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APES Semester 1 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APES Semester 1 Final Exam Review
APES Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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1
Define PARASITISM
where one organism is harmed and nothing happens to the other organism
where one organism benefits and nothing happens to the other organism
where both organisms benefit
where one organism benefits and one organism is harmed
2
The diagram below represents an energy pyramid. In this pyramid, the greatest amount of stored energy is found at level
A
B
C
D
3
Which biome is the most threatened by human activity?
savannah
arctic tundra
tropical rainforest
chapparal (Mediterranean)
4
How are Sedimentary rocks formed
rock melts and cools
Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation
Extreme heat and pressure
Conglomerate
5
What are ecosystem services?
outdoor religious prayer sessions
fees paid to access National Parks
jobs in natural resource management
functions of ecosystems that benefit us
6
______ refers to the number and variety of species that live in an area.
Ecological Footprint
The Economy
Biodiversity
Biological Variance
7
What happens when a population exceeds carrying capacity?
mass extinction
population decreases
population increases
increase in birth rate
8
Most divergent plate boundaries are difficult for scientists to study because most are located
on the ocean floor
in highly active earthquake zones
in Antarctica
deep in the Earth's mantle
9
During El Nino you would expect all of the following to occur EXCEPT
accumulation of warm waters
upwelling decreases
increase in fish populations
trade winds decrease in strength
10
Members of an R-selected species characteristically
produce few offspring
reach sexual maturity quickly
grow slowly
have long life span
11
Where does El Nino take place?
South Pacific
Atlantic
Indian Ocean
Gulf of Mexico
12
Which is an example of a pioneer species?
lichen
dandelion
sitka spruce tree
annual grass
13
Which organism sits on the 3rd trophic level?
plant
grasshopper
hawk
weasel
14
How do you calculate NPP?
Avg. monthly temp x avg. rainfall x land area
GPP x Area
GPP - R (respiration)
GPP/ 0.73
15
Which best illustrates tragedy of the commons?
having legal catch limits for fish in a shared lake
monitored/selective cutting of trees in a national forest
depletion of an aquifer by regional farmers
destruction of landscape by surface mining on private land
16
_______ nations tend to have very high population growth rates, and low child survival rates.
Less Developed
More Developed
Western European
North American
17
Where would it be easiest to find long-lived chemicals in the ocean?
in large fish
in coral tissue
on the sea floor
in phytoplankton
18
What is the approximate percentage of energy transfer between trophic levels?
23%
96%
64%
11%
19
What causes seasons?
How fast the earth spins
It's magic
Whether or not the moon is in front of the earth
The earth's tilt and its position to the sun
20
What is the definition of mutualism
Organisms living together, one is harmed by the other
One organism is a predator and the other is prey
Relationship where both organism aren't help or harmed
Relationship which both species benefit from eachother
21
Living and once living parts of an ecosystem, including all of the plants and animals.
Biotic
Abiotic
Autobotic
Megatronic
22
An age structure diagram that has a wide top would indicate:
rapid growth
no growth
slow growth
declining growth
23
Which island, according to the Theory of Island Biogeography, should be the species richest?
Andros
Nassau
Freeport
Bimini
24
An example of an organism with a type 1 survivorship curve is:
oyster
squirrel
human
25
Another word for consumer
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Fungi
Eater
26
In what area does magma fill the gap between separating tectonic plates?
transform boundaries
convergent plates
subduction boundaries
divergent plates
27
Which is true of a k-selected species?
short life span
thrives in low-density conditions
fast reproductive rate
high parental care
28
Where do animals get nitrogen from?
Plants
Air
Soil
Water
29
Which happens first, according to the Demographic Transition model?
birth rates rise
death rates rise
birth rates fall
death rates fall
30
Which is a likely limiting factor for plant growth?
sunlight
denitrifying bacteria
water
phosphorus