is the name of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting?
the mona lisa
the starry night
the scream
the girl with the pearl earring
9
what is the name of the most influential of the 19th century German intellectuals?
Georg Wiihelm Friedrich Hegel
Charles Darwin
John Locke
10
Name Bacon's publication?
Bacon's book
Bacon's secret to great bacon
Novum Organum
11
what is the name of the group of french thinkers who advocated reason & clear thinking?
philosophy
philosophes
12
what city was the birthplace of the renaissance?
IHop
atl
Florence, Florida
Florence, Italy
13
what mark the lifestyle of merchants and artisans who live in the city-states of Italy?
living the fast life
its where dreams come true
the pursuit of money and leisure
the pursuit of happiness
14
what does the word "renaissance" mean?
a form of art
rebirth
being born
love
15
what was Leonardo most dependable instrument for obtaining true knowledge of nature?
human eye
human mouth
human hands
human ears
16
Michelangelo was a talented architect, poet, painter, & engineer, but do he considered himself?
a sculptor
a beautiful lady
an artist
an leader
17
name the artwork with which Michelangelo established his reputation in Florence?
ross
chandler
david
joey
18
where did the above-referenced natural disaster hit the hardest, and why?
Europe, and places that lack sanitation
china
ancient greece
orlando
19
who perfected the telescope & helped turn the heliocentric theory in fact?
newton
Kepler
copernicus
galilaeo
20
Describe the romantic movement?
none of these above
against the materialism of the age
against the intellectualism of the enlightenment
against social structures protecting priviledge
21
what is the name of the wealthy banking family the dominated political life in Florence?
the Medici
the Proud family
the Obama family
22
who was the most scintillating of french
philosophies
& leading intellectual of french society?
Adam Smith
Francois Marie Arouet
Isaac Newton
23
name Machiavelli's political study; the unity of Italy under a powerful and courageous leader?
Politicus
spinoza
the prince
Plato to Mill
24
the modern view of the world as governed by what?
democracy
science and the principles of human reasoning
republic
25
explain the doctrine known as deism.
there's a God but doesn't want interaction with his creation
they have several gods
they do not believe Gid
26
what did descartes advocate as the best procedure fro scientific investigation?
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
27
what is the name of the most famous female image in the history of western art?
dog
A nude female
The Mona Lisa
28
who was the foremost musical genius of the 18th century and possibly of all time?
Beyonce
Amadeus Mozart
Beethoven
Rihanna
29
how did Hobbes & john locke disagree in their interpretations of the idea of a social contract?
its all a lie, they really agree.
Locke-people should have power
hobbes-government should rule
30
what did renaissance Italy have in common with ancient Greece?
the democracy
weapons
culture and competitiveness
gods and goddesses
31
what is the name of the English astronomer who wrote the "Principia".
Isaac
Galilaeo
Kepler
da Vinci
32
Define "Classical humanism"?
its about how we reproduce
the study of classical antiquity
33
what became the dominant feature of the renaissance in Italy?
from the president of united states
criticism from the church
realism in art
increasing secularism
34
how did Darwin's law of evolution challenge traditional ideas about nature & the world order?
his law describe genetics in an unrealistics
natural selection; the prime source of organic design
35
according to John Locke, what condition is the mind in at birth?
its painful
a blank state upon which experience imprints knowledge
36
how did Darwin's theory view humans from their place in the hierarchy of living creatures?
there were no kinship
humans are the lowest creatures in the universe
all creatures are related to each other by similar forms
37
define geocentric theory and heliocentric theory?
there's no such thing
geocentric-earth center
heliocentric-sun centered
38
when did the scientific revolution take place?
(1453) 1600-1700
(1543) 1600-1700
39
what did renaissance humanists advocate?
anything thats against the church
uncensored of the body of Greek & Latin manuscripts
anything that against king loius
classical art & architecture
40
what was the most devastating natural disaster of the fourteenth century?
chicken pox
a cold
a flu
black death (bubonic plague)
41
name the artist who created the 1st free-standing, life-sized nude statue since antiquity?
David by Donato Bardi (Donatello)
the Mona Lisa
42
where is leonardo's "last supper" found?italy
Greece
Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Milan
Italy
Orlando
43
what is the name of Pico della Mirandola's "manifesto of humanism"?
Oration of the dignity of wars. 2016
oration on the dignity of the pigs. 1489
the new world 2030
Oration on the dignity of man. 1486
44
the scientific revolution culminated in the union of 3 movement? what were they?
experiments to measure natural phenomenal
use mathematical theory as a method of verification
test science stuff
scientific truths by observations & experimentation